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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Pencegahan Primer Kekerasan Seksual Anak Melalui Intervensi Berbasis Keluarga di Kota Pontianak Linda Suwarni; Selviana Selviana; Vidyastuti Vidyastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.554

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a global phenomenon in various countries, including Indonesia. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children is an obstacle in the primary prevention program for this incident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family-based interventions through Information and Education Communication (IEC) to prevent sexual violence in children on the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 parents who have adolescence with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of this study indicate that family-based intervention effectively increases parents' knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy s in delivering education to prevent sexual violence in children (p value <0.05). Family-based intention as effective primary prevention of sexual violence against children.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Tempe Kurma dan Konseling terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Eliza Eliza; Kasturi Kasturi; Muzakkar Muzakkar; Sumarman Sumarman
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.621

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus was as a chronic disease that happens if the pancreas cannot produce insulin or the body unable to respond to the insulin. A person was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus if there were classic symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia accompanied by high blood sugar levels. The impact of Diabetes Mellitus is a complication of diseases such as heart, kidney, stroke, blindness, and amputation, and one can easily suffer from atherosclerosis. This study was conducted aiming to find out the effect of providing tempe date juice and counselling on blood glucose levels of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Teluk Kijing Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency. It was a quasi-experimental research with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The number of respondents in this study was 60 people, determined using purposive sampling. This research showed that most of the majority in the treatment group were aged 40-63 years (90%), female (53%), with elementary school education level (53.3%), and with excess energy intake (56.7%). The average blood glucose level of the respondents in the treatment group before the intervention was 278.8 mg/dl and 222.7 mg/dl after the intervention. The average decrease in blood sugar levels in the treatment group was 56.1 mg/dl. The statistical dependent t-test showed an average difference between blood glucose levels before and after treatment (p= 0.000 < 0.05). The independent t-test showed a significant difference between the treatment results in the treatment group and the comparison group (p= 0.000 < 0.05). It could be concluded that tempe date juice and counselling reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Teluk Kijing Village.
Efektifitas Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien dengan Cardiovaskular Disease: Tinjauan Sistematis Hasdi Hasdi; Natalia Somalangi; Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Abdul Majid
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.560

Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a disease with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world today. Short sleep duration and poor sleep quality are associated with CVD incidence. Acupressure therapy is an alternative to improve sleep quality. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of acupressure therapy on improving the sleep quality of CVD patients. Method of the literature review follows PRISMA model. Data were retrieved through PubMED, ProQUEST, Science Direct, CINHAL, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Library, Google Schoolar from 2016-2021 by using keywords: cardiovascular disease, quality of sleep, acupressure. The inclusions were full paper, In English language. The results showed six research articles: 4 articles reporting the RCT method and 2 articles using the Quasy Experiment method. The results of the study showed that acupressure therapy with a dose once a day for 2 minutes was effective in improving the sleep quality of CVD patients (score: 14-23) even though it was carried out with different variations and techniques in the procedure (p=0,00-0,05). The conclusion of this study shows that acupressure therapy has a positive impact on improving the sleep quality of CVD patients even though it is carried out with different variations and techniques.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN SERTA KALSIUM SNACKBAR SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN TERI SERTA TEPUNG KACANG MERAH Sukmawati Sukmawati; Nadimin Nadimin; Abdullah Tamrin; Rezky Luftiannisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.636

Abstract

Snack bar is a snack in the form of bars using the basic ingredients of cereal and nuts. Snack bar is an option as a snack for children and teenagers because it has a soft texture and sweet taste and is not hard following children's tastes today. This study aimed to determine the receivability and content of protein and calcium snack bar substitution of anchovies and red bean flour. This study was apre-experimental study with the design of research making snack bar products with formulas of 10%, 15%, and 20% and red bean flour 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results of the hedonic test against the receiving power were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Analysis of protein and calcium content is carried out on the best formula by the micro Kjeldahl method and the volumetric method. The receiving test showed that the most preferred anchovies and red bean flour substitution snack bar were Formula F1. Kruskal-Walis test results on aspects of colour, aroma, texture, and taste show a value of p = 0.00 (p<0.05), which means that there is a difference in preference for aspects of colour, aroma, texture and taste in snack bar substitution of anchovies and red bean flour. Based on the results of laboratory tests using the micro Kjeldahl method obtained the results of snack bar protein content substitution of anchovies and red bean flour 14.54 g/100 g and calcium content based on the results of laboratory tests using the volumetric method containing 561.5 mg/100g. Snack bar substitution of anchovies and red bean flour is most preferred by panelists from the aspect of colour, smell, texture and taste are the formula of F1. The protein content in the snack bar with the substitution of anchovies and red bean flour in formula F1 is 14.54g/100g, and calcium content is 561.5 mg/100g.
Studi Literatur: Potensi Tanaman Belimbing Wuluh dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Ahmad Yani; Venny Patricia
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.481

Abstract

The high prevalence of hypertension still encourages research to find blood pressure-lowering drugs, especially those derived from natural ingredients. One of the plants that have been reported to have the potential to reduce blood pressure is the bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Observations of the antihypertensive activity of this plant have been carried out, both from the use of leaves and fruit. However, several existing studies have shown that the dose of using the leaves and fruit of bilimbi still varies with varying levels of effectiveness, so the effective dose of this plant utilization remains unknown. This study aims to see the efficacy of bilimbi in lowering blood pressure and determine the most effective dose for its use. The literature selection was carried out by searching the Google Scholar database, the Garba Rujukan Digital portal (Garuda), ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Directory Open Access Journals (DOAJ) using predetermined keywords. Then, the identification and screening of articles based on duplication and inclusion criteria were carried out. The study results showed that the fruit had higher effectiveness in lowering blood pressure than the leaves. This literature study concluded that consuming 100 ml of bilimbi fruit juice regularly for 14 days may lower the blood pressure up to 34 mmHg.
Kualitas Organoleptik Es Krim Santan Thresia Dewi Kartini; Lydia Fanny; Magdalena Magdalena
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i2.506

Abstract

The results of Riskesdas 2018 show that the prevalence of malnourished under-five children in South Sulawesi is still high compared to the national figures and WHO targets. Makassar City has a higher number of children under five suffering from malnutrition than other cities/districts, namely 22.1% underweight, 25.2% stunting, and 9.4% wasting. Ice cream has a high nutritional value depending on the quality of the raw materials, so the raw materials used need to be known for certain. Coconut milk as a raw material for coconut milk ice cream has a high-fat content, the fat content makes the ice cream soft and of good quality. This study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of coconut milk ice cream. This type of experimental research is a completely randomized design (CRD), namely, there are 3 treatments of coconut milk with the addition of red bean and papaya pulp, namely F1=10g:50g, F2=20g:100g, and F3=30g:150g, each repetition 2 times, with F0 coconut milk without the addition of red bean pulp and papaya. Organoleptic quality was obtained from the organoleptic test of coconut milk ice cream to 40 untrained panelists at the Department of Nutrition of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar and of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin. The results showed that the organoleptic quality in terms of color with p=0.001 and texture p=0.025 meant that there was an effect of adding red bean pulp and papaya. Meanwhile, from the aspect of aroma with p = 0.545 and taste p = 0.448, it shows that there is no effect of adding red bean porridge and papaya to coconut milk ice cream. The most acceptable coconut milk ice cream based on organoleptic quality was F1 (10g:50g) with a total score of 157.
Potensi Antidiabetik Tepung Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tikus Hiperglikemia Hasmar Fajriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.644

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized and identified with hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and the presence of impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. IDF data shows the prevalence is increasing from year to year, namely 9.3% (2020) and 10.5% (2021). Treatment of DM was needed a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment by utilizing local foods in the diet. Purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the potential plants in Indonesia that is very rich in antioxidants and believed to decrease fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. The study aimed to determine the effect of purple eggplant flour (TTU) on the weight and fasting blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia rats. This true experimental study design used a pre-post test with a control group design. Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: KN group (7 rats), KD (8 rats), P1 (7 rats), P2 (7 rats), and P3 (7 rats). The rats used were 10-12 weeks, weighing 207.25±26.76 grams. The hyperglycemia rat model was made by induced NA (230 mg/kg body weight)-STZ (65 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally. Intervention in the form of TTU modified feed (standard feed is substituted with TTU according to the dose) was given for 28 days with dose variations of 2.36 grams, 4.71 grams, and 7.07 grams. Body weight and FBG level were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way Anova test, Bonferroni test, and uji paired t-test. The body weight of DM rats was significantly lower, and FBG levels were significantly higher than normal rats (KN). Orally administration of TTU for 28 days significantly increased body weight (6.59%-19.54%) and reduced levels of FBG (33.04-54.61%). The changes in FBG levels were in line with the increasing doses of intervention. Purple eggplant flour was able to maintain body weight and reduce the levels of FGB hyperglycemia in rats induced by NA-STZ.
Analisis Pelaksanaan ANC terpadu pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kalasan Melly Nirma Syahriani; Mufdilah Mufdilah; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.542

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in changes to integrated antenatal care services. Existing problems can be seen from the input including human resources, facilities and infrastructure, funding sources, policies and SOPs. Processes and outputs include coverage of pregnant women's visits, handling of complications in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze in depth the implementation of integrated ANC during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Kalasan Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with a holistic case study approach (holistic single-case study). The number of informants in the study was 10 informants. The technique of taking informants is purposive sampling. Data collection is done by looking at the SOP for the Implementation of the Integrated ANC, visit reports, in-depth interviews online. The instrument in this study used semi-structured online interview guidelines. Data analysis used thematic analysis. The results of the analysis of the problems of implementing an integrated ANC during the Covid-19 pandemic found 3 themes, namely input problems, process problems, and output problems. The conclusions of this study are the limitations of human resources, infrastructure, sources of funds, changes in SOP policies, the fear of patients to check their pregnancies, restrictions on patients and service time, changes in services, limitations in handling pregnancy complications, decreased coverage of pregnant women visits.
Risiko Kesehatan pada Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang Rahmi Hidayanti; Afridon Afridon; Aidil Onasis; Erdi Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.680

Abstract

Scavengers live by collecting garbage, used items that can be recycled. Collecting garbage is one of the jobs that have health and safety risks and problems such as complaints of itchy skin, redness and burning. Scavengers working at the TPA Air Dingin were found not using personal protective equipment (APD) when working. This study aims to determine the factors that cause complaints of skin disorders in scavengers. The cross sectional research design is located at the TPA Air Dingin Padang City in 2021. The population is all scavengers who work at the TPA Air Dingin. The sample is a scavenger selected by the Simple Random method. Sampling (SRS). The number of samples is 91 respondents. data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi aquare statistical test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of age, length of work, years of service,’personal hygiene and personal protective equipment’were associated’with complaints of skin disorders’(p value < 0.005). Dominant factors affecting complaints of skin disorders are age and years of service. It is recommended that scavengers use personal protective equipment ( APD) that functions properly to avoid complaints of skin disorders. Supervision and policies from relevant agencies regarding the importance of using personal protective equipment ( APD) for scavengers. In addition, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities to scavengers about the importance of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (APD).
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Pada Era New Normal Abdullah Hanif Mustofa; Fatma Siti Fatimah; Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.464

Abstract

Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is the spearhead of health services in Indonesia that aims to provide health services evenly, integratedly, affordably and thoroughly. The use of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic makes people afraid to seek treatment so that there is a decrease in visits to health centers for treatment so that the utilization of health services becomes less optimal.to know the factors related to the utilization of health services in Puskesmas Kasihan 1 in the new normal era. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was all outpatient units at Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Participants were recruited using accidental sampling techniques. The sample numbered 106 respondents. Data analysis used in this study is a multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests.it was obtained that faktors related to the utilization of health services in the new normal era are age, gender, health insurance and disease history factors. The most related factor is the history of disease. A person who has a history of disease will routinely check themselves into the puskesmas kasihan 1 during the COVID-19 pandemic or during the adaptation of new habits (New Normal) while complying with health protocols. with a value of p = 0,000 (p<0,05) with an OR value of 55,692.

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