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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
Optimum Combination of Food Crops and Livestock Farms as a Strategy to Maximize Farmers' Income in Kupang Regency– Indonesia Matheos Filipus Lalus; Maria Krova; Maria Rosdiana Deno Ratu
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i1.p48-70

Abstract

Dry land farming in Kupang Regency consists of a combination of food crops farming and horticulture like corn, rice, beans and tubers with livestock such as cattle, pigs, goats and local chickens. Those farms were carried out in a traditional combination heritantly using simple technology and subsistence. The research purpose were to analyze the combination of various types of crops cultivated and types of livestock raised by the farmers in order to achieve maximum income and to analyze the contribution of various types of food crops and horticulture and types of livestock to increase the farmers’ income. The data were analyzed by applying a simplex algorithm approach. The results showed that the optimum combination of resources that generate maximum income was IDR 47,646,888.86. Contributions of various farms were as follow: food crops and horticulture including rice (X1) of  IDR 2,115,984.17; corn (X2) of  IDR. 754.840.28; peanuts (X3) of  IDR 184,970.33; and sweet potatoes (X4) of IDR 1,432,994.17. Then, the contribution of livestock likes : cattle (X5) reached at IDR 2,689,130.43; goats (X6) at IDR 1,098,571.43; pigs (X7) IDR 58,851.35 and chickens (X8) IDR 293.310.81; and off-farm activities (X9) at IDR 262,458.3
Effect of Giving Turmeric Rhizome and Teak Leaves Combination on Egg Quality and Productivity of Laying Hens Harlita Harlita; Inayatu Solikhah
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i1.p71-79

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the effect of feeding additives in the form of a combination of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) and teak leaf (Tectona grandis) on egg quality and productivity of laying hens. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study used one control group (P0) and three treatment groups. The treatment group was given feed additives in drinking water in the form of a combination of turmeric rhizome and teak leaves at intervals of once a day (P1), once every two days (P2), and once every four days (P3). The study was conducted on light-type laying hens aged about 72 weeks for 28 days. The data was obtained in the form of size and weight of eggs and egg production. Data on the size and weight of eggs were obtained by measuring the circumference and weight of the eggs, while data on egg productivity was obtained by calculating the number of chicken eggs produced each day. Data analysis with One Way Anova using SPSS 23 program. The results showed that egg quality was not significantly different but the provision of feed additives at intervals of once a day resulted in the highest average egg size and egg production.
Reproductive Status and Net Replacement Rate Brahman Cross in Livestock Production Cooperative Maju Sejahtera Tanjung Sari District South Lampung Regency Sri Suharyati; Dani Al Fajri; Sulastri Sulastri
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p253-264

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive status, Natural Increase (NI), Net Replacement Rate (NRR), and Output, of Brahman Cross cattle in Maju Sejahtera Cooperative, Tanjung Sari District, South Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in one month, started from December 2019 to January 2020. Data was collected from all Brahman Cross cattle breeders in the Maju Sejahtera Cooperative by interviewing respondents. Female cattle are used natural mating methods. The age of first mating of heifers is two years. Calving interval (CI) of Brahman Cross cattle at Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is 12.4months. Natural Increase (NI) of Brahman Cross cattle in Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is 29.48%. The Net Replacement Rate (NRR) value of male Brahman Cross cattle at the Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is more than 100% (670.4%). The output of Brahman Cross cattle at the Maju Sejahtera Cooperative is 52.43%.
The Effect of Males on Birth Weight and Body Weight at 11 Months of Female Friesian Holstein Dairy Cattle At PT. Ultra Ranch South Bandung Fiqhi Falkan Englan; Lia Budimulyati Salman; Raden Febriyanto Christi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p362-371

Abstract

This research aims are to identify the birth weight and weight of heifers aged 11 months from each bull that had mate the mother at PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan (UPBS). This research used descriptive analysis and one way analysis variance, using SPSS. The data were collected deliberately and in accordance with the completeness of the data, such as pedigree records, livestock identity, names of bulls used, birth weight of heifers, weight of 571 heifers aged 11 months and 22 bulls. The result showed that the average birth weight of heifers (FH) from each bull ranged from 37.78 ± 1.49 kilogram. The average weight of FH aged 11 months from each bull ranged from 302.49 ± 31.73 kilogram. The bull that showed best performance with the highest weight is Coyne PlanetET
Muscle Micromorphology and Histomorphometry of Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) Chandraone P. Kefi Amtiran; Filphin A. Amalo; Inggrid T. Maha; Heny Nitbani
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p265-278

Abstract

This study aims to knowing the micromorphology and histomorphometry of the sumba ongole cattle muscles. The sample used was 6 muscle samples consisted of the longissimus dorsi and bicep femoris muscles taken from three sumba ongole cattle slaughtered at the West Sumba slaughterhouse. Muscle tissue was fixed using 10% formalin and made histological preparations and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Histological preparations were observed using a light microscope with objective magnifications of 4, 10, 40, and 100 times. The results showed that the muscle micromorphology in the transverse section consisted of many fascicles formed by muscle fibers with cell nuclei at the edges, connective tissue, and intramuscular fat. Muscles in longitudinal sections are formed by muscle fibers with light dark stripes and connective tissue. The muscle fibers diameter, fascicle diameter and thickness of the connective tissue in the bicep femoris muscle is higher than the longissimus dorsi muscle. In contrast, the number of muscle fibers per fascicle is higher in the longissimus dorsi muscle. Muscle histomorphometry are strongly influenced by anatomical location and function of the muscles, as well as the presence of intramuscular fat.
Study of Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei Probiotics Addition on Analysis of Laying Hens Strain Isa Brown Infected with E. coli Khoirul Huda; Hamzah Nata Siswara; Teguh Dwi Putra; Lia Nur Aini
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p162-174

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of probiotics Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei. on the analysis of laying hens infected with Escherichia coli. A total of 120 laying hens aged 25 weeks were divided into 6 treatments. Each treatment included 4 repetitions, each of which included 5 laying hens. The treatments included factor a, namely infectious and non-infectious escherichia coli and factor B, namely AGP, basal feed and probiotics.. The result of this research shows that the use of probiotics Lactococccuslactis and Lactobacillus caseion the laying hens infected with bacteria Escherichia coli The results of the study that giving probiotics had a significant effect (P<0.05) on variable costs, acceptance and profits. The infection factor had a significant effect (P<0.05) on variable costs, revenues and profits. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the addition of probiotic Lactococccuslactis and Lactobacillus casei on the laying hens infected with bacteria Escherichia coli can bacteri increases the income of laying hens.
Effectiveness of Cleaning Liquid on the Internal Quality of Chicken Egg During Storage Riyanti Riyanti; Dani Prabowo; Khaira Nova; Dian Septinova
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p175-192

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of cleaning liquid, storage duration, and the type of the best cleaning liquid and storage duration on the albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit of chicken egg. This research was conducted from 21 January--10 February 2022 at the Livestock Production Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with a nested pattern with cleaning liquid (control, water, warm water, and alcohol 70%) as the main plot and long storage (7, 14, and 21 days)  as subplots. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each replication used 3 eggs, so that the total eggs used were 108 eggs with average egg weight of 59,71±6,33 and coefficient of diversity of 4,58%. The observed variables included albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit (HU). The research data were analyzed with analysis of variance at the 5% level, if significantly different, continued with the BNT test. The results of the albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit  showed that the cleaning liquid treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05), while the storage duration treatment had a significant effect (P<0,05). Storage duration of 7 days can maintain albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit from all treatments. The conclusion was the cleaning liquid and the best storage duration were  alcohol 70%  and 7 days of storage.
Analysis of Broiler Chicken Business with Addition of Probiotics and Digestive Enzymes in Fermented Ration Allaily Allaily; Andrie Wahyu Septian; Muhammad Daud
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p124-132

Abstract

Broiler chicken business as a producer of animal protein sources in Indonesia is growing rapidly. Nevertheless, the high operating costs of broiler chickens, especially the cost of feed, are one of the factors that cause of breeder profits to be small. To produce high margins and reduce production costs, breeders need to look for feed materials that are cheap. The thing that can be done is to add feed additives in the form of probiotics and digestive enzymes in fermented rations. This study was conducted to review information about the addition of probiotics and digestive enzymes in rations in the maintenance of broiler chickens to the feasibility of broiler chicken maintenance efforts. The study used a Complete Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 repeats, the study treatment were P0= without the addition of probiotics and digestive enzymes, P1 = 0.5% probiotics + 0% digestive enzymes, P2 = 0% probiotics + 0.5% digestive enzymes, P3 = 0.5% probiotics + 1% digestive enzymes, P4 = 1% probiotics + 0.5% digestive enzymes. Results from the study showed the addition of fermented rations without probiotics and 0.5% digestive enzymes (P2) is feasible and beneficial if run in the maintenance of broiler chickens. Rations with the addition of digestive enzymes by 0.5% are more beneficial than other rations treatments.
Analysis Of Cattle Livestock Development Potential In North Sumatra Province Elvin Desi Martauli; Seringena Br Karo; Swati Sembiring; Riduan Sembiring
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p193-208

Abstract

This study aims to identify the location of cattle development and study cattle in North Sumatra Province. The method in this study used purposive area sampling where the determination of the research area was taken based on the district/city having cattle from 2016-2020 at BPS North Sumatra. Data analysis was carried out using the Growth Ratio Model used in the analysis (MRP) and location quotient (LQ). The results showed that the districts included in classification I were Asahan, Dairi, Deli Serdang, South Tapanuli, Mandailing Natal, Labuhanbatu, Batu Bara, Tebing Tinggi, Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Langkat, South Labuhanbatu, North Labuhanbatu. , Tanjung Balai, Binjai, Medan, Pematang Siantar, North Padang Lawas, Padang Sidempuan, Central Tapanuli and Padang Lawas. For the classification area II, the districts of North Tapanuli, Nias, South Nias, North Nias, West Nias, Gunung Sitoli, Samosir, Sibolga, Humbang Hasundutan, Pakpak Bharat.
Demand Pattern Analysis of Broilers by Satay Madura Sellers in Bandar Lampung City Indah Febrialita Putri; Teguh Endaryanto; Lina Marlina
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p133-143

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of demand for broilers and the factors that influence the demand for broilers by Madura satay traders in Bandar Lampung City. This study uses a survey method. The sample is taken using a proportional random sampling technique with the number of respondents being 31 traders. Furthermore, the analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression method. The result of the research shows that the pattern of demand for broilers by Madura satay traders in Bandar Lampung City consists of the frequency of purchase, the average number of purchases, and the place of purchase. The frequency of purchases made by Madura satay traders is seven times a week with an average number of purchases of 31 kg per week. Then, the usual place to make a purchase is the chicken trader in the market. The factors that significantly affect the demand for broilers are the price of chicken, the price of peanuts, the price of charcoal, and the price of output.