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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,296 Documents
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Kesehatan Mental Tenaga Kesehatan Pada Kondisi Pandemi COVID-19: Literature Review Reliani, Reliani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.12681

Abstract

In the Covid-19 pandemic situation, health workers are the front line officers who are directly involved in the treatment and care of patients. With the number of suspected positive confirmed cases continuing to increase, the workload of health workers increases so that there can be an increase in feelings of hopelessness, feelings of fear of being infected due to a lack of personal protective equipment, the amount of certain drugs, so that it can have an impact on the mental health of health workers. Objective: to describe previous studies regarding mental health conditions, causes of mental health disorders, and efforts to treat health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The journal literature review discusses the mental health of health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Search articles via the internet with the Pubmed database, full text, 2020-2021. Results: the most symptoms experienced by health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic were symptoms of anxiety, symptoms of depression, and insomnia, distress, PTSD, and psychological disorders. Conclusion: The mental health of health workers in the Covid-19 pandemic conditions experienced symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, distress, stress, and PTSD caused by psychological pressure during the pandemic such as feeling worried about being infected with yourself, family, and people around remembering that health workers do direct contact with Covid-19 patients, the spread of the virus, increased workload, lack of physical and mental rest, stigmatization, lack of drugs, personal protective equipment, virus control and evidence-based interventions.
Pengaruh Infra Red Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Low Back Pain Myogenic Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Hasta Husada Kepanjen Malang Vivi Endaryanti; Wiek Israwan; Amin Zakaria; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10940

Abstract

Objective: Low Back Pain Myogenic is a problem that occurs due to stress on the muscles around the lower back. Giving physiotherapy modalities is one of the treatments for myogenic low back pain. Physiotherapy modalities that can be used in cases of low back pain are infra red.Methods: The method used in this study is a pre-experimental design, which uses one group pre and posttest where the research subject is taken only one group. The research was carried out from September to October 2021 with 8 treatments using infra red with Visual Analoq Scale (VAS) measurements, data collection techniques according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sample of 30 respondents.Results: From the results of research conducted on 30 respondents with an age range of 25 to 65 years at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of the Hasta Husada Surgical Hospital in Kepanjen, Malang by giving Infra Red to Low Back Pain Myogenic patients, changes in the Visual Analoq Scale (VAS) pain scale were obtained. Where the implementation of the research was carried out 8 times by giving Infra Red with a time of 15 minutes and the distance between the skin and Infra Red is 35-45 cm. Giving Infra Red provides the physiological effects needed in the patient's healing process, especially in patients with Low Back Pain Myogenic.Conclusion: It can be concluded that infra red has an effect in reducing pain in low back pain myogenic patients at the Hasta Husada Surgical Hospital.    
Perilaku Bermain Game Online Terhadap Insomnia Pada Remaja Di Bogor Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini; Diah Ratnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.9831

Abstract

Objective: Communication technology is growing rapidly, including the internet. One of the negative impacts is the excessive use of online games. The users are not only from among children but primarily teenagers. Internet use among adolescents aged 15-19 years reaches 91%. Unhealthy internet use has a significant risk, including addiction to online games. Addiction to online games can lead to sleep problems and insomnia. Insomnia is a condition of a person with sleep disturbances to difficulty sleeping.Methods: This study used a non-experimental research design with a cross-sectional approach. The goal is to see whether or not there is a relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The independent variable of this study is the behavior of playing online games in adolescents. The independent variable in this study is the insomnia scale. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used is included in the inclusion criteria, namely all students who are actively attending SMAN X Bogor and have cellphones, with the number of samples in this study amounting to 170 students. Data collection using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS for windows version 25.0 program. Data analysis in this study is the univariate analysis by distributing frequency and proportion to describe the data on the characteristics of respondents age, gender, youth. Meanwhile, we used bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between online game playing behavior and insomnia scale in adolescents at SMAN X Bogor. Analysis using Chi-square test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The result of this study is that there is a relationship between online gaming behavior and insomnia in adolescents.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, several things that can be recommended are teenagers should limit themselves in playing online games and be able to manage their time to sleep, so they are not disturbed, parents should supervise and schedule teenagers' daily activities, schools should implement rules and sanctions for teenagers who like to fall asleep during lessons to maintain discipline in behavior, nurses should be able to provide counseling to the community and nursing care when dealing with teenagers with online game playing behavior that has affected their sleep patterns.
Pengaruh Latihan Senam Kegel Terhadap Inkontinensia Urine Pada Lansia Di RS Toeloengredjo Pare Sulistyawati, Aulia Ika; Abdullah, Ahmad; Kasimbara, Rachma Putri; Fau, Yohanes Deo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10896

Abstract

Objective  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kegel exercises on urinary frequency in elderly patients at the Geriatrics Polyclinic, Toeloengredjo Hospital.Methods: This article  This type of research was conducted using the "One Group Pretest and Posttest" design because there was only one group that was taken as the research subject. In this study, a group of 23 research subjects were given Kegel exercises 2 times a week for 4 weeks. This study measures the evaluation results of the QUID score which is used as a measuring tool in research before and after being given treatment. The instruments used are writing instruments and a QUID scale assessment sheet with purposive sampling.Results: The study was conducted on 23 elderly populations with the age category of patients between 60->70 years. The sample of the elderly population taken was the elderly who experienced urinary incontinence who came to the Geriatrics Polyclinic, Toeloengredjo Hospital, Kediri City. And this research was conducted in September 2021 by giving Kegel exercise therapy 8 times which showed the results of changes in the QUID score in reducing the frequency of urination as seen from the table of decreasing numbers from pretreatment and posttreatment.Conclusion: Kegel exercise was effective in reducing the frequency of urination in conditions of urinary incontinence.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fisioterapi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut di RS Hermina Tangkubanprahu Sri Suwarti; Wiek Israwan; Amin Zakaria; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11167

Abstract

Objective:  This study aims to prove Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) has an effect on reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis patients, as well as to prove acupuncture-like TENS is more effective compared to conventional TENS. Methods: The design  of this  study  is  quasi experimental with two groups pre and post test design. The study was conducted in August to  October 2021. Given    six treatments with the number of samples used thirty one respondents as an experimental group given acupuncture-like TENS and  thirty one respondents as a control group given conventional TENS taken from the results of pre-tests and post-tests that fit the inclusion criteria of this study.Results:  Measurement of pain with visual analogue scale (VAS). Using   the wilcoxon signed ranks test and obtained the results p<0.05 and mann-whitney test results on post-test results with a value of p = <0.05.  Conclusion:  Based on the results of statistical tests it can be concluded that TENS has an effect on reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis patients at Hermina Tangkubanprahu Hospital, and acupuncture-like TENS is more effective than conventional TENS.
Pengalaman Emosional Pasien Post Pengobatan TB MDR Agnes Anrilia Natro; Desi Desi; Fiane de Fretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11128

Abstract

Objective: Describe the emotional experiences of patients after MDR TB Treatments.Methods: Qualitative descriptive with three participants. The data from the interviews were analyzed through a process of data reduction and grouping of themes.Results: Participants in this study had positive and negative emotional experiences. Positive experiences such as sincerity, patience during and after treatment, also participants expect that the disease does not recur and not be transmitted to other people. While the negative experience is that participants appear pensive more often, rarely leave the house and even limit themselves to the environment, low self-esteem and self-acceptance. This emotional experience is influenced by several factors such as participants' knowledge of the disease treatment process, side effects of drugs that cause low self-esteem behavior and the support system and motivation they have for the treatment process being undertaken. Conclusion: Participants in the study experienced positive and negative emotions during treatment even until treatment was completed.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Dengan Pen Elektrode Dan TENS Dengan Pad Elektrode Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Pada Low Back Pain Myogenik Di Rumah Sakit Medika Mulia Tuban Kristipi Dwirianawati; Achmad Fariz; Retno Dewi Prisusanti; Agung Hadi Endaryanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10991

Abstract

Objective: Myogenic low back pain (LBP) is often caused by musculoskeletal disorders such as muscle stiffnes, muscle spasme due to impoper body movements. LBP can be given Physiotherapy modalities in the form of Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)with current parameters and the use of predetermined electrode such as the use of TENS with a pen electrode and TENS with an electrode pad. This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of administering TENS with pen electrode an TENS with electrode pads on the reduction of Myogenic LBP pain using the Visual Analoque Scale (VAS) measuring instrument Methods: The type of research usedis a quasi experimental with two groub pretest-posttest design. The sampling process in this study use purposive sampling. The number of samples was 34 people with 17 people being given TENS with a pen electrode and 17 people being given TENS with a pad electrode for 3 weeks with intervention therapy 2 times a week.Results: The results of the analysis test with the chi square test showed of p > 0,05 with a different mean value in the VAS measurement of the TENS action with the pen electrode of 0.882 procedure. While the mean different value in the VAS measurement of the TENS action with the electrode pad shows a value of 0.764 action.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that presenting TENS with pen electrodes is effective in reducing pain in myogenic LBP compered to TENS with electrode pads.
Implementasi Pola Asuh Autoritatif Dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Stunting Hasrul, Hasrul; Sirajuddin, Wasliaty; Melinda, Pena; Wulansari, Wulansari; Mulhaeri, Mulhaeri; Rahmayanti, Desy; Asniar, Asniar; Hafid, Aslinda
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.12408

Abstract

Objective akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis serta infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan.  Anak tergolong stunting apabila panjang atau tinggi badannya berada dibawah minus dua standar deviasi panjang atau tinggi anak seumurnya (Wati & Sanjaya, 2021). kurang gizi menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik maupun mental, mengurangi tingkat kecerdasan, kreatifitas dan produktifitas penduduk Rona dalam (Hasrul & Nurdin, 2020). Menurut Kusuma KE & Nuryanto dalam (Ulfa, 2020) menyatakan bahwa Masalah gizi yang dapat memperburuk kualitas hidup anak dalam pencapaian tumbuh kembang yaitu stunting.  Stunting menjadi suatu permasalahan karena dihubungkan dengan peningkatan resiko kesakitan dan kematian, serta menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental dan perkembangan motoric (Ulfa, 2020)Methods:  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian case control  untuk mengidentifikasi subjek yang mengalami stunting (kelompok kasus) dan subjek yang tidak mengalami stunting (kelompok control). Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survei, kuesioner dan wawancara baik variable independent Implementasi Pola Asuh Autoritatif (praktik pemberian makan, praktik kebersihan diri dan praktik pencarian pengobatan) dan variable devendent (Kejadian Stunting).Results:   Tehnik pengambilan sampel untuk studi control tak berpasangan ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan besar sampel madiyono dalam (Yudianti & Saeni, 2017).  Diperoleh sebanyak 51 sampel dengan perbandingan kasus dan control 1:1, sehingga jumlah kasus sebanyak 51 anak yang stunting dan sebagai control berjumlah 51 anak yang tidak stunting.  Teknik pengambilan sampel secara systematic random sampling.  Conclusion:  Ada hubungan antara implementasi pola asuh autoritatif (prektik pemberian makan dan kebersihan diri) dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita
Pengaruh Core Stability Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penderita LBP Myogenic di RSUD dr. R . Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan Arifiyanto, Ahmad Syarwani; Halimah, Nurul; Wardoyo, Puspo; Pradita, Angria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10873

Abstract

Objective:  Low Back Pain  is a problem such as chronic or acute pain in the lower back or in the lumbar region. This pain can be caused by inflammation or degeneration or due to aging or increasing age and can also be due to trauma.Methods:  This research is an experimental study using a one group pretest post test design approach which was conducted in October 2021. The independent variable in this study is core stability, and the dependent variable is the pain level of sufferers of Low Back Pain. The population of this study was 30 patients. The methods that will be used for core stability are plank, bridging, and Prone Back Extension. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria of LBP patients aged 30-50 years, feeling pain in the lower back, patients who were willing and cooperative to become objects until the study was completed, had blood pressure with diastolic 70-90 MmHg and systole 110-150 mmHg. While the exclusion criteria for LBP sufferers are in a period of special treatment (bed rest), have physical disabilities (disability), have had surgery in the back area, the patient is taking medication, the patient refuses to be a respondent. Research data collection was carried out for 4 weeks doing physiotherapy 2 times a week. Measurement of pain level using the Visual Analogue Scale. Collecting data in this study using primary data. The researcher asked the respondent's characteristics including gender, age, and the results of the observation on the level of pain to the respondent.Results:   The significance value of the Wilcoxon Ranks test is 0.000 <α (α = 0.05), then there is an effect of Core stability on reducing low back pain in patients with Myogenic LBP at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan City.Conclusion: 1)The average value of low back pain before administering Core stability to patients with Myogenic LBP is 5.20, which is included in the moderate pain level. 2)The average value of low back pain after administering Core stability to patients with Myogenic LBP is 3.83, which is included in the level of mild pain. 3) There is an effect of Core stability on the reduction of low back pain in patients with Myogenic LBP in RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan City with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05)
Pengaruh Ultrasound Diathermy dan Latihan Pendulum Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri pada Bursitis Bahu di Instansi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Najakhul Imtikhani; wiek Israwan; Amin Zakaria; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11246

Abstract

Objective:     To prove a decrease in pain scale in shoulder bursitis pain by giving a combination of diathermy ultrasound treatment with codman's pendulum exercise.Methods:  The design of this study used the Quasi Experimental pre test and post test one group method with no control group. The number of samples as many as 20 men and women aged between 40 to 65 years old with purpose sampling technique were given diathermy ultrasound treatment and pendulum exercise 8 times for 4 weeks. The pain scale test uses the visual analogue scale (VAS) while the functional ability test uses the shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). The data were analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) program. Normality test using shapiro wilk statistical test. Results:   The results showed that pre 0.183>0.05 was normally distributed, the post value was 0.404>0.05, meaning that it was normally distributed. Testing the hypothesis using the Paired Sample t-test statistical test with a significance value of 0.000 <α 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in shoulder bursitis pain before and after being given diathermy ultrasound treatment and codman’s pendulum exercise.Conclusion:   This study indicate that the intervention of ultrasound diathermy and codman’s pendulum exercise has an effect on reducing pain in shoulder bursitis and functional ability of the shoulder.

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