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Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : 2087152x     EISSN : 26152126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal article contains the results of several studies in science Nursing, Midwifery, Dental Nursing, Nutrition Sciences, Environmental Health, Health Analysts,Medical Records and Health Information provided on the results of public service to the science of education and health management. Other.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 196 Documents
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Aromaterapi Citronella Oil Terhadap Peningkatan Nafsu Makan Pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Posyandu Tulip Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya sefentina agustin; Happy Marthalena Simanungkalit; Grisiana Wilianti
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.241

Abstract

ABSTRAC Toddlers aged 1-5 years are a group that is prone to nutritional problems. At this time the child is experiencing rapid growth and development, so that it requires adequate and nutritious food intake. Variations in food can increase appetite because of the shape, taste, and attractive color. Attractive shapes in the variety of foods can foster children's curiosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Citronella Oil aromatherapy on increasing appetite in toddlers aged 1-5 years at the Posyandu Tulip, Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. This research was carried out for 7 days giving aromatherapy Citronella Oil before going to bed at night. The study design used a Pre Experiment research using One Group Pre-Post Design to 20 respondents with appetite problems. The statistical test used was the Mc Nemar Test. From the Mc Nemar Test results, it was found that p value of appetite = 0,000, then Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of Citronella Oil aromatherapy on increasing appetite in children aged 1-5 years at Posyandu Tulip, Pahandut Palangka Raya Village. Based on the results of this study, researchers suggest that as an alternative therapy to increase appetite and information to parents of toddlers about the influence of aromatherapy citronella oil so as to increase toddlers' appetite. Keywords: Citronella Oil Aromatherapy, Increased appetite, Toddlers aged 1-5 years
Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Sentuhan Dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru indah nurhayati; dewi k wulandari; suroto suroto
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.248

Abstract

Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Jumlah bayi berat lahir rendah di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018 sebanyak 3.728 bayi. Bayi berat lahir rendah beresiko mengalami hipotermi. Hipotermi jika tidak diatasi akan menyebabkan kematian. Metode pencegahan hipotermi yang bisa dilakukan yakni perawatan metode kanguru dan terapi sentuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experiment. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test designs with two comparisn treatments terhadap 30 responden, 15 responden untuk terapi sentuhan dan 15 responden untuk perawatan metode kanguru. Uji statitik yang digunakan adalah uji t dependent dan independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada beda efektifitas antara terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh berat bayi lahir rendah, yaitu didapatkan P value = 0,007 dengan alpha <0,05. Nilai rata-rata kenaikan suhu responden perlakukan terapi sentuhan sebesar 0,17 °C, sedangkan perawatan metode kanguru 0,32 °C. Jadi perawatan metode kanguru terbukti lebih efektif meningkatkan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan perawatan metode kanguru bisa digunakan sebagai metode pencegahan hipotermi di pelayanan kesehatan dan dirumah. Kata Kunci : bayi berat lahir rendah, suhu tubuh, terapi sentuhan, perawatan metode kanguru
MOTIVASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT (PERIODONTITIS) PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET (Studi di Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo) Jihan Kusdiana Fadila; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie; Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.256

Abstract

One of the complications of diabetes mellitus in the field of dentistry is oral diabetic including dry mouth (xerostomia), bleeding gums (gingivitis), tartar (calculus), alveolar bone resorption, and periodontitis. Periodontitis is a complication that often occurs in people with diabetes mellitus with high prevalence rates up to 75% (Nandya, et al, 2012 in Lestari, et al, 2016). The City of Probolinggo itself has a proportion of dental and oral health problems of approximately 65% ​​- 70% and those caring for teeth approximately 8.5% - 10% of the population of 217,062 people. The problem with this research is the high prevalence of periodontitis in the Maron Public Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. This study aims to find out Motivation about the Maintenance of Dental and Oral Health (Periodontitis) in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Maron Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. The method is by filling questionnaires and examinations, this type of research is descriptive targeting 30 people with Diabetes Mellitus. The results showed that motivation for encouragement included strong (75%), motivation for strong expectations (71%), motivation for strong reward (59%). It can be concluded that the motivation of Diabetes Mellitus patients about oral health is strong (69%). Keyword : motivation, health maintenance, diabetes mellitus, leaflets.
MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS NGUMPAKDALEM BOJONEGORO sintya malra nur fitriana; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie; Agus Marjianto
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.271

Abstract

The problem with this study is that the percentage of caries of pregnant mothers' teeth at the Ngumpakdalem center Dander Bojonegoro district 60,94% of free targets karies 54.6%. The purpose of the study discovered mom's motivation for oral hygiene in the Ngumdalem Hospital District Dander Bojonegoro. A descriptive method of research. The targets involved in this study are 30 expectant mothers who are 20-30 years of age. Instruments used in Research is a questionnaire. Studies have shown that mothers' motivation for oral hygiene in the medical center is pure Ngumpakdalem district Dander Bojonegoro year in Strong category. The conclusion that the expectant mother already had the motivation to keep her teeth and mouth clean. Keywords: motivation, hygiene and oral hygiene, the mother is pregnant
Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak Dengan karies Gigi Anak Kelas VA SDI Raden Paku Surabaya Tahun 2020 Josinta Elsiana Maryanti Tameon
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.277

Abstract

Abstract: Frequent oral and dental diseases in Indonesia are tooth caries and high in number. Elementary school age (SD) is one of the children's age groups that are susceptible to tooth caries. A child's knowledge of dental caries is so important that it can increase the degree of dental health and the mouth of tooth caries. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of a child's knowledge with child's gear caries and data collection techniques using the knowledge questionnaire and the knowledge karies observation sheet and the data analysis techniques using the chi square test. The study employed a quantitative method with a design for cross sectional. This research sample is an elementary class of VA SDI Raden Paku Surabaya is 52 children. Research shows that the child's knowledge of teeth and mouth karies is largely in the good category of answering 15-22 questions of 35 children (67.2%), the most teeth karies of teeth are found at criteria >1 are in a bad category with 39 children's dental caries (75%), and thus it appears that there is no link between a child's knowledge and a child's dental caries which are proved by significant value (0.942 sig > 0.05). In conclusion, a child's knowledge of good tooth karies does not affect the tooth karies of a child. Keyword : Caries teeth, Knowledge, Students
Bactericidal Potential of Extract Citrus Hystrix D.C.Leaf Powder on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi Elfira Maulidah; Anny Thuraidah; Leka Lutpiatina
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v11i2.279

Abstract

Infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. Treatment of infectious diseases can use antibiotics. However, antibiotics can cause side effects on users. Kuit Lime leaf (Citrus hystrix D.C.) contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, and flavonoids used as antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the bactericidal potential of the kuit lime leaf extract powder on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. The type of research used is the experiment, and the research design used is the Posttest Only Control Group Design. The antibacterial activity test used was the liquid dilution of MIC and MBC. The results showed the MIC of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi was 180 mg/mL and 120 mg/mL, while the MBC results against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi are 190 mg/mL and 130 mg/mL. Data analysis in this research conducted descriptively. Based on descriptive analysis, it concluded that the bactericidal potential of the powdered extract of kuit lime against Staphylococcus aureus is at a concentration of 190 mg/mL and Salmonella typhi at a concentration of 130 mg/mL.
Variasi metode aerasi, koagulasi, dan filtrasi Dengan pasir pantai dalam meningkatkan Kualitas air sumur gali di pesisir pantai hidayatul azizah; Abdul Khair
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.296

Abstract

Well water dug in the coastal area of Kabupaten Tanah Laut generally have qualities that do not meet the requirements. Preliminary test results show that pH and Fe has exceeded the quality standard, this study aims to determine the ability variance of Aeration, Coagulation and Filtration with beach sand media in improving quality of clean water in the coast areas in terms of turbidity, pH, and Fe parameters. The research type is experimental, and the design is Pre-test post-test with control group design. Data analysis was using Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Test. The result of measurement of dug well water in turbidity parameter of the best method was Aeration - Coagulation - Filtration with 92,47%, percentage whereas poor water treatment was using Coagulation - Filtration method with 32,56%, at pH parameter all variations of water treatment method have the same ability with 40,00% percentage, on the parameter of iron content the best method was Aeration - Coagulation - Filtration with 99.95% percentage, while the less was using Coagulation - Filtration method with 60.75% percentage. Thus it can be concluded that all methods of water treatment used to improve the quality of dug well water in the coast areas. Variance of water treatment methods can be applied to communities in coast areas as one of the alternatives in improving the quality of clean water.
Hubungan Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo Medroxy Progesteron Asetat (DMPA) Dengan Pertambahan Berat Badan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2017 mukhtar mukhtar; Akhmad Rizani; Erni Setiawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.297

Abstract

Hormonal contraception is the most preferred type of contraception for family planning acceptors, especially injection contraceptives. Kertak Hanyar Health Center Family Planning Service Coverage January - October 2016 found 58.82% of injection contraceptive acceptors. The most commonly used injection contraceptive method is Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA). These contraceptives are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, but have the main side effect of changing body weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) injection contraception with weight gain in the Kertak Hanyar Public Health Center, Banjar Regency in 2017. The research method used is an analytical survey with aapproach cross sectional. The number of samples in this study were 99 injection contraceptive acceptors with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a family planning card (KB card), weight scales and interviews. Data analysis was performed using thetest Chi Square with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study of 64 respondents who used DMPA injection contraceptives the most experienced excess weight gain, namely 26 respondents (41%) and of the 35 respondents who used combined injection contraceptives the most experienced normal weight gain, namely 22 respondents (62.9%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between injection contraceptive DMPA and weight gain of r = 0.038 < a = 0.05. Keywords: DMPA Injectable Contraception, Weight Gain
Determinan Keterlambatan Perkembangan Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Tahun 2018 hapisah hapisah; rusmilawaty rusmilawaty; rafidah rafidah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.298

Abstract

Masa balita merupakan periode terpenting tumbuh kembang, Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan keterlambatan perkembangan dapat dideteksi dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil wawancara 6 ibu didapatkan 3 tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, 1 dengan BGM. Dari 6 anak tersebut 2 anak memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar tidak sesuai usia yaitu 1 anak berusia 8 bulan tidak mampu merangkak dan tidak mampu berdiri dari posisi duduk atau posisi merangkak dan 1 anak lainnya berusia 9 bulan tidak mampu melangkah dengan berpegangan dan menyusuri meja. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan matched case control study. Populasi seluruh balita di wilayah Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara sebanyak 3.321 . Sampel kasus adalah bayi yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan sebanyak 36 dan kelompok kontrol yaitu bayi yang tidak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan sebanyak 36. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan chi square dan analisis multivariable menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil sebanyak 36 kasus keterlambatan perkembangan balita terdiri dari meragukan 23 orang (31,9%) dan penyimpangan 13 orang (18,0%). Faktor risiko yang bermakna adalah status gizi (p=004) dengan nilai OR=4,8, stimulasi (p=003) dengan nilai OR=5,18 dan pendapatan orang tua (p=002) dengan nilai OR=3,5. Sedangkan berat badan lahir (ρ = 0,078), riwayat pemberian ASI (ρ = 0,227), pendidikan (ρ = 0,197), pekerjaan (ρ = 0,484), jenis kelamin (ρ = 0,401) dan jumah saudara (ρ = 0,148) tidak ada pengaruh pada keterlambatan perkembangan balita di Puskesmas Alalak Tengah Kecamatan Banjarmasin. Status gizi buruk memilki angka risiko 4,8 paling tinggi di bandingkan dengan determinan lainnya yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan perkembangan balita. Kata Kunci : Determinan Keterlambatan Perkembangan
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Pengisian Partograf Di BPM Swasta Wilayah Banjarmasin isnaniah isnaniah; Tri Tunggal; Rita Kirana
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.300

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs, states that the policy on the use of the partograph has not fully run according to the procedure. The practice midwife actually already knows the policy, but has not fully done it well. In its implementation, midwives do not use partograph completely, correctly and on time. The results of the study were 54 respondents, 12 respondents (22%) who lacked partograph utilization, 44 respondents (81.5%) had good knowledge, 46 respondents (85.2%) had a positive attitude and 40 respondents (74.1%) had good skills. proficient, the results of the statistical test have no relationship between midwife's knowledge of partograph and the use of partograph filling and there is a meaningful relationship between attitudes and skills with the use of partographs in Banjarmasin's private BPM The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and the use of partographs, but there is a meaningful relationship between attitudes and skills with the use of partographs in the Banjarmasin BPM private sector and suggested BPM work area responsibilities to supervise recording and reporting Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, Partographs

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