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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,344 Documents
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Prevalensi dan Dampak Kecanduan Gadget Pada Remaja: Literature Review Mentari Kusuma Rini; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.689 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4609

Abstract

Objective: To know the prevalence and impact of gadgets addiction on youth. Method: The method utilized in this paper was a literature review of international journals conducted using the PubMed, ProQuest, Goggle Scholar database. At the initial stage of the search with the keywords: "((prevalence AND impact AND smartphone addiction OR internet addiction] AND adolescent))" it gained 14 international articles from the range of 2016 to 2018 which were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: From the 14 articles, there were 6 articles that discussed the prevalence of internet addiction 2 of which occurred in developed countries such as Japan and Taiwan, from the two countries the prevalence of internet addiction was 22.6% on average. Meanwhile, the prevalence in developing countries such as Turkey, Tunisia, China and India averaged 32.3%. Eight articles reviewed the effects of internet addiction. The impacts of using gadgets can be  seen physically (Obesity) and psychologically [Depression, loneliness, suicide, sleep disturbance, attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity] and other impacts such as family dysfunction.Conclusion: The review of this literature review has gained the different prevalence of gadget and internet addiction between developed and developing countries in which the developed countries was 22.6% while developing countries was 32.3%. The impacts given of this addiction were the physical, psychological and family function impacts. Keywords: Gadgets, Internet, Addiction, Youth
Pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Suratun Suratun; Sri Tirtayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.825 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.3625

Abstract

Learning concentration is the ability to focus attention on the lesson.  Concentration is focused on the content of learning materials and the process of obtaining them. To strengthen attention to the lesson, the teacher needs to use a variety of teaching-learning strategies, and take into account study time and interlude breaks. According to research, exercise and exercise at Brain Gym can have a positive influence on increasing concentration, attention and the ability of brain function to plan, respond and make decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the brain gym on the concentration of student learning. Using true experiment design with the Pretest-Posttest control group design approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, amounting to 32 respondents. The results of the paired t-test in the intervention group showed that there were differences in the level of concentration before and after doing a brain gym with a value of p = 0.00 measurement I, p = 0.007 measurement to III and there was no difference in measurement II p = 0.240. Whereas in the control group there were differences in the concentration level at the measurement of 1 p = 0.002 and there was no difference in the measurement II p = 0.319 and III p = 0.168. and there are significant differences between the intervention and control groups. Brain Gym is a series of simple movement exercises to help the brain function better during the learning process. Simple physical exercise helps blood flow to the brain and can help improve the learning process by ensuring the brain remains alert. A brain gym can be developed at school to help students improve their concentration in learning.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Sleep Hygiene Dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja Dengan Gangguan Tidur Ni Luh Agustini Purnama; Veronica Silalahi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.662 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.3370

Abstract

Sleep is one of the basic human needs that is important for physical growth and intellectual development of adolescents are prone to sleep disorders due to poor sleep hygiene behavior. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of health education with booklet and audiovisual media on sleep hygiene behavior and sleep quality in adolescents with sleep disorders. The research design used was Quasy Experimental. The research will be conducted at the Karitas Catholic High School 3 Surabaya. Sampling with a saturated sampling technique consisting of 89 adolescents with sleep disorders. The independent variable of this study was health education using audiovisual media and booklets, while the dependent variable was sleep hygiene behavior and sleep quality. Sleep hygiene behavior was assessed using the Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS) questionnaire and sleep quality was measured using the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) instrument. Data analysis in this study used a univariate test on each variable and a bivariate test to determine differences in sleep hygiene behavior and sleep quality before and after the intervention and to test the effectiveness of audiovisuals and booklets on sleep hygiene behavior and adolescent sleep quality. The bivariate test used in this study was Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Data processing and analysis using statistical data processing computer programs with a significance level of p <0.05 and 95% confidence intervals. Health education using the booklet and audiovisual media effectively improves adolescent sleep hygiene behavior with sleep disorders (p = 0.001). Health education with booklet and audiovisual media effectively improves the sleep quality of adolescents with sleep disorders (p = 0.001). There is no significant difference in sleep hygiene behavior and adolescent sleep quality given health education with booklet and audiovisual media (p = 0.59 ; p = 0.93). Health education with booklet and audiovisual media effectively improves sleep hygiene behavior and sleep quality of adolescents with sleep disorders
Perilaku Pencegahan Cacat Pada Pasien Kusta Srinalesti Mahanani; Iin Nurmasfufah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.209 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4919

Abstract

Leprosy occurs due to impaired neurological function in the eyes, hands or feet. The principle of the prevention of disability and the severity of disability is essentially 3M: Checking the eyes, hands and feet regularly, protecting the eyes, hands and feet from physical trauma and self-care. The purpose of this study is to study the behavior of prevention of defects and the increase of defects in leprosy patients in the Outpatient Installation of Leprosy Hospital Kediri. The design of this study is descriptive. The population of this research is leprosy patient with purposive sampling technique of 92 subjects. Variables are preventive behaviors, data collection using structured interviews. Analyzed using frequency distribution. The result of this research is 54,3% leprosy patients have defect prevention behavior and less defect and 45,7% of leprosy patients have defect prevention behavior and sufficient defect increase. It was concluded that leprosy patients in the Outpatient Installation of Leprosy Hospital Kediri have defect prevention behavior and less defect increment.
Peran Keluarga dan Pola Makan Balita Stunting Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Israfil .; Ruliati .
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.573 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4299

Abstract

Role of family is behavior which is expected by family relate to status or domicile individual in family. While eating pattern or food pattern is the way of someone or a group of people exploit to eat available as reaction of economic pressure and social-culture happened.  Food pattern has relation with food habit. Food pattern can change that is suitable with growth of industrialization and economics.This Research design used analytic method with approach of Cross Sectional. Method of Sampling was used by Simple Random Sampling. The Independent variable was role of family and dependent variable was food pattern. Research of data was taken by using questioner. After data of questioner gathered tabulation later; then and in test by using test of Spearman Rank with the level of meaning α = 0, 05. Result of research of responder that is most role of good family counted 20 respondents (61%), and most of food pattern for baby aged 5 years was good counted 22 respondents (67%). From result of statistical analysis with test of Spearman Rank u in getting value ρ =0,014 < α =0, 05. Role of family that influenced on food pattern for baby aged 5 years. If  role of family is good, food pattern will be looked better, on the contrary if  role of family, less food  pattern will be bad so that frequency, quality , quantities is not maximal.
Efektivitas Getah Pohon Jarak Cina Terhadap Perkembangan Kolonisasi Bakteri Luka Insisi Pada Hewan Coba Mus Musculus Strain Balb/C Suyatno Hadi Saputro; Nugroho Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.819 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.1981

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Chinese jatropha sap on the development of incision wound bacteria colonization in experimental animals Mus musculus Strain Balb / cThe design of this study used a true experiment post only control group design by administering Chinese jatropha tree sap to male mice (bal mus / musculus) strains aged 2 to 2.5 months and weighing 20-30 grams with a total of 30 mice. Mice made incision wounds and observed the number of colonies in the inflammatory and proliferation phases of Chinese jatropha sap and compared with bioplacentonsThe results of the study in the treatment group were 410 bacteria on average while the control group were 585 bacteria in the inflammatory phase. Furthermore, in the proliferation phase the treatment group averaged 39 bacteria while in the control group there were an average of 79 bacteria. Independent t-test results in the inflammatory phase showed that р = 0.042 <α = 0.05 Furthermore, in the proliferation phase р = 0.041 <α = 0.05, in both phases there was an effect of giving Chinese jatropha tree sap to the amount of bacterial colonization in animals try Mus musculus Strains Balb / c.Chinese jatropha tree sap contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and anti-microbial β-lactams so as to stop the development of bacterial colonies in wounds. It is hoped that the Chinese jatropha sap can be an alternative in the initial treatment of open wounds and incisions in the limitations of medicine when a disaster occurs.
Konsumsi, Status Gizi, Dan Profil Kimiawi-Klinis Mahasiswa UKSW Etnis Dayak Ngaju Ferry Fredy Karwur; Venti Agustina; Desi Desi; Leviano Leviano
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4241

Abstract

Background: Nutrition issues in students mostly happen is a life changes phase that affected by lifestyle, so it could affected the behavior that tend to be unhealthy such as smoking, alcohol consumption, hyper-consumption, lack of physical activities and sleepless. This Unhealthy lifestyle potentially caused disease such as metabolic disorders. Therefore this research aim to find out the consumptions, nutritional status and chemical clinical profile and it correlation between nutritional status, anthropometry with chemical/clinical variable in UKSW students with Dayak ngaju ethnic background. This research used cross sectional observational design. Method: The number of respondents were 30 dayak ngaju ethnic students who lived in Salatiga. Data collection techniques using anthropometry measurements, chemical/clinical examination. Food frequency and food recall. Results: The result of anthropometry measurement and metabolic the 30 students showed, underweight 1 respondent (3,3 %), overweight 4 respondent (13,3%) low diastolic pressure (33,3 %), uric acid levels of 30 students is normal (100 %). 3 students with high cholesterol levels (10 %) and 6 students with high momentary glucose levels (20 %). Students nutritional intake using food recall 24 hours showed average energy consumption ±1527.44 kcal, protein ±51.09 gr, Fat ±46.27 gr, carbohydrate ±238.63 gr. Fulfillment of nutrient intake by category adequacy mostly fit in either category, but there were respondents who fall into the category of medium and light the deficit of protein (10%; 0% of respondents), carbohydrate (3.3%; 3.3% of respondents). The Pearson correlation test shows that there is a correlation between cholesterol and supraliaca with a p-value of 0.002 (p≤0.05).
Efektifitas Deep Back Massage Dan Effleurage Massage Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Primipara Di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar Rosita Rosita; Maria Yasintha Lowa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.307 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4760

Abstract

Objecvtive : The pain felt during the delivery is a problem which is woring the delivery mothers. various attempts are used to reduce the pain caused bt delivery ; nevertheless there is a method which can be utilized and those are the deep back massage and the effelurage massage. This research aimed to compare which massage is more effective between deep back or effleurage massage. Methods: The research design was quantitative research by using a quasy experimen­tal design, two groups pre test and post test design. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis of the Wilcoxon Test  in the deep back massage treatment group obtained p-value 0.0001, while in the treatment group effleurage massage the results of p-value is 0.0001. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained p-value 0.006. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that there is a comparison between the effectiveness of deep back massage with effleurage massage to reduce the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first phase of primipara women in the Jumpandang Baru Health Center Makassar.
Studi Komparatif Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Klinik One Minute Preceptor (Omp) Dan Snapps Terhadap Pencapaian Kompetensi Mata Kuliah Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Fkep Unand Setiadi Syarli; Yulastri Arif; Rika Fatmadona; Larasuci Arini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4657

Abstract

Introduction: The problem that is happening right now is the level of national nurse competency test passing which is currently still low. Various factors are believed to influence, among others, clinical learning strategies that are ineffective and do not meet the different learning needs such as in leadership and nursing management subjects. Various effective models have been studied and developed including the One Minute Preceptor (OMP) mode and SNAPPS. Objective: to assess and compare the effectiveness of the OMP and SNAPPS models on the achievement of students' cognitive, affective, psychomotor and critical thinking competencies in the nursing management phase. Method: quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest group design. Total sampling (n = 13) and grouped n1 = 6 (OMP) and n2 = 7 (SNAPPS). Data analysis with paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: There were differences in the mean of competence (P <0.05) before and after the OMP treatment (cognitive; 18.3, affective; 7.8, critical thinking; 11.6) and SNAPPS (cognitive; 19.28, affective; 3.14, critical thinking; 5.0. There is a difference (P <0.05) the difference between the average competence before and after the treatment of OMP and SNAPPS (cognitive; 21,31 and 20,35) and (critical thinking: 0,96 and 7,61) Conclusion: OMP clinical learning model is considered more effective in the cognitive domain, critical thinking and psychomotor while the SNAPPS model is effective in the affective domain
Pengaruh Buku Modul Praktik Clinical Skill Terhadap Kemampuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Fisik Dada Fajar Agung Nugroho; Dadi Santoso; Wuri Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.649 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.3450

Abstract

Background: the competencies that must be possessed by a nursing student when they practice on the clinics or hospital, they must be able to carry out about physical examinations, determine nursing diagnoses, plan, implement, and evaluate nursing actions.Purpose: to know the effect of the clinical skills practice module on the nursing student’s ability in a chest physical examinationMethod: this research used True Experimental in the form of Posttest Only Control Design. Using two groups selected randomly into the control and treatment group. Where the control group will be given a conventional method and treatment group will be given a clinical skill module that is made by researchers.Result: t value was -6,625 < t table (1,658), so that it can be concluded that there is different between the treatment group and control group. Recommendation: Nursing process always interest to be discussed, hopefully the next research can explore about nurse’s physical assessment ability in another Keywords:Clinical skill module, nurse assessment, lungs physical assessment

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