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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,377 Documents
Perbedaan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi dan Resiko Rendah di Puskesmas Brondong Rizqullah, Rahadian; Eko Martini, Diah; Ekawati, Heny
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28353

Abstract

Anxiety is a common psychological issue experienced by pregnant women and can negatively impact both maternal and fetal health. High-risk pregnancy refers to a condition with a greater potential for complications compared to normal pregnancy, whereas low-risk pregnancy typically proceeds without significant risk factors or serious complications. This study aimed to examine differences in anxiety levels between high-risk and low-risk pregnant women at Brondong Public Health Center. A comparative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted, involving 70 respondents selected through quota sampling. The research instruments included the Poedji Rochjati Risk Assessment Card to categorize pregnancy risk and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) to measure anxiety levels. The Mann-Whitney test revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in anxiety levels, with high-risk pregnant women exhibiting higher anxiety compared to those with low-risk pregnancies. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in anxiety levels between high-risk and low-risk pregnant women at Brondong Public Health Center. These findings are expected to inform healthcare professionals in enhancing the quality and quantity of Antenatal Care (ANC) services by integrating targeted educational programs, particularly for high-risk pregnant women.
Symptoms of Shortness Breath With Cough and The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Indonesia: Analysis of The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Asri, Yuni; Jamil, Mokhtar; Maulina, Rifzul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28392

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem, particularly in high-burden countries, where delayed diagnosis contributes to continued transmission. Cough and respiratory symptoms are often the earliest clinical indicators, making them essential for screening and case detection. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between cough with shortness of breath and TB diagnosis in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from 2,435 male and female respondents in the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey. The dependent variable was self-reported TB diagnosis within the past year. Independent variables included age, sex, and occupation. Linear regression was applied with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Of respondents, 41.15% reported TB diagnosis within six months, while 58.85% were diagnosed earlier. Males (60.04%) were more affected. Regression analysis showed a significant association between cough with shortness of breath and TB (Coef. = 0.16; p < 0.001; 95% CI: 0.111–0.208). Conclusion: Cough and respiratory symptoms remain strong predictors of TB, highlighting their importance in early screening and treatment monitoring.
The Relationship between Activeness, the Role of Cadres and Family Support with Mothers' Compliance in Bringing Toddlers to Posyandu Ningtyas, Dwi Harnanik Yudhyas Suci; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Hastuti, Apriyani Puji
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) has a strategic role in maintaining toddler health through growth and development monitoring, immunization, and nutrition education. The level of maternal compliance in bringing toddlers remains a challenge due to the influence of both internal and external factors. Objective This study aims to analyse the relationship between activeness, the role of cadres, and family support with maternal compliance in bringing children under five years Method This study uses correlational study with cross- sectional. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering independent variables (activeness, role of cadres, family support) and dependent variables (compliance). The population was all toddlers registered at the Integrated Health Service Seruni BTN Graha Pasir Ona Rangkasbitung, Banten in 2025, totalling 69 toddlers. Technique sampling used accidental sampling so that the entire population became respondents. Inclusion criteria included mothers who have children under- five years and recorded until July 2025. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with p < 0.05. Results The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal activity (p-value= 0.001), the role of cadres (p-value= 0.004), and family support (p-value= 0.002) with maternal compliance in bringing toddlers to the integrated health service. Conclusion In conclusion, maternal compliance is influenced by a combination of active participation, cadre support, and family involvement. Optimizing the role of cadres and strengthening family support are crucial for increasing maternal participation in integrated healthcare activities.
Pengaruh Baby Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Dan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Usia 3-12 Bulan Imadilla, Nadine Ringgy Ayu; Hastuti, Apriyani; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28418

Abstract

Background: Baby massage has been gaining popularity recently for its ability to promote healthier, less fussy babies. It can also strengthen muscles, boost immunity, increase weight gain, reduce pain, and promote deeper sleep. Objective This research To determine the effect of baby massage on sleep quality and weight gain in babies aged 3-12 months in PMB mrs. E Kelurahan Jogotrunan Lumajang Method In this study, employed a quasi-experimental research plan with a pre-post-test control group design. Experimental research is a research design used to establish causal relationships by involving researchers in manipulating independent variables. The research design used was a pre-test and post-test experimental study with a control group that began from December 24, 2024, to January 28, 2025. The population in this study were college 40 babies aged 3-12 months in Jogotrunan sub-district, Lumajang Regenc, the data from the examination results are analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results : Research results in the experimental group (pretest) showed that most respondents had sleep quality <9 hours, namely 12 respondents (60%), while in the treatment group after (posttest) most respondents had sleep quality >9 hours, namely 16 respondents (80%). In the control group (pretest) most respondents had sleep quality <9 hours, namely 11 respondents (55%), while in the control group after (posttest) some respondents had sleep quality >9 hours, namely 12 respondents (80%). Meanwhile, in the experimental group (pretest), most respondents had a steady weight gain of 11 respondents (55%), while in the experimental group after (posttest), some respondents had a steady weight gain of 15 respondents (75%). In the control group (pretest), most respondents had a steady weight gain of 12 respondents (60%), while in the control group after (posttest), some respondents had a steady weight gain of 11 respondents (55%). Conclusion There is an influence of baby massage on sleep quality and weight gain in infants aged 3-12 months at pmb ny. e, jogotrunan village, lumajang regency, This information can be a basis for providing guidance to parents or nurses regarding the importance of baby massage in improving sleep quality and weight gain in babies aged 3-12 months.
Developmental Status of Toddlers with Stunting Sulistiyo, Agung Rahmat; Hastuti, Apriyani; Fani, Rifatul; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: The development of children who experience stunting is slower than the development of normal toddlers. Developments in this case, include gross motor, fine motor, social independence and language. This study aims to determine the development of children under-five years who experience stunting in the Public Health Center in Malang Regency. Research method The research design in this research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design approach. This research was conducted on 72 children under-five years in the Tajinan Public Health Center, Malang Regency, which was carried out in June- July 2022. The research instrument was the developmental pra- screening questionnaire and growth assessment using HAZ compared with z-score table. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis. Result The results of the study showed that most of 67% had a suspect developmental level of 48 toddlers, almost half of the toddlers 28% of the aberration development had deviations of 20 toddlers and a small proportion of toddlers 5% (4 toddlers) had a normal development. Based on the research results, it is hoped health workers and health cadres will provide health education to mothers of toddlers regarding the fulfillment of essential nutrients to support the growth and development of toddlers, besides that health workers are expected to be able to monitor and evaluate toddlers with stunting cases.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesembuhan Pada Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Rejotangan Kabupaten Tulungagung Sholha, Hanny Atus; Tri Nataliswati; Marsaid, Marsaid; Sulastyawati, Sulastyawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28524

Abstract

Objective:  Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still a public health problem in many countries including Indonesia. The key to successful prevention of Pulmonary TB is the discovery of patients and treatment of patients until recovery. This study aims to identify determinant factors associated with the recovery of pulmonary TB patients at the Rejotangan Community Health Center, Tulungagung Regency.   Methods:  The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach and analytic in nature. The study population was 47 patients, with a sample of 36 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using the spearman test with a significance level of <0.05.   Results: showed that, there was no relationship between age and recovery of pulmonary TB, no relationship between gender and recovery of pulmonary TB, no relationship between nutritional status and recovery of pulmonary TB patients, there was a relationship between knowledge and recovery of pulmonary TB patients, there was a relationship between treatment compliance and recovery of pulmonary TB patients, there was a relationship between the presence or absence of PMO with the recovery of pulmonary TB patients. The results of the spearman test showed a significance value on knowledge (p value = 0.001), treatment compliance (p value = 0.006), PMO (p value = 0.002) which means there is a relationship with the recovery of pulmonary TB and the most dominant factor is the knowledge factor with strength (-0.517)   Conclusion: Spearman's test results showed an association between knowledge, medication adherence, and the presence or absence of PMO with TB cure. It is expected that patients can maintain knowledge about compliance in treatment according to the rules in order to avoid failure. Factor, Recovery, Pulmonary TB  
Pengaruh Posisi Head Up 30 Derajat & Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien CVA Di RSUD Soegiri Lamongan Windy Desy Nawang Ningrum; Rizky Asta Pramestirini; Virgianti Nur Faridah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28531

Abstract

Objective: The blood flow in patients with cerebrovascular accident(CVA) is impaired, causing hemodynamic disturbances includingdecreased oxygen saturation. This study aims to determine theeffect of the head-up 30-degree position and Murrotal Al-Qur’an onoxygen saturation in CVA patients at RSUD Soegiri Lamongan.Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental approachwith a one-group pre-test and post-test design. From a populationof 38 patients, samples were obtained using consecutive sampling.Oxygen saturation was measured using an oximeter for 30 minutesover 3 days according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP).Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: Before the intervention, all 34 patients were classified ashaving abnormal oxygen saturation. After the intervention, 30patients showed increased oxygen saturation. The Wilcoxon testresults showed a significance value of p = 0.00, indicating asignificant effect of the intervention on increasing oxygensaturation.Conclusion: One alternative to increase oxygen saturation is thecombination of the head-up 30-degree position and Murrotal Al-Qur’an
EFEKTIFITAS ANTARA TEKNIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI DAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI POST OPERASI APPENDIKTOMI DI RUANG EDELWEIS A RSUD KARSA HUSADA BATU Pramudiva Kencana Wungu, Pinggan Ratu; Yuliwar, Roni; Hamarno, Rudi; Marsaid
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28535

Abstract

Background: Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain, typically managed through appendectomy. Postoperative pain is a major issue that affects patient recovery. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as finger hold relaxation and deep breathing techniques, are considered effective in reducing pain intensity. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of these two techniques. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach was used, involving 30 patients at Karsa Husada Batu Regional Hospital. The analysis used is the bivariate Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test. Results: The results of the study showed that the level of anxiety before CA mammary surgery patients were given progressive muscle relaxation was 9(60%) seriously anxious and before the patients were given slow deep breathing 8(53.3%) were seriously anxious. After the intervention, 2 (13.3%) patients had the criteria for Severe Anxiety and in the slow deep breathing relaxation technique group 6 (40%) had the criteria for Severe Anxiety. Conclusion: Both techniques were found to be equally effective in reducing postoperative pain following appendectomy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG OPERASI RSUPP BETUN KABUPATEN MALAKA Batubara, Sakti Oktaria; Souisa, Charles Loddewyk; Tahu, Sebastianus Kurniadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
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Abstract

Abstrak. Sectio Caesarea adalah proses persalinan dengan tindakan pembedahan untuk mengeluarkan bayi dari perut seorang ibu dengan cara menginsisi bagian perut (laparotomi) dan dinding uterus (histerotomi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal (umur, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kepribadian dan mekanisme koping) dan faktor eksternal (status kesehatan, akses informasi, komunikasi terapeutik dan dukungan keluarga) terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesarea. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 responden. Hasil analisis statistik tingkat pendidikan, komunikasi terapeutik, dukungan keluarga, mekanisme koping, status kesehatan dan akses informasi memiliki hubungan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesarea. Sedangkan faktor tipe kepribadian, tidak memiliki hubungan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesarea. Saran bagi pasien agar lebih memperhatikan informasi yang disampaikan oleh dokter maupun perawat tentang prosedur tindakan pembedahan yang akan dilakukan sehingga mampu memahami dan mengerti atas tindakan tersebut agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan serta melakukan pendampingan bagi keluarga yang akan menjalani operasi Sectio Caesarea. Abstract. Sectio Caesarea is a surgical delivery process to remove the baby from a mother's womb by inciting the uterus (laparotomy) and uterine wall (hysterotomy). This study aimed to identify and analyze the influence of internal factors (age, education level, personality type and coping mechanisms) and external factors (health status, access to information, therapeutic communication and family support) on the anxiety level of preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients. The design in this study is a correlation to determine the relationship between two variables with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method used was accidental sampling with a sample of 53 respondents. The results of statistical analysis of education level, therapeutic communication, family support, coping mechanisms, health status and access to information had an influence on the anxiety level of preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients. Meanwhile, personality type factors had no influence on the anxiety level of preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients. Advice for patients to pay more attention to the information conveyed by doctors and nurses about the surgical procedure to be carried out so that they are able to understand and understand the procedure in order to reduce the level of anxiety felt and provide assistance for families who will undergo Sectio Caesarea surgery.
Intervensi Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Penggunaan Obat Herbal Terhadap Pengobatan Gejala Tuberkulosis Ro'isah; Laili, Nurul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
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Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem. TB control programs involving the community have increased the detection of TB suspects, but these cases are not followed by treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family empowerment on TB patient compliance.. Methods: This research is a pre-experimental research type. The population is all patients diagnosed with TB in Probolinggo Regency amounting to 35 people, the population is all families at risk of tuberculosis amounting to 30 heads of families, a sample of some families at risk of tuberculosis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria amounting to 30 people, with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet before and after the intervention. Educational and training interventions were carried out in 1 meeting with 2 (two) sessions. Data were analyzed statistically with the help of SPSS paired T test. Results: The results of the study showed that knowledge was lacking 25 (83.3%), attitude was lacking 20 (66.7%) and skills were lacking in the use of herbal medicine 16 (53.3%) and after the intervention most of the knowledge was good 23 (76.7%), attitude was good 22 (73.3%) and skills were good 21 (70%) The results of the analysis showed the influence of family empowerment in the Use of Herbal Medicine on the Treatment of Tuberculosis symptoms (p.0.001 < α, 0.05)Conclusion: With the increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills of families in preventing tuberculosis, it is hoped that families can use herbal medicines for tuberculosis symptoms. Family empowerment, use of herbal tuberculosis medicine

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