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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Other
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in Early Exon 10 of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) Gene in Pesisir Cattle Tinda Afriani; Endang Purwati; James Hellyward; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Mangku Mundana; Anna Farhana; Adisti Rastosari
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p264-276

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify genetic diversity in the early exon 10 of the FSHR gene or follicle stimulating hormone receptor in Pesisir cattle. The blood samples used were 70 blood samples from female Pesisir cattle aged 2-5 years which were obtained from BPTU-HPT Padang Mengatas, West Sumatera. The isolated DNA was then amplified using a pair of primers L and R with PCR technique which produced a fragment with a length of 847 bp. The services of 1st Base Singapore are used for sequencing the amplified product. The results of the research on the identification of the early exon 10 FSHR gene in Pesisir cattle were found that there were 5 SNPs at positions --53T>C, +17A>G, +650C>T, +706A>C and +707 ins>A in some introns 9 to exon 10 first part. The results showed that the genotypic frequency of the Pesisir cattle population was in Hardy-Weinberg imbalance and polymorphisms were found in the early exon 10 FSHR gene diversity.
Performance of Female Thin Tail Sheep Fed Ration Containing Fermented Shrimp Waste by EM-4 Ibnul Abror Musthofa; Budi Ayuningsih; Iman hernaman
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i3.p277-288

Abstract

The use of shrimp waste as ruminant feed is constrained by the presence of chitin which is difficult to digest. This study aimed to determine the use of shrimp waste fermented with EM-4 as additional feed for female Thin Tailed sheep. A total of 18 female Thin-Tailed sheep with a body weight of 10.35±0.88 kg were allocated to 3 ration treatments containing fermented shrimp waste with EM-4, namely 5%, 7.5% and 10%. The sheep were kept for 90 days at CV. Bungah Tani Djaya's Livestock to measure its performance. The results showed that the use of fermented shrimp waste up to 10% did not interfere with the performance of femaleThin-Tailed sheep with the average dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, total digestible nutrient (TDN) consumption, daily body weight gain, and feed conversion were 340,29 g/head/day, 31.68 g/head/day, 195.63 g/head/day, 61.80 g/head/day, and 6.18 respectively. The results of the study concluded that the use of shrimp waste fermented with EM-4 up to 10% can be used as additional feed for female Thin-Tailed sheep.
Inulin Extraction from Different Types of Tubers in Magelang District Lilis Hartati; Mohamad Haris Septian; Noor Alif Fitria; Rahma Wulan Idayanti; Mikael Sihite
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i1.p1-12

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the levels and characteristics of inulin contained in various types of tubers in Magelang district. The samples used were honey sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), white sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), gadung (Dioscorea hispida), yam (Dioscorea alata L.), canna (Canna edulis Ker.), and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea). The variables observed were yield, inulin content, inulin production, water content of the yield, yield solubility, and the degree of acidity (pH) of the yield. The research results obtained from 7 tubers, the highest yield was arrowroot tubers (0.155%). Honey sweet potato gave the lowest yield (0.035%), with the highest inulin content (6.472%), the highest water content (14.385%), and the highest solubility (0.685%). Arrowroot tubers gave the highest yield but the lowest inulin content. The highest inulin production is found in purple sweet potato. The degree of acidity (pH) of the tuber extract was in the range of 4.97-5.96. The conclusion of this study is that different types of tubers produce different content and production of inulin.
Evaluation of Motility, Viability and Abnormality of Boar Spermatozoa in Various Modified Extenders Hermilinda Parera; Victor Lenda
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i1.p13-33

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct an assessment on the quality of pig semen spermatozoa during storage and determine which diluent material should be used and how long pig semen can be stored. Freshly ejaculated boar semen was obtained from a two-years-old Duroc male and was diluted with Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) and Tris Citrate Fructose (TCF) supplemented with 5% egg yolk (KT) and extract of Borassus flabellifer Linn mesocarp (EM) 0.01% and stored at 13°C for up to 4 days. An experimental study with a completely randomized design with four groups and five repeats was applied. Parameters observed were motility, viability and abnormality of spermatozoa. Sperm quality was evaluated by examining motility and abnormality using a phase-contrast microscope with a magnification of 100X, and viability by eosin nigrosine staining. Parametric data were analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan test.  The results showed that the supplementation of 5% egg yolk in the BTS diluent-based treatment group showed a higher percentage of motility (P<0.05) than without egg yolk, while the TCF-based diluent group showed no differences (P<0.05). Modified-Tris Citrate Fructose diluent supplemented with 5% egg yolk and 0.01% mesocarp extract was able to maintain a significantly higher percentage of viability (67.50±2.0) (P<0.05) than other groups, and had a percentage of abnormalities (9.75±0.957), significantly lower (P<0.05) than other groups. It was concluded that the modification of diluent TCF with 5% egg yolk and mesocarp extract 0.01% provide the best results in maintaining sperm quality with the highest percentage of sperm motility and viability, and the lowest percentage of sperm abnormality compared to the other three diluents. Likewise, all groups of modified-BTS and TCF diluent supplemented with 5% egg yolk and extract of Borassus flabellifer Linn mesocarp in this study were able to maintain motility >40%, viability >45% and abnormalities <20% so they were appropriate for using in the AI procedure.
The Effect of Lycopene Addition on the Semen Quality of Saanen Goats Stored at 5°C for 24 hours Sigit Bintara; Diah Tri Widayati; Widya Asmarawati; Riyan Nugroho Aji
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i1.p34-40

Abstract

In order to increase the livestock population, a good reproductive process was needed. Lycopene which belongs to carotenoid group has a dark yellow pigment. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding lycopene on the semen quality of Saanen goats. The research design used 4 treatments, P0 (egg yolk tris diluent) as control), P1 (egg yolk tris diluent + 2% lycopene), P2 (egg yolk tris diluent + 4% lycopene), and P3 (yolk tris diluent). egg + 6% lycopene). The quality of semen was observed after 24 hours of storage at 5℃. Macroscopic data were analyzed descreptively and the microscopic one was analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the addition of lycopene in egg yolk tris diluent had a significant (P<0.05) effect on the semen quality of Saanen goats. The results showed that the motility of spermatozoa in each treatment group (P0, P1, P2, and P3) was 60.1 ± 5.7%, 65.2 ± 4.3%, 62.4 ± 5.2%, and 60.6 ± 4.7%, respectively, viability were 65.3 ± 4.8, 73.5 ± 4.2, 70.4 ± 3.8, and 66.1 ± 5.1, respectively, abnormality were 17 ± 1.8%, 16 ± 1.8%, 18 ± 1.9%, and 16 ± 1.7%, respectively, and membrane integrity were 63 ± 3.3%, 70 ± 3.6 %, 67 ± 3.2%, and 62 ± 2.9%, respectively. Based on the results, it could be concluded that the lycopene addition improved the semen quality of Saanen goats compared to controls.
Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolate from Broiler Cecum and Organic Broiler Cecum Septianita Eva Rozani; Maria Erna Kustyawati; Dewi Sartika; Subeki Subeki; Tanto Pratondo Utomo
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i1.p41-50

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli bacterial isolates from broiler cecum and organic broiler cecum using the disc diffusion method on Muller-Hinton Agar as many as 10 cecum samples for each group.Collection of samples using purposive sampling method. Isolates suspected of being Escherichia coliwere further tested using Indole, Methyl Red Voges-Proskauer (MRVP), and Citrate (IMVIC) biochemical tests. E. coli isolates were further tested with the Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing which aims to test antibiotic sensitivity. The results obtained from testing antibiotic resistance against Escherichia coli in broiler caecums showed a fairly high level of resistance to Gentamicin (70%), Ampicillin (100%), Cephalotin (100%), Nalixid Acid (86%), Streptomycin (80%), Erythromycin (100%), Oxytetracycline (80%), and the lowest was the antibiotic Chloramphenicol (30%), while the level of resistance in organic broilers showed Ampicillin (100%), Cefalotin (70%), Erythromycin (100%), the lowest resistance was Gentamicin (10%), Oxytetracycline (20%), Chlorampenicol (10%). Escherichia coli isolates obtained from the caecum of broiler and organic broiler showed a fairly high level of resistance. Conclusions of this study were resistance of Escherichia coli bacteria isolated from broiler cecum showed high results to almost all antibiotics except for chloramphenicol antibiotics, while resistance to Escherichia coli bacteria in organic broilers was lower than broilers but still showed a fairly high level of resistance, except for antibiotics Gentamicin, Nalixid acid , and chloramphenicol.
Utilization of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMO) on Lactic Acid Content, pH Value, Dry Matter, and Fleigh Value of Anaerobic Fermentation Cassava Skin (Manihot esculenta) Mulatsih Siswinarti; Pradipta Bayuaji Pramono; Mohamad Haris Septian
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i1.p51-64

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Indigenous Microorganisms( IMO) based on soybean cooking water, rice washing water, tofu dregs water, rumen contents liquid, and coconut water as a commercial starter to replace EM4 in the manufacture of fermentation based on the value of lactic acid content, the value of pH, dry matter content, and Fleigh value. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tidar University. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments (P0 = Cassava peel + EM4 (1%) + molasses (3%), (P1 = Cassava peel + IMO 1 (1%) + molasses (3%), (P2 = Cassava peel + IMO 2 (1%) + molasses (3%), (P3 = Cassava peel + IMO 3 (1%) + molasses (3%) and five replications. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and Dunnet's test, using the IBM SPSS 21 tool. The results of this study showed that the use of MOL had a significant effect (P<0.05) on pH but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on lactic acid , dry matter content, and Fleigh value. The conclusion of this study is that the use of MOL can be used as a substitute for a commercial starter because the anaerobic fermentation of cassava peels produced is included in the very good category based on the pH value, lactic acid content, dry matter and the resulting Fleigh value.
The Effectiveness of Azolla microphylla Flour Supplementation in Rations on Body Weight, Total Blood Plasma Protein and Total Microbial Contamination of Broiler Carcasses Ratna Ermawati; Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat; Madi Hartono; Farida Fathul; Fitria Tsani Farda
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i1.p65-81

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Azolla microphylla  flour supplementation in broiler feed rations on body weight, total blood plasma protein and total broiler carcass microbial contamination. The study was conducted for 6 months (May-October 2022) in the broiler cage unit at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This experimental study used four treatments and five replications. Each replicate consisted of five Cobb CP 707broiler strains, bringing a total of 100 broilers. Giving Azolla microphylla flour as a supplement is added to the feed ration with different doses according to broiler body weight, namely P0: ration without Azolla microphylla flour supplementation (control); P1: ration supplemented with 2.5% Azolla microphylla flour; P2 5%; P3 7.5%. Sampling of carcasses and blood serum of 29-day-old broilers was 1 broiler per replication with a total of 20 samples. Samples were sent to the Lampung Veterinary Center to be analyzed for total meat microbial contamination (total plate count) and total plasma protein in blood serum. Data from the test results are arranged in a simple tabular form to be analyzed descriptively. The conclusion of this study wassupplementation with 5% Azolla microphyllaflour in rations were effective to increase body weight gain, maintain total blood plasma protein within the normal range, and maintain total broiler carcass microbial contamination within safe limits for consumption.
Color, pH, and Yolk Index of Chicken Eggs Coated with Coriander at Different Curing Time Dian Septinova; Dinda Permata Putri; Riyanti Riyanti; Khaira Nova
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i2.p121-130

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the length of salting of purebred chicken eggs covered with ingredients containing coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) on color, pH, and yolk index. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with salting time (1, 7, 14, and 21 days) as the treatment, each consisting of 5 replications. Data were analyzed for variance and Least Significant Differnce (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that salting time had a significant effect (P>0,05) on color and index yolk, but no significant effect (P>0,05) on the pH of the yolk. Salting eggs for 14 days produced the best yolk color, while 21 days of salting produced the best yolk index and pH. The conclusion is that the salting time for making salted egg covered with coriander-containing ingredients is at least 21 days.
Banana Waste (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) as A Sources Eco-Feed for Ruminants in Lampung Province: Potential and Nutrient Content ULVI FITRI HANDAYANI; BOBY ARYA PUTRA; AYU SRI ENDAYANI; A. RESHI DANU NARWASTU; REFKI SANJAYA
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v11i2.p106-120

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the potential of banana waste (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup), nutritional content, and phytochemical compounds. This study used descriptive analysis using interviews and field observations, as well as proximate analysis of the nutrient content i.e. whole banana, banana peel, and banana stem waste, and also phytochemical screening of banana peels and banana stems. Based on dry matter, whole banana waste contains 10.23% Ash, 1.80% Fat, 3.82% Crude Protein (CP), 8.81 Crude Fiber (CF), and 75.34% Nitrogen-Free Extract (NFE). Banana peel waste contains 6.33% Ash, 4.12% Fat, 4.67% CP, 18.46 CF, and 66.42% (NFE). Banana stem waste contains 25.84% Ash, 1.74% Fat, 11.64% CP, 41.88 CF, and 18.90% (NFE). Banana banana stems and peels contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids but they does not contain alkaloids. Whole banana waste, or banana peel and banana stem waste, from the Cavendish banana species (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) has the potential to be used as animal feed ingredients, especially for ruminants. However, further research is needed for livestock or the processing of banana waste to be optimally utilized.

Page 38 of 53 | Total Record : 530

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