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Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
  • Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
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ISSN : 19783094     EISSN : 26226995     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan launched in the year 2007. Medicinus is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that covers basic, translational, or clinical aspects of health and medical science. Medicinus accepts original research articles, review articles, and also interesting case reports. Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is published three times a year in February, June, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 393 Documents
The Therapeutic Potential of Neural Stem Cell in Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review Periyanto, Toni; Putri, Evira Agustina; Romano, Sultan Adhitya; Riantiarno, Chairizia; Kamal, M. Aulady Rifki; Aulia, Indri Noer; Sugianto, Michael Aquilar
Medicinus Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v14i3.10165

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with over 12 million new cases annually and limited treatment options confined to narrow therapeutic windows. Neural stem cells (NSCs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic avenue due to their ability to self-renew, differentiate into all neural lineages, and exert paracrine effects that modulate inflammation and promote neurogenesis. Preclinical studies have demonstrated functional improvements of up to 60% in animal stroke models, but a systematic evaluation of these findings is needed to inform future clinical applications. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Databases searched included PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus, covering literature up to May 8, 2025. Inclusion criteria comprised in vivo preclinical studies investigating NSC transplantation in animal models of ischemic stroke with at least one neurological, infarct, or histological outcome. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment (ROBINS-I) were independently performed by three reviewers. Due to study heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was undertaken. Result: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. NSC therapy improved neurological recovery in over 80% of cases, reduced infarct volume by up to 40%, and downregulated pro-inflammatory and apoptotic markers. Benefits were dose- and timing-dependent, with intracerebral and intravenous routes demonstrating variable efficacy. One study reported tumorigenicity, highlighting the need for safety profiling. Conclusions: Preclinical evidence supports the therapeutic potential of NSCs in ischemic stroke through neuroprotective and neurorestorative mechanisms. High-certainty findings justify continued investigation in clinical trials to refine dosing, delivery, and safety protocols.
Vaccine-Based Immunotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review Amelia, Sesa; Mathlubaa, Asya; Amly, Harzalina Zilfi; Jacobs, Christin Yosefin; Halim, Kurnia; Heriawan, Timotius Ivan; Guantoro, Vincent; Putri, Hesti Andika
Medicinus Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v14i3.10166

Abstract

Background: Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains a therapeutic challenge, particularly in microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors, which are largely unresponsive to current immunotherapy approaches. Vaccine-based immunotherapy offers a strategy to elicit tumor-specific immune responses in these immunologically “cold” tumors. However, clinical results have been mixed, and the efficacy and safety of cancer vaccines in mCRC remain to be clarified. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating vaccine-based immunotherapy in mCRC were identified from PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus as of May 2, 2025. Eligible studies included human subjects with mCRC receiving vaccine therapy with or without additional treatments, compared to standard or placebo regimens. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS); safety was assessed by the incidence of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events. Result: Five RCTs comprising 804 patients met inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis showed a trend toward improved OS with vaccine-based immunotherapy (HR 0.81; 95% CI, 0.65–1.00; p = 0.05; I² = 0%), and a modest, non-significant improvement in PFS (HR 0.80; 95% CI, 0.62–1.05; p = 0.07; I² = 0%). The incidence of severe adverse events was lower with vaccine-based therapies (RR 0.31; 95% CI, 0.02–6.09; p = 0.23; I² = 90%). Conclusions: Vaccine-based immunotherapy in mCRC demonstrates potential clinical benefit, particularly in prolonging survival with a favorable safety profile. Further biomarker-driven studies are needed to optimize patient selection and therapeutic combinations.
Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Annular Pancreas in an 18-Day-Old Neonate: A Case Report Alim, Tasya Fabiola; Alim, Linawati; Alim, Kenny Dion
Medicinus Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v13i2.10182

Abstract

Background: This case report presents a rare and challenging condition—annular pancreas—in an 18-day-old neonate. Annular pancreas is a congenital anomaly where a ring of pancreatic tissue encircles the duodenum, leading to gastrointestinal obstruction. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for optimal patient outcomes. The rarity of this condition in neonates underscores its clinical significance. Case Description: The patient presented with a history of persistent vomiting since birth, which initially appeared green but later turned yellow. The infant had been fed various types of milk sequentially, with vomiting occurring after each feeding. Additionally, the infant developed jaundice a week prior to presentation, which was treated without improvement in symptoms. Diagnostic modalities included abdominal X-ray, ultrasound, and upper gastrointestinal contrast study, which collectively confirmed a partial obstruction at the gastroduodenal junction due to annular pancreas. The definitive treatment involved a laparotomy for exploratory surgery, followed by a duodenoduodenostomy using the Kimura technique to address the anatomical abnormality. Postoperative management included prophylactic antibiotics, anti-emetic therapy, acid suppression, and probiotics to support recovery. The outcome of the case was favorable, with successful resolution of the gastrointestinal obstruction following the surgical intervention. Conclusions: This case underscores the importance of early recognition, precise diagnosis, and multidisciplinary intervention in managing congenital anomalies like annular pancreas, ultimately leading to favorable outcomes and improved quality of life for neonatal patients..

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