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Pengaruh faktor personal (sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi pengendalian perilaku) dan sosial (tekanan kelompok sebaya)terhadap perilaku merokok berdasarkan theory of planned behavior Rita kirana; Chairiyah chairiyah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2016): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.765 KB)

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju ke masa dewasa. Masa remaja disebut juga sebagai masa pancaroba yang penuh gejolak dan keadaan yang tak menentu.Keadaan ini terjadi karena di satu pihak remaja ingin dianggap sudah bukan anak-anak lagi, tetapi di lain pihak remaja masih bergantung pada orangtua. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan remaja mengalamikrisisidentitas diri.Merokokmerupakan kebiasaan remaja yang sulitdihindari.Kondisi ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor,di antaranya masa perkembangan remaja yang sedang mencari identitas diri dan selalu ingin mencoba hal baru Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh faktor personal (sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi pengendalian perilaku) dan sosial(tekanan kelompok sebaya) terhadap perilaku merokok berdasarkan theory of planned Behavior pada siswa MTsN Banjar Selatan 2 Pekauman Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian siswa MTsN Banjar Selatan 2 Pekauman Banjarmasin.Sampel sebanyak 40 orang siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling.Teknik analisa data dengan data kuantitatif, adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian siswa, yaitu sebanyak 15 orang siswa(37,5%) menyatakan kadang-kadang merokok, ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku merokok, ada hubungan norma subyektif dengan perilaku merokok, ada hubungan persepsi pengendalian perilaku dengan perilaku merokok dan ada hubungan tekanan kelompk sebaya dengan perilaku merokok. Pada uji regresi linier berganda didapatkan persamaan regresi yang memperlihatkan pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap perilaku merokok. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh faktor personal (sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi pengendalian perilaku) dan sosial (tekanan kelompok sebaya) terhadap perilaku merokok berdasarkan theory of planned Behavior
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Pengisian Partograf Di BPM Swasta Wilayah Banjarmasin isnaniah isnaniah; Tri Tunggal; Rita Kirana
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.300

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs, states that the policy on the use of the partograph has not fully run according to the procedure. The practice midwife actually already knows the policy, but has not fully done it well. In its implementation, midwives do not use partograph completely, correctly and on time. The results of the study were 54 respondents, 12 respondents (22%) who lacked partograph utilization, 44 respondents (81.5%) had good knowledge, 46 respondents (85.2%) had a positive attitude and 40 respondents (74.1%) had good skills. proficient, the results of the statistical test have no relationship between midwife's knowledge of partograph and the use of partograph filling and there is a meaningful relationship between attitudes and skills with the use of partographs in Banjarmasin's private BPM The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and the use of partographs, but there is a meaningful relationship between attitudes and skills with the use of partographs in the Banjarmasin BPM private sector and suggested BPM work area responsibilities to supervise recording and reporting Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, Partographs
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DAN PERDARAHAN ANTEPARTUM DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN JANIN DALAM RAHIM DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Rita Kirana
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 1, No 2 (2014): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.447 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v1i2.215

Abstract

Angka kematian perinatal merupakan parameter keadaan kesehatan, pelayanan kebidanan, dan kesehatan serta mencerminkan keadaan sosial ekonomi suatu negara. Data register kamar bersalin di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada tahun 2010 jumlah kasus kematian janin dalam rahim sebanyak 77 kasus, pada tahun 2011 meningkat sebanyak 100 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan preeklamsia, dan perdarahan antepartum, dengan kejadian Kematian Janin Dalam Rahim di ruang bersalin RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di ruang bersalin RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2012 berjumlah 1881 orang, yang menggunakan perbandingan sampel kasus dan sampel kontrol (1:2) sebanyak 333 orang. Analisa secara Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibu bersalin yang mengalami kejadian kematian janin dalam rahim 111 orang (33,3%), Ibu bersalin yang mengalami preeklamsia 84 orang (25,2%), Ibu bersalin yang mengalami perdarahan antepartum 23 orang (6,9%). Hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,503 pada preeklamsia dengan kematian janin dalam rahim dan nilai ρ = 0,027 pada perdarahan antepartum dengan kejadian kematian janin dalam rahim. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara preeklamsia dengan kejadian kematian janin dalam rahim dan ada hubungan antara perdarahan antepartum dengan kejadian kematian janin dalam rahim.
PENGARUH TAMBANG BATUBARA SEBAGAI PENINGKAT KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL Rita Kirana
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1: Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

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Abstract

Environmental pollution comes from coal mining, causing inorganic materials such as several types of metals, namely mercury, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic, with relatively small concentrations which can harm living things. This causes communities around coal mines to have a higher probability of being exposed to metals such as Pb and Cd, causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can be prevented with antioxidants as a mechanism for the body's defense system against free radicals. This mechanism consists of enzymatic and non-enzymatic. Enzymatic mechanisms include Gluthathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px), Catalase (CAT), and Superoxyde Dismuthase (SOD). The research objective was to determine the effect of coal mining as an enhancer of social life through the difference in average levels of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) between pregnant women in Ring 1 and 2 of the coal mining area. The research design was cross sectional, observations were made on 9 pregnant women in Ring 1 of the coal mining area and 9 pregnant women in Ring 2 of the coal mining area. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling, examined at the Biomedical and Biochemical Laboratory. SOD levels were examined using the ELISA method. Shapiro-Wilk data normality test was performed, independent T test for different means of normally distributed data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average SOD level in pregnant women in Ring 2 of the coal mine was higher (177.096 ± 40.34 ɳ/mL) compared to pregnant women in Ring 1 of the coal mine (169.490 ± 29.81 ɳ/mL) with a p value of 0.513 (p>0.05).
PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA LANSIA Rita Kirana; Tut Barkinah; Norlaila Sofia; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Januarsih, Januarsih; Agus Rachmadi; Suhrawardi, Suhrawardi; Ahmad Rizani
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 3 No. 5: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jpm.v3i5.7767

Abstract

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAAMANG I KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR Mika Aprianti; Evy Noorhasanah; Rita Kirana; Muhammad Anwari; Agus Rachmadi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Based on the Ministry of Health's Riskesdes in 2018, the stunting prevalence rate in Kotim Regency was 48.84%, the highest in Central Kalimantan. But in 2022 referring to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health the stunting prevalence rate in Kotim district was 27.9% and based on the results of the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in 2023 the stunting prevalence rate decreased to 18.24% (Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, 2023). The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, where data collection is done only once to analyze the relationship between the level of education and knowledge of mothers about balanced nutritional status with the incidence of stunting. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of stunting. Stunting is caused by several factors, one of which is maternal factors (maternal knowledge about nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods (TNP2K, 2017). Lack of maternal understanding about nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods greatly affects the nutritional status of children. Nutrient intake before, during and after childbirth can put children at risk of impaired growth and development, brain structure and function, low productivity, and chronic diseases in adulthood.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN SENAM OTARIA SEBAGAI ASUHAN ESENSIAL PADA KELOMPOK IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG INTAN 2 Januarsih, Januarsih; Rita Kirana; Ahmad Rizani
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i6.8823

Abstract

The experience of being a parent is not always pleasant, especially being a mother. The reality is that the responsibility of motherhood often causes conflict within a woman. A postpartum woman needs physical and psychological adaptation in the first weeks after giving birth. In the adaptation process, some women manage to adapt well but others do not manage to adjust and experience psychological disorders with various symptoms or a syndrome called Baby Blues Syndrome. One of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of baby blues is by doing physical activity. Physical activity in the form of postpartum exercises that can be done immediately after delivery with movements that increase every day according to the mother's ability. Postpartum exercises with regularity can accelerate the recovery of physiological and psychological health status after childbirth. The most important physiological health recovery is the acceleration of healing of the uterus, abdomen, and hip muscles that have been traumatized and accelerate the return of these parts to their normal form. Psychologically, postpartum exercises can increase the mother's ability to deal with stress and relax so as to reduce postpartum depression. Based on aesthetic or beauty assessment, postpartum exercises will improve the elasticity of muscles that have been stretched, maintain good posture, and restore body slimness
PENGELOLAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ASTAMBUL KABUPATEN BANJAR Vonny Khresna Dewi; Tut Barkinah; Rita Kirana
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i6.8825

Abstract

Analysis of the partner situation based on data from the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office found that the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021 was Tanah Laut Regency with 17 people and Banjar Regency with 16 people, while in 2022 the highest number of maternal deaths was Banjar Regency with 19 people (Hemorrhage: 1, Hypertension: 9, Covid: 1, and others: 8) and Banjarmasin Municipality with 14 people (Hemorrhage: 5, Hypertension: 2, Heart: 2, and others: 5). The cause of maternal death was Hypertension in pregnancy (32.4%), Postpartum hemorrhage (20.3%) and the period of death occurred in the Postpartum Period (48 hours after birth) by 61.6%. The high number of maternal, infant and child deaths is partly due to the delay factor (referring, arriving, getting adequate help). Some areas still have low coverage of maternal and child health programs. One of the causes is the low knowledge of mothers and families and not optimal utilization of the MCH book. Identification of partner problems from the results of the study revealed that most mothers' knowledge of the contents of the MCH book was still lacking because they did not read the book (did not have a MCH book: 19.2%, Have MCH book - can't show: 40.4% and have MCH book-can show: 40,4%). Priority efforts in reducing MMR in 2015-2019 include increasing the utilization of the MCH Book and implementing classes for pregnant women. The objective of community service is to be able to manage pregnant women's classes in an effort to increase the utilization of the MCH Book in the Working Area of Puskesmas Astambul, Banjar Regency. The solution offered is to increase knowledge and skills through the utilization of the MCH Book in the implementation of Maternity Classes to improve Maternal and Child Health in the Astambul Puskesmas Working Area of Banjar Regency. The contribution of Puskesmas Partners is as mentors, licensors, supporters and implementers of monitoring and evaluation of the sustainability of the Community Service Program. Targeted Mandatory Outputs The targeted mandatory output is the publication of the Community Service Journal “Journal of Independent Service” Target TS: Submit T+1: Accepted. Additional output is the target community service video for the year concerned. mThe target achievement of community service is an increase in the knowledge and skills of pregnant women about the implementation of pregnant women's classes for monitoring maternal and child health to 100%, and an increase in the utilization of the MCH Book to 100%. The follow-up plan of this community service activity makes a commitment with, Astambul Health Center, and related institutions to be responsible for maintaining the sustainability of this community service activity
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Asi Eksklusif Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Simpang Empat Ayu Amalia Futri; Rita Kirana; Fitria Jannatul Laili
AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Edisi Januari)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/at-taklim.v2i1.58

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan terbukti memiliki manfaat yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan, kesehatan, dan perkembangan bayi. Namun, tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan ASI eksklusif menggunakan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest yang melibatkan dua kelompok: kelompok yang diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan (dari 0% menjadi 38,9%) dan sikap positif (dari 44,4% menjadi 50%) setelah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih rendah. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media leaflet dalam penyuluhan ASI eksklusif efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai media edukasi yang praktis dan mudah dipahami.
PENGARUH EKSPRESI CD 146 TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN FUNGSI SEL HUVECs SECARA IN VITRO Rita Kirana
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 7: Maret 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

CD146, also known as MCAM (Melanoma Cell Adhesion Molecule), is an adhesion molecule that plays a role in various cellular processes, including intercellular interactions and signal transduction. This study aims to investigate the effect of CD146 expression on viability, proliferation, and several endothelial functions in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. HUVECs are a commonly used cellular model to study endothelial function. In this study, CD146 expression in HUVECs was manipulated through transfection of CD146 plasmid for increased expression and siRNA for decreased expression]. Cell viability was measured using MTT assay or CCK-8. Endothelial function was evaluated through monocyte adhesion assay, cell migration assay, and/or measurement of NO production. The results showed that increased CD146 expression significantly increased cell proliferation of HUVECs (p<0.05), while decreased CD146 expression did not significantly affect cell viability. CD146 expression affected monocyte adhesion to HUVECs cells, but did not affect cell migration or NO production. This study demonstrates that CD146 plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and monocyte adhesion] on HUVECs cells in vitro. These findings provide new insights into the role of CD146 in endothelial function and potentially have implications in the understanding and treatment of endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular disease