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Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : 2087152x     EISSN : 26152126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal article contains the results of several studies in science Nursing, Midwifery, Dental Nursing, Nutrition Sciences, Environmental Health, Health Analysts,Medical Records and Health Information provided on the results of public service to the science of education and health management. Other.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 196 Documents
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Kandungan Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Beras Lokal Hanyar Dan Usang zulfiana dewi; sajiman sajiman
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.318

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in South Kalimantan Province increased from 1.0% in 2007 to 1.4% in 2013. Low Glycemic Index (IG) foods can improve insulin sensitivity and also increase sugar efficiency, and increase DM efficiency. The purpose of this study is to publicize the differences between the Glycemic Index and the Glycemic Load in local rice. This type of experiment research. The expected data obtained is the value of the Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load. The design in this study is Post-only Control Group Design using controls without random assignment. The results of the glycemic index test obtained the highest IG value in rice from karang dukuh usang by 120.31%, and the lowest in rice from Unus Hanyar rice is equal to 87.15%. The results of glycemic load obtained the highest BG value in rice from karang dukuh usang rice is equal to 25.75%, and the lowest in rice from karang dukuh hanyar rice that is equal to 19.26. The conclusion in this study is the difference in the glycemic index and the glycemic load on rice from floating and obsolete local rice Keyword : Glycemic Index; Glycemic load; Local Usang Rice; Local Hanyar Rice.
Karakteristik Ibu Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2020 Rafidah Rafidah; Auliatina Safitri
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.321

Abstract

Anxiety is an emotional assessment and response to something dangerous. Pregnancy can be a source of anxiety stressors in third trimester pregnant women related to feelings of fear of pain in childbirth. Some of the factors that cause anxiety, one of which is age, parity, education and family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, education and family support with anxiety in third trimester pregnant women in the Work Area of ​​the West Martapura Health Center 2020. The research method used an analytical survey method with aapproach Cross Sectional. The research population of third trimester pregnant women in the Work Area of ​​the West Martapura Health Center in 2020 amounted to 68 people. Sampling is a saturated sample, the number of samples is 68 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis usingtest Chi-Square. The study was obtained from 68 respondents as many as 21 people (30.9%) experienced anxiety in pregnancy, respondents with age at risk were 11 people (16.2%), unsafe parity was 29 people (42.6%), basic education was 38 people (55.9%). The results of statistical tests showed a relationship between age and anxiety (p= 0.002), parity with anxiety (p= 0.001), education and anxiety (p= 0.020), family support and gold (p= 0.001). Mother's characteristics (age, parity, education) and family support with anxiety facing childbirth in the Work area of ​​the West Martapura Health Center in 2020. Keywords : Anxiety, Age, Parity, Education, Family Support
Hubungan Kejadian Kasus Covid 19 Terhadap Pelayanan Maternal Di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2020 isnaniah isnaniah; erni setiawati; mukhtar mukhtar
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.322

Abstract

(SARS-COV2) virus. Starting from the Wuhan area, Hubei province, China, which first reported cases of pneumonia with no known cause. The mortality rate for COVID-19 in Indonesia is 8.9%, this figure is the highest in Southeast Asia. As for Banjarmasin, based on data from the Banjarmasin Health Service on June 12, 2020, 812 positive cases of Covid-19 were confirmed, with the addition of 37 new cases and 89 cumulative cases of death. Purpose: To find out the Relationship between the Covid 19 Case and Maternal Services at the Banjarmasin City Health Center in 2020 Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. This study used an analytic survey research design. Results: The relationship between the incidence of Covid 19 cases and maternal services shows the incidence of Covid 19 cases out of 8 cases of Covid 19 who were not exposed to good maternal services as many as 8 cases. Of the 15 Reactive cases, 13 cases were good maternal services and 3 cases of poor service Meanwhile, 1 case that was exposed was less good and 2 cases that got good service. Chi-square test results with a significant rate of α 0.005, obtained p value (value) 0.023, meaning p (value) <0.005, then the results can be concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of Covid 19 and maternal services. Keywords: Covid 19 cases and maternal services
Perbedaan Pasta Gigi Deterjen Dengan Tanpa Deterjen Terhadap Penurunan Plak Skor Pada Siswa SMPN 1 Martapura Timur Rolia Miftahul Nurilma Asura; Danan Danan
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.323

Abstract

Caries is a dental problem that often occurs in developing countrieslike Indonesia. The cause of caries that occurs in the world's population is plaquei.e. 75% to 90%.Toothpaste used when brushing teeth serves to reduceplaque formation. Toothpaste is available in various types of contentone of them is sodium laury sulfate (SLS) (detergent) and enzymes (without detergent) as active substances. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between toothpaste detergent with no detergent on the decrease in plaque scores in SMPN students1 East Martapura. The method used is a quasi-experiment with do pretest and posttest. The population is 178 people, taking sample by purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria as much as 60 people, with independent T-test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the average plaque score with respondents before brushing their teeth with detergent toothpaste was 2.47 after 2.00 with a difference of 0.47 and the average plaque score of respondents before brushing teeth with toothpaste without detergent by 2.64 after 1.96 with a difference of 0.71. Statistical test results = 0.039 <0.05. It was concluded that there was a difference between brushing teeth and toothpastedetergent with toothpaste without detergent. Recommended for SMPN 1 students East Martapura to better use toothpaste without detergent becausebetter at reducing plaque. Keywords: Detergent Toothpaste, Toothpaste Without Detergent, Plaque Score
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penerapan Hand Hygiene Di RSUD LANTO Dg PASEWANG Hamdana Hamdana; Nadia Alfira; Irfanita Nurhidayah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.324

Abstract

Hospital-acquired or nosocomial infections are a major threat to patients. Hand hygiene prevents cross-infection in hospitals, but implementation of Hand Hygiene according to recommended guidelines is often poor by healthcare workers. The research objective was for factors related to the application of hand hygiene at Lanto Dg Pasewang Regional Hospital. This type of choreational research design with cross sectional research approach. The study population was 180 people, the sample technique used purposive sampling and the sample in this study there were 36 respondents in Lanto Hospital with Pasewang. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-square test, the value of knowledge was obtained: p = 0.631> α = 0.05, age: p = 0.729> α = 0.05, attitude: p = 0.715> α = 0.05, education: p = 1,000> α = 0.05, tenure: p = 0.376> α = 0.05. there is no relationship between knowledge, age, attitude, education and years of service on the behavior of the application of hand hygiene in RSUD Lanto and Pasewang. There is no relationship between knowledge, age, attitude, education and years of service on the behavior of the application of hand hygiene in RSUD Lanto and Pasewang. Nurses are advised to increase knowledge and implement hand hygiene through infection reduction training programs to reduce the incidence of hospital infections. Keywords: Behavior, Age, Knowledge, Education, Attitude, Tenure, Hand Hygiene
Pengaruh Asupan (Natrium, Lemak, Sayur Dan Buah), Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Lansia Di Puskesmas Astambul Martapura Yasir Farhat; Rusmini Yanti
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.325

Abstract

Hypertension in the elderly is largely isolated systolic hypertension (HST), increasing systolic pressure causes a greater likelihood of stroke even though the diastolic pressure is within normal limits. Banjar District Health Office recapitulated about elderly that 45 to 59 years old from January to August 2018 in Astambul Public Health Center as many as 1676 people with hypertension incidence as many as 605 people (36.09%). The study purposes was to determine the effect of intake (sodium, fat, vegetables and fruit), the level of knowledge on the incidence of elderly hypertension at Martapura Astambul Public Health Center in 2019. The research type is observational analytic with cross sectional design, the data collected are intake (sodium, fat, vegetables and fruit), level of knowledge, the incidence of hypertension. The population is all elderly with age 45 - 59 years in Martapura Astambul Public Health Centre working are and 98 samples taken by accidental non random sampling, analysis using simple and multiple regression tests. The results showed that most of the elderly both experiencing hypertension and normal, lack of knowledge, no obesity, enough sodium intake, low fat intake, and low vegetable intake and fruit. There is no effect of knowledge level, nutritional status, sodium and fat intake on the incidence of hypertension. There is no effect of vegetable and fruit intake on the incidence of hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, intake (sodium, fat, vegetables and fruit), knowledge, and nutritional status
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemeriksaan Iva (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Pada Pus (Pasangan Usia Subur) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataraman Tahun 2020 Akhmad Rizani
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.326

Abstract

IVA examinations in the working area of ​​the Mataraman Health Center decreased from 2018 there were 400 people (9%) from the target of 4,416 to 285 (6%) people from the target of 4,416 in 2019. The factors causing the low VIA examination were influenced by attitude factors, family support (husbands). ), support for health workers and distance to health facilities. The purpose of knowing the factors related to the VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) at EFA (EU) in the Mataraman working area in 2020. The design of this study was to use the Analytical Survey method and use a Cross Sectional approach. The population in the study were all PUS aged 30-50 years who had had sexual intercourse in the working area of ​​the Mataraman Health Center. The sampling technique in this study is Accidental Sampling. The number of samples in the study was 237 EFA. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Chi Square statistical test (a = 0.05). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p=0.03), family support (husband) (p=0.03), support from health workers (p=0.001), distance (p=0.119) with VIA examination. Keywords: Attitude, Family Support (Husband), Health Worker Support Distance with VIA Examination.
Gambaran Pemeriksaan Hbsag Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Martapura dewi ratih apriyanti; dinna rakhmina; wahdah norsiah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i2.327

Abstract

Hepatitis B adalah suatu penyakit hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B, yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan hati akut atau menahun yang dapat berlanjut menjadi sirosis hati atau kanker hati. Untuk mengidentifikasi infeksi awal oleh virus hepatitis B dilakukan pemeriksaan HBsAg yang merupakan antigen permukaan yang ditemukan pada virus hepatitis B. Salah satu kelompok berisiko terinfeksi hepatitis B adalah narapidana. Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Martapura mempunyai risiko tinggi terhadap penyakit menular seperti hepatitis B dikarenakan kondisi Lapas yang melebihi kapasitas tampung serta tinggal dengan narapidana yang menderita hepatitis B pada Blok Anyelir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran HBsAg dan persentase narapidana yang terinfeksi hepatitis B di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Martapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif. Populasi adalah narapidana yang tinggal di Blok Anyelir dengan teknik sampel berupa Accidental sampling sebanyak 26 orang. Sampel berupa serum yang diperiksa dengan metode Immunochromatographic Assay (ICA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan persentase HBsAg non reaktif (-) sebanyak 100% dan HBsAg positif 0%. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan populasi sampel yang lebih banyak dan diharapkan dapat melanjutkan dengan mendeteksi anti-HBsAg. Keyword : Narapidana; Hepatitis B; Immunochromatographic assay
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Penggalaman Kecamatan Martapura Barat anwar, rosihan
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v13i1.337

Abstract

Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi gizi kurang secara nasional bersifat fluktuatif karena pada tahun 2013 prevalensi gizi kurang 19,6% dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2018 yaitu 17,7%, Menurut Penilaian Status Gizi 2017 berdasarkan indeks BB/U di Indonesia anak balita menderita gizi buruk sebesar 3.5%, gizi kurang 11.3%, dan di Kalimantan Selatan anak balita gizi buruk 3.6% dan gizi kurang 12.9%. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah obervasional analitik dengan desain penelitian yaitu crossectional . Populasi semua keluarga yang mempunyai anak balita. Pendidikan KK SD/Sederajat 28%, SMP/sederajat tidak sekolah sebanyak 44%, sedangkan pendidikan terakhir ibu SD/sederajat 45%, SMP/sederajat. KK bekerja petani 50%, pedagang 8%, PNS/pegawai swasta 22%. Ibu bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga 92%, PNS 2%. Kategori status gizi kurang 12%, baik 84%. Tingkat konsumsi energi balita kategori lebih 6%, baik 0%. Tingkat konsumsi protein balita dengan kategori lebih 82 %, baik 10%. Penyakit infeksi 46% dan yang tidak 54%. Ketersediaan makanan kategori baik 56%, cukup 38% dan kurang 6%. Pola asuh ibu dengan kategori baik 68%, sedang 30% dan kurang 2%. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan konsumsi energi, penyakit infeksi, ketersediaan makanan dan pola asuh ini dengan status gizi balita menurut BB/TB. Ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat konsumsi asupan protein dengan status gizi balita menurut BB/TB. Saran melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan gizi pada masyarakat, penyuluhan gizi pada orang tua yang memiliki balita, demo masak, pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT), penanaman TOGA, kunjungan rumah, pemasangan banner, dan penyegaran kader. Kata kunci : status gizi, pendapatan, pekerjaan, konsumsi energi dan protein, infeksi, ketersediaan makanan
Hubungan Asupan Cairan, Kualitas Tidur Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) mauliana, mauliana; magdalena, magdalena
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v13i1.338

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) merupakan ketidakmampuan jantung memompa darah yang cukup ke seluruh tubuh. Gejala kekambuhan sering ditandai dengan sesak nafas yang muncul tiba-tiba saat sedang tidur. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan cairan, kualitas tidur dan dukungan keluarga terdahap kualitas hidup pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita congestive heart failure (CHF) di instalasi rawat jalan poli jantung Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Idaman Kota Banjarbaru adalah 41 orang dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah 34,1% pasien berusia 46-55 tahun, 53,7% pasien perempuan, 36,6% pasien dengan pendidikan SD/sederajat dan 65,9% pasien yang tidak bekerja. Asupan cairan diatas kebutuhan (31,7%), kualitas tidur buruk pasien (58,5%), dukungan keluarga yang tidak mendukung (61,0%), dan kualitas hidup baik pasien (53,7%). Terdapat hubungan asupan cairan, kualitas tidur dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Disarankan dukungan keluarga dan pengaturan asupan cairan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi gejala sesak napas pada pasien sehingga dapat menigkatkan kualitas tidur pasien menjadi baik. Kata kunci : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Asupan Cairan, Kualitas Tidur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kualitas Hidup

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