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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
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Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 3 (2022)" : 9 Documents clear
Utilization of Duck Feet Gelatin with the Additional Glycerol as A Plasticizer on the Physical Properties of Edible Film Hana Aulia Andiati; Jajang Gumilar; Eka Wulandari
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p289-299

Abstract

The packaging that is widely used is plastic packaging, but this material has a weakness that is difficult to decompose and isn’t biodegradable, therefore edible film can be an alternative primary packaging for food products. The material used consists of gelatine made from duck feet with the addition of various concentrations of glycerol.  Duck feet is an underutilized portion of the animal's anatomy, yet they contain collagen, which has the potential to be the raw material for gelatine and edible films. The study was undertaken utilizing duck feet as a source of raw material, which was subsequently processed into gelatine for use in the production of edible films using different glycerol treatments. The treatments comprised of glycerol concentrations of P1 = 10%, P2 = 20%, P3 = 30%, P4 = 40%, P5 = 50%, and P6 = 60%. The findings indicated that the application of glycerol significantly affected the films' solubility, water absorption, and tensile strength (P<0.05), but didn’t significantly affect the elongation of edible films. (P>0.05). The optimal concentration of glycerol for edible film in this study was obtained by using 20% glycerol, with a physical characteristic value of 40.25% solubility, 24.23% water absorption, tensile strength is 0.57 MPa, and elongation is 90%.
Body Weight Performance of Ongole Grade Cattle at BPTU-HPT Sembawa Banyuasin South Sumatra Mochammad Hafizh Zulkarnaen; Heni Indrijani; Muhamad Fatah Wiyatna; Asep Anang
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p232-245

Abstract

Ongole Grade cattle development continues to be carried out, because it has a uniform physical form and genetic composition, as well as the ability to adapt well to environmental constraints. Selection of beef cattle can be done by considering the quantitative characteristics of beef cattle, so that beef cattle with the best performance can be obtained. The aim of the study was to analyze the performance of birth weight, weaning weight (205 days), and yearling weight in Ongole Grade cattle at BPTU-HPT Sembawa from 2014 – 2021 which is influenced by sex and parity. The total records used were 1,125 weight records consisting of 424 birth weight records, 360 weaning weight records, and 341 yearling weight records, which consisted of 9 sires, 178 dams, 199 male calves and 225 female calves. Records were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) and Duncan Multiple Range Test to determine the effect of sex and parity using SAS 9.0 software. The results showed that the performance of birth, weaning, and yearling weight were significantly affected (P<0.05) by sex and parity. Correction of body weight performance of Ongole Crossbreed cattle should be carried out before analyzing genetic parameters to reduce possible bias in the selection results.
Physical, Chemical Quality and Constituent of Amoniated Cassava Peel with Various Levels of Urea Addition Farida Fathul; Erwanto Erwanto; Agung Kusuma Wijaya; Akhmad Dakhlan; Fitria Tsani Farda; Etha Azizah Hasiib
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p300-312

Abstract

Cassava peel is a waste from the cassava plant which has the potential to be used as ruminant animal feed. Processing of cassava skin with ammonia needs to be done to improve the quality of cassava skin. The research was conducted to determine the physical and chemical quality of cassava peels after amoniation. The study was analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) and the significant results were further tested using Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). The treatment was T1 (cassava peels + 0kg urea); T2 (cassava peels + 0.02kg urea) ; T3 (Cassava peels + 0.04kg urea). Each treatment consisted of 5 repetitions. The organoleptic test was carried out with 30 test participants. The physical tests observed were color, texture and aroma. Chemical quality was determined through proximate analysis and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). Variables in the chemical quality test included dry matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract and crude fiber of cassava peels. The results showed that ammoniation of cassava peels affected the physical and chemical qualities of cassava peels (P<0.05). Ammoniation of cassava peel increases protein content up to 23.01% (T3) and reduces crude fiber up to 7.92% (T2). Increasing the level of urea can increase the process of degradation of starch structure in cassava peels.
Comparison of Nutritional Value between Broiler Feather Flour and Fermented Broiler Feather Flour Nautus Stivano Dalle; Hendrikus Demon Tukan; Elisabeth Yulia Nugraha
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p246-253

Abstract

The aim of this study was to acknowledge the change in the nutrient content of fermented feather flour use a mixture of yeast tape and yeast bread. Feather flour used is a waste broiler feather flour obtained from the Oesao Presidential Market, Kupang Regency. Trial method used was a direct methods and fermented result through proximate analysis would be compared with before fermented. The design used was complete randomized design with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment tested were R0: Broiler feather flour without fermented and R1: fermented broiler feather flour used yeast tape and yeast bread. Variable observed were the change in nutrient content in form of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and material extract without nitrogen feather meal after fermented. Statistical analysis showed significant result (P<0.05) on variables and fermented used yeast tape and yeast bread could increase crude protein and crude fat with could reduce content of crude fiber, carbohydrates and material extract without nitrogen feather meal. The conclusion of this study was yeast tape and yeast bread could increase the nutrients in feather flour that could be used as indgredients mixed diet.
Improvement of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Quality as Animal Feed through Fermentation Using Rumen Microbes with the Addition of Molasses Desi Susanti; Suci Rahmi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p313-322

Abstract

One of the potential alternative feed ingredients as animal feed is water hyacinth. However, the low quality and palatability cause water hyacinth not being liked by ruminants. One way to improve the quality of water hyacinth is using controlled technology involving rumen microbes. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of addition of molasses and fermentation time in improving the quality of water hyacinth using rumen microbes through the test parameters for crude protein and crude fiber content. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial patterns with molasses levels, namely M1 = 5%, M2 = 10%, M3 = 15%, and fermentation time consisting of T1 = 7 days, T2 = 10 days, T3 = 13 days . Each experimental design was repeated 3 times to form 27 experimental units. Data were analyzed using variance, if there was a significant treatment effect (P<0.05), followed by the HSD test on the average treatment. The results showed that the highest crude protein content was 14.23% in the M2T3 treatment (10% molasses level with 13 days of fermentation time) (P<0.05) while the lowest crude fiber was 14.55% in the M3T2 treatment (15% molasses level with a dangerous time) 10 days). This treatment was significantly different (P<0.05) from the other treatments. The results of the study concluded that the addition of 10% molasses for 13 days of brewing time could increase the crude protein content in water hyacinth fermented using rumen-filled microbes.and the lowest decrease in crude fiber was at 15% molasses level with 10 days of fermentation.
Anaerobic Fermentation of Kepok Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peels with Different Levels of Tapioca for Reducing Their Fiber Components Theresia Nur Indah Koni; Lodofikus Tori; Tri Anggarini Yuniawati Foenay
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p254-263

Abstract

Banana peel is restricted to use as feedstuffs because it has a high crude fiber content. The reduction of crude fiber can be done by anaerobic fermentation such as silage making. Soluble carbohydrates are needed as an energy source for microorganisms in ensilage process. Tapioca is one of soluble carbohydrates that can be used to improve silage quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate effect of tapioca levels on the fiber fraction of kepok banana peel silage (Musa paradisiaca). A completely randomized design was used in this study, with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely T0: without tapioca, T5: 5% tapioca, T10: 10% tapioca, T15: 15% tapioca. Variables observed were the content of NDF (%), ADF (%), hemicellulose (%), cellulose (%), and lignin (%).Collected data was  analyzed by analysis of variance and if it had a significant effect, it was continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The results of analysis of variance showed that the level of tapioca had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. DMRT showed that the lowest NDF content was at T15 with an average of 48.06%, the lowest ADF was found at T15 with an average of 20.20%, the lowest hemicellulose was found at T15 with an average of 27.46%, the lowest cellulose was found at T10 with an average of 7.98% and the lowest lignin against T15 with an average of 12.09%. In conclusions, 1) Different levels of tapioca was can reduce ADF, NDF, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in kepok banana peel silage, 2) The use of 10% tapioca reduced the highest kepok banana peel silage fiber fraction.
Identification and Pathogenicity of Escherichia coli from Cloacal Swabs Arie Khoiriyah; Sumardi Sumardi; Hendri Busman
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p323-332

Abstract

Colibacillosisis is an infectious disease in poultry caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) as primary or secondary agents. This study were aim to identify and test the pathogenicity ofE. coli isolated from chicken cloacal swabs. The samples used in this study were E. coli isolated from chicken cloacal swabs as many as 42 samples. The first stage in this research was subculturing E.coli in Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) medium, then identified by Gram stain and biochemistry with Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate Agar (SCA) and Methyl Red Voges-Proskauer (MRVP). Pathogenicity of E. coli was tested by culturing in Blood Agar to see the results of hemolysin production and on Sorbitol-MacConkey Agar (SMAC) to see the ability of Sorbitol fermentation. The results obtained were 12 isolates was pathogenic E. coli looked from the results of the pathogenicity test in the Blood Agar and SMAC Agar.
Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in Early Exon 10 of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) Gene in Pesisir Cattle Tinda Afriani; Endang Purwati; James Hellyward; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Mangku Mundana; Anna Farhana; Adisti Rastosari
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p264-276

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify genetic diversity in the early exon 10 of the FSHR gene or follicle stimulating hormone receptor in Pesisir cattle. The blood samples used were 70 blood samples from female Pesisir cattle aged 2-5 years which were obtained from BPTU-HPT Padang Mengatas, West Sumatera. The isolated DNA was then amplified using a pair of primers L and R with PCR technique which produced a fragment with a length of 847 bp. The services of 1st Base Singapore are used for sequencing the amplified product. The results of the research on the identification of the early exon 10 FSHR gene in Pesisir cattle were found that there were 5 SNPs at positions --53T>C, +17A>G, +650C>T, +706A>C and +707 ins>A in some introns 9 to exon 10 first part. The results showed that the genotypic frequency of the Pesisir cattle population was in Hardy-Weinberg imbalance and polymorphisms were found in the early exon 10 FSHR gene diversity.
Performance of Female Thin Tail Sheep Fed Ration Containing Fermented Shrimp Waste by EM-4 Ibnul Abror Musthofa; Budi Ayuningsih; Iman hernaman
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p277-288

Abstract

The use of shrimp waste as ruminant feed is constrained by the presence of chitin which is difficult to digest. This study aimed to determine the use of shrimp waste fermented with EM-4 as additional feed for female Thin Tailed sheep. A total of 18 female Thin-Tailed sheep with a body weight of 10.35±0.88 kg were allocated to 3 ration treatments containing fermented shrimp waste with EM-4, namely 5%, 7.5% and 10%. The sheep were kept for 90 days at CV. Bungah Tani Djaya's Livestock to measure its performance. The results showed that the use of fermented shrimp waste up to 10% did not interfere with the performance of femaleThin-Tailed sheep with the average dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, total digestible nutrient (TDN) consumption, daily body weight gain, and feed conversion were 340,29 g/head/day, 31.68 g/head/day, 195.63 g/head/day, 61.80 g/head/day, and 6.18 respectively. The results of the study concluded that the use of shrimp waste fermented with EM-4 up to 10% can be used as additional feed for female Thin-Tailed sheep.

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