Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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<![CDATA[ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA BAKSO YANG DIJUAL DI ANDUONOHU KOTA KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitti Rachmi Misbah]]>;
<![CDATA[Satya Darmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Narti Nasir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.41
<![CDATA[Fast food consumption today has become a habit of eating for the people in Indonesia. One of the popular fast food is meatballs, but nowadays often found the use of non-food additives in the meatballs, namely borax. The Indonesian Republic Food and Drug Administration has detected the abusive use of borax on food derived from various regions of Indonesia. Borax is a chemical compound derived from heavy metals, namely Boron and commonly used as an anti-fungal and wood preservative. This study aimed to determine the content of borax on meatballs that was sold in Anduonohu, Kendari City of Southeast Sulawesi. Type of research using total sampling conducted by observational descriptive by the qualitative method that was using the method of centrifugation and dry ash processing. The results showed that from 24 samples of meatballs located in Anduonohu, Kendari City, it was proven that none of the meatballs contained borax which could endanger the consumer's health which was marked by no change of green color when heated on the flame. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded that all sellers of meatballs located in Anduonohu, Kendari City have the knowledge and good attitude. Knowledge and attitude level is one important factor in order to avoid pollution of toxin material. Meatball processing method in Anduonohu, Kendari City has fulfilled the requirement of Indonesian Republic Health Minister Regulation in 2015, Number: 722/Menkes/Per /IX/2015 about food, so people do not have to worry about consuming meatballs located in Anduonohu, Kendari City.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sebaran Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas di Indonesia berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 tentang Puskesmas ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Sari Romadhona]]>;
<![CDATA[Kemal N. Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.99
<![CDATA[The persistent problem faced by Indonesia is in adequate in number and maldistribution of health workers in Primary Health Centre (PHC) has resulted in disrupted health services to the community. The aims of this study is describe health workers in ratio PHC per 100,000 population and health workers distributionbyregions. This research is descriptive analytic. The data used are secondary data from the health workers in government health care facilities in the district/city and province in Indonesia collected by Sub Centre data and information of health ministry in June 2018 and analyzed using the chi-square. The fact that inadequate numbers and maldistributionare remaining problems of health workers in PHC. The ratio of physiciansis 10,17, midwifes 84,73, nurses 83, Public health services 11,09 and nutritionists 8,30 per 100,000 populations while Government standards are higher. Maldistributions of health workers in PHC occurred in central and east regions of Indonesia. The highest number of health workers at PHC in Indonesian is midwives and nurses, while the smallest workforce is dentists. As in adequate numbers and maldistribution are the remaining problems of health workers in PHC, the recruitment of health workers should fulfil the community needs, geographic and avalaibility of health services. Providing the government scholarship to the locals in health schools with commitment to work for local government after graduation is one of the solution for this problem. E-health service is another solution, health service consultation can be carried out effectively and efficiently with remote health experts by taking the advantage of the internet.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan dalam Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pasca Persalinan ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i2.234
<![CDATA[Pregnancy is a maturation crisis that can be stressful. The maturation crisis can be overcome if the mother is ready to enter a new phase where she is ready to take on the responsibilities of being a parent and a new role so that the mother must take care of her health to prevent complications of pregnancy. Pregnancy complications can be prevented by maintaining the distance of pregnancy between one child with another child through postpartum contraception. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of pregnant women who have sufficient and good knowledge of the use of postpartum contraception. Quantitative research with an exploratory descriptive approach has been carried out on 34 pregnant women who performed antenatal care at the Kedung 2 Jepara Public Health Center. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using test chi-square. The results showed that the average age of pregnant women was 29 years. The majority of pregnant women had the last high school education, work, and the average income was Rp. 1,500,000/month. The majority of pregnant women had one child and when data were collected for pregnant women who were 1st and 2nd pregnant status. The majority of pregnant women had a good level of knowledge about the use of postpartum injection contraception. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that the characteristics of pregnant women that had a significant relationship with knowledge about the use of postpartum contraception were age (p = 0.027), education (p = 0.004), occupation (p = 0.002), number of children (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, income did not have a significant relation with maternal knowledge in using postpartum contraception (p = 0.923).]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEYAKINAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DALAM PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELLITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfeus Manuntung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.32
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is the most common endocrine disease and the most common form of diabetes. DM Type 2 needs of medical care and self-management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long term complications. Patients with DM usually ignore or be unaware of characters DM. Self efficacy is an essential element for improving self-care behavior of patients with DM type 2. The objective of this study was to analyze the patient's self efficacy in the management of DM Type 2 at Puskesmas Panarung of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. This research uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is to use sampling techniques nonprobability concecutive sampling. The data collection is done by measuring the level of self efficacy using a questionnaire. The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between age and self efficacy of respondents, no significant correlation gender with self efficacy of respondents, no significant correlation level of education and self efficacy of respondents, there is no significant employment with self efficacy of respondents, there is no correlation significant income with self efficacy of respondents, and there is a significant relationship between long-suffering DM with self efficacy of respondents. The conclusion of this research are there is no relationship between age, gender, level of education, employment, and income with self efficacy, while long suffered from DM found a significant relationship with the self efficacy. However, further research with controlled randomized clinical study design and the large sample size needs to be done to develop nursing interventions with behavioral approaches in order to increase self efficacy and self-care behaviors that can reduce complications.]]>
<![CDATA[Perubahan Sistem Pelayanan Makanan pada Usaha Kuliner Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Era Kebiasaan Baru di Kota Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurbaya Nurbaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Chandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ansar Ansar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.335
<![CDATA[Food safety is one of the people's concerns in buying and consuming food during the Covid-19 pandemic. This requires culinary entrepreneurs to meet food safety standards in the food processing system. This study aims to determine the food service system carried out by culinary entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic and in the era of new normal in Makassar City. With a qualitative approach, 33 informants were selected purposively to be involved in this study which was distributed into 17 in-depth interviews and 3 FGDs. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. This research found that culinary entrepreneurs applied health standards in their restaurants by providing handwashing facilities, barrier plastic, keeping tables/chairs apart, and requiring consumers to wear masks. Food processing requires food processors to use disposable plastic gloves and masks as well as tighter food packaging. It is concluded that culinary entrepreneurs have implemented safety and health standards in the food service system both in food processing and food packaging. It is highly recommended that culinary entrepreneurs perform routine cleaning and disinfecting at their restaurants so that efforts to prevent Covid-19 can be maximized, especially in the culinary business sector.]]>
<![CDATA[SURVEY KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAMUJU KABUPATEN MAMUJU ]]>
<![CDATA[Zrimurti Mappau]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Rahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridhayani Adiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v2i2.23
<![CDATA[Aedes aegypti is a vector of dengue fever. Vector density may be effect of disease incidence because of the high density and highly resistant to increase of the disease. Larvae density in an area influenced by availabiloty of kontainers. The objective of this study to determine of larvae density of Aedes aegypti mosquito in endemic and non endemic area in Mamuju District based on House Index value, Kontainer Index value, Breteau Index value, and Density Figure level. We did observasional study with cross sectional by collected data and observation to larvae density of Aedes aegypti in its kontainers. Sample size determination using simple random sampling Lemeshow formula as much as 340 in endemic area and 295 in non endemic area. Based on density figure level, endemic and non endemic area included in average category so that area potential for the occurance of infection.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Beban Kerja Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap di RSU Bahteramas Sulawesi Tenggara ]]>
<![CDATA[Iqra S]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusna Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.142
<![CDATA[The quality of health services, one of which is determined by the quality of nursing services provided to patients. However, the workload problems felt by nurses both qualitatively and quantitatively often lead to a decrease in the quality of nursing care services that are sometimes not noticed by the organization. This study aims to analyze the differences in the workload of nurses working in class I, class II, and class III care rooms. The study was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Samples were taken as many as 74 female nurses who worked ≥ 2 years in the wards class, and the samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection is done through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis analysis to see differences in workload from the three treatment rooms. The results showed a significant difference in workload between the three wards class (p = 0.037), where class III treatment rooms had a greater workload compared to other treatment rooms (Mean rank = 45.81). The need for an analysis of the needs of nurses is adjusted to the level of dependence of patients in each room. So the workload received by nurses in accordance with existing conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS DI SMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashriady Ashriady]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdiana Ufi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Juli 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v2i1.14
<![CDATA[Free sex could threaten the future of adolescents, especially in the field of education. Almost all of the schools that the average level of high school (High School) in particular SMAN 4 Baubau admitted annually forced to pull out with pupils from the school because it was considered guilty. The problem of sex leading to pregnancy outside marriage and sometimes lead to abortion. The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the relationship of sex behavior in adolescents on the motivation of teachers at SMAN 4 Baubau. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is 88 samples. The sampling technique used was a systematic random sampling. Data processing using the statistical test Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% (value = 0.05). Based on the results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge students free sex (X2 = 10.728, p = 0.001), there is a correlation between students with the knowledge of free sex (X2 = 138.692, p = 0.000). It is suggested that students can improve their knowledge about sex, abiding by the religious level, by searching for a good and accurate information and can choose which friends so as not to affect the behavior of free sex. Teachers can motivate by providing knowledge about free sex, and the understanding of religion as well as provide good information and be responsible so that students are not wrong in getting information that may affect student behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Literatur: Sauropus Androgynus (Pemanfaatan dan Toksisitasnya) ]]>
<![CDATA[Marina Silalahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hertina Silaban]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.177
<![CDATA[Sauropus androgynus (SA) have been used as a vegetable and medicine especially by local communities in Southeast Asia. In 1994 – 1995 reported the occurrence of lung disorders due to consuming juice made from leaves and young shoots which mostly resulted in death. The local comunities in Indonesian, SA uses a vegetables to increase the production of breast milk, therefore a confrehensive study of the use and toxicity of SA is needed. This study is based on literature studies of scientific articles or books published online or offline. The data obtained from the article is then synthesized so that information is obtained that is comprehensive about SA. Ethnobotany study of SA used as a source of vitamins, increases milk production, anti-obesity, and its processing is adjusted to the intended use. The using of SA through of fresh (without cooking) results in bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) which results in damage to the brochioles caused by papaverine compounds. Papaverine is a compound that is damaged by heating, because the use in the form of boiled vegetables is relatively safe. SA has bioactivity as an antimicrobial, antidiabetic mellitus, anti-cholesterol, anti-oxidant, anti-anemia, and increases hormones. The use of SA by means of preheating is relatively safe, but to prevent toxicity it needs to be limited to the amount of consumption and consumption over a long period of time.]]>
<![CDATA[Interrater Reliability dan Internal Consistency Pengkajian Luka Kaki Diabetik The New Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) Berbasis Foto ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurawaliah Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Saldy Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Takdir Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.82
<![CDATA[Diabetic foot ulcers have a high prevalence that requires good management of care. One of them is by assessing diabetic foot wounds. Currently, there has been a review of diabetic foot healing footage of New Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) which has been tested for validity and photo-based reliability. Nevertheless, in the DFUAS Assessment Reliability Test, there are still differences in perceptions on several DFUAS assessment variables on wound nurses. One reason is that there is no socialization given to the wound nurses on how to assess the DFUAS assessment. In addition, the previous DFUAS assessment reliability test is only performed on certified wound nurses whereas in health care services in patients with diabetic foot injuries are also performed by non-certified general nurses. This study aims to assess the interrater reliability and internal consistency of DFUAS-based on photo assessment on expert nurses and general nurses. The design of this study was cross sectional study. The samples in this study were certified nurses with ETN, CWCC, CWCCA and general non-certified Nurses with more than 2 years experience of wound care. The nurse as an observer evaluated 8 wounded images divided according to the wound stage (necrotic, slough, granulation and epithelial) using DFUAS assessment. Interrater reliability was assessed by spearman rho while internal consistency was assessed by cronbach's alpha. Interrater reliability shows good correlation with spearman rho> 0.60. Internal consistency shows good reliability between DFUAS assessment items and Cronbach's alpha 0.98. This study shows that the DFUAS assessment is reliable on different nurses both certified nurses and general nurses.]]>
