Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
Articles
13 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024"
:
13 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[Prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Renyoet, Brigitte Sarah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tampubolon, Rifatolistia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sijabat, Yulinda Dwi Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.12993
<![CDATA[Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which the mother experiences a prolonged/chronic lack of food, which can lead to CED in pregnant women. Pregnant women with CED will be at risk of experiencing health problems for the mother and fetus, and even death. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CED pregnant women in Salatiga City in 2020.Methods: The research used is descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional research approach which was conducted in Salatiga City. The data were obtained through secondary data in 2020 from the Salatiga City Health Center in February 2021 and July 2021. Respondents in the study were pregnant women who experienced CED in Salatiga city with LILA conditions <23.5 cm, the data obtained were calculated according to the formulaResult: The percentage of pregnant women with CED in the City of Salatiga in 2020 as much as 9.1% where these results when compared to WHO achievements are included in the mild category of health problems (<10%).Conclusion : There is an increase in the prevalence of CED in pregnant women in Salatiga City between 2018 and 2020 as much as 2.66%. The incidence of CED in pregnant women mostly occurs at the best age for pregnancy, namely the age of 20-35 years in the first trimester, it is necessary to pay attention through Puskesmas programs related to pregnancy nutrition education so that it is hoped that the incidence of CED in Salatiga City can decrease.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Indramayu ]]>
<![CDATA[Amar, Muhammad Ikhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasrulloh, Nanang]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspita, Ikha Deviyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatmawati, Iin]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani, Rafiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.16431
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia khususnya Kabupaten Indramayu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten IndramayuMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Case-Control (kasus-kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 24-59. Besar sample Berdasarkan perhitungan uji beda proporsi adalah 100 anak dengani perbandingani besari sampeli kasus dengan kontrol yaitu 1 : 1. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda (a = 0,05)Hasil: Hasil akhir dari model presiksi terdapat 4 variabel yang Berhubungan dengan stunting yaitu Umur Ibu dengan OR 95%Cl (5,123 (1,855-14,148), pendidikan Ibu dengan OR 95%Cl = 3,608 (1,186-10,975), Pengetahuan dengan OR 95%Cl = 3,112 (1,211-7,955) dan variable ASI Eksklusif dengan OR 95%Cl 3,435 (1,297-9,092).Kesimpulan: Program intervensi kesehatan masyarakat secara daerah dan pemangku kepentingan yang bekerja untuk memperbaiki gizi anak harus fokus pada faktor-faktor penentu ini untuk mengurangi stunting]]>
<![CDATA[Health Behavior pada Pasien HIV AIDS di Kota Salatiga ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi, Desi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lase, Priskila]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar, Muh Aziz]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.9913
<![CDATA[Background: Healthy behavior is a person's reaction to improve, fight for, maintain his health. Healthy behavior is related to individual actions such as exercise, rest, fulfillment of nutritional needs, personal care and hygiene, as well as cleanliness of reproductive organs and use of condoms for people living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) so that they are not transmitted to others, so it is important to implement life behaviors healthy. The Salatiga City Health Office explained that in 2017 the number of HIV/AIDS sufferers reached 250, in 2018 there were 271 people, in 2019 there were 285 people who were infected by July 2020 there were 300 cases of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the description of healthy behavior in HIV/AIDS sufferers in the City of Salatiga.Methods is qualitative research with a case study approach. Respondents in this study were 4 people infected with HIV/AIDS. It was held from September to November 2020. Data was collected by means of in depth interviews and using interview guide sheets.Results Healthy behavior carried out by ODHA to maintain and strive for their health is by doing physical activity and useful sports, healthy and nutritious nutrition, maintaining personal hygiene and reproductive hygiene, providing and using condoms when engaging in sexual activity, adhering to taking ARVs, and groups. peer support (KDS) which has a good influence on awareness of the healthy life of HIV/AIDS patients in Salatiga City.Conclusion Healthy behavior has an important role in the condition of PLWHA in Salatiga which is able to make ODHA more confident and productive.]]>
<![CDATA[Epidemiologi Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Pada Pasien Endoskopi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia, Aceh Utara, propinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikhsan, Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sayuti, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariyanda, Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Akbar, Teuku Ilhami Surya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.13118
<![CDATA[Background: Gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the main cause of death worldwide. For decades, the prevalence between lower gastrointestinal bleeding and upper gastrointestinal bleeding is constant. However, latest study showed that this may change due to the invention of new medication that prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The epidemiology of gastrointestinal bleeding is important to plan the future promotion and prevention in the risk group and also to understand the distribution of the patient and their risk factor. The shortage of epidemiological data in developing countries makes the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding became more challenging.Methods: This study is a retrospective study that aims to depict the epidemiology of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients who did gastroscopy or colonoscopy in Cut Meutia general hospital in North Aceh, Aceh Province. We analyze the medical record of the required patients in the interval of January 2019 to August 2021.Result: The incidence of lower gastrointestinal bleeding is higher than upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Female patients are dominant in develop gastrointestinal bleeding and elderly is the most common age that develop gastrointestinal bleeding.Conclusion : In general, the epidemiology of gastrointestinal bleeding in Cut Meutia general Hospital in North Aceh shares the same tendency with the incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in many countries in the world, but there are several finding that differ such as high incidency of gastritic tumor and high incidency of gastritic tumor in younger age in male.]]>
<![CDATA[Seroepidemiologi Antibodi Anti HIV berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi pada Pendonor Darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Probolinggo ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyowati, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Bumi, Candra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.7165
<![CDATA[Background: One of the indicators of HIV virus contamination in donor blood is the presence of anti-HIV antibodies. According to Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit, there are 55 blood donors screened reactive for anti-HIV antibodies in 2013-2018. Infected Blood by HIV virus causes a risk to donor recipients, especially the transmission of infection through blood transfusions. The purpose of this study is to describe the seroepidemiological trends of anti-HIV antibodies in blood donors. Methods: Descriptive research using annual data from Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit. The samples used in this study were all blood donors in 2013-2019 (29,421 blood donors). Blood donors were screened using Murex Ab/Ag Combination Diasorin UK Branch. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: There were 0.19% anti-HIV antibodies reactive in the blood of donors with the characteristics of blood donors were males, O blood types, voluntary and recurrent donors and conducting blood donor Kraksaan District. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Probolinggo has a relatively low number of anti-HIV antibody findings. Nonetheless, the results show there has been an increase in the results of reactive screening for anti-HIV antibodies over the past 6 years in Probolinggo. Therefore, it is very necessary to maintain the quality of the screening that has been done and coordinate with the Probolinggo DHO to follow up on this problem. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Efek Gabungan Hipertensi dan Obesitas dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Analisis Data IFLS 5 Tahun 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramono, Alana Arumsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Djuwita, Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.11911
<![CDATA[Background: Coronary heart disease is a non-communicable disease. Risk factors for coronary heart disease include hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.Methods: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the combined effects of hypertension and obesity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. This study uses the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). This analysis uses univariate analysis to determine the proportion of research variables, bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables, and stratification analysis to determine the presence of confounding and modification effects. Multivariate analysis to determine the final model. This study used a cross-sectional design.Results: coronary heart disease variable 1.44%, hypertension and obesity 9.77%, hypertension and not obesity 9.64%, not hypertension and obesity 22.04%, not hypertension and not obesity 58.55%. And the relationship of hypertension and obesity to coronary heart disease after controlling for age and gender variables.Conclusion: The relationship of the combined effect of hypertension and obesity with the incidence of coronary heart disease after controlling for age and gender variables.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bitung ]]>
<![CDATA[Tampa'i, Randy]]>;
<![CDATA[Lumepaa, Destine Daity]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangangantung, Devita Kristianty Johana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.14198
<![CDATA[Background: The overuse and misuse of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the biggest concern that needs attention, considering antimicrobioal resistance has been a major threat to global health. According to WHO, this condition can make the infection difficult to treat, increasing the risk of disease spread and mortality. The significant increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in North Sulawesi and the excessive use of antibiotics in COVID-19 patients, shows that research that aims to describe the use of antibiotics in COVID-19 is needed as an early detection of irrational use of antibiotics.Methods: This study was carried out in one of the COVID-19 Referral Hospital in the city of Bitung. The data of this study was collected by purposive sampling and conducted retrospectively. Sources of secondary data is from the patient medical records and patient treatment records. In this study 148 samples that meet the inclusion criteria are used. The inclusion criteria is hospitalized patients which is confirmed with COVID-19 during the period of July-December 2021, received antibiotic therapy during the treatment period, and medical record data.Result: The result shows that the mostly used antibiotics for COVID-19 theraphy are Azithromycin tablets 47.97% from the macrolide groups; Ceftriaxone injection 20.32% and Cefixime tablets 16.67% from the cephalosporin groups; and Levofloxacin infusion 8.94% from the fluoroquinolones group.Conclusion : Patients at the productive age is most likely to get exposed with COVID-19. The clinical symptoms frequently occur in the mild category (68.92%). The use of antibiotics in COVID-19 patients at one of the COVID-19 Referral Hospitals in Bitung City is in accordance with the 3rd edition of the COVID-19 Management Guidelines, and the mostly used antibiotics is Azithromycin tablets as many as 118 patients (47.97%).]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kasus Difteri di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015-17 Desember 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktaviannoor, Husda]]>;
<![CDATA[Djuwita, Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.6495
<![CDATA[Background: Diphtheria is a contagious disease whose transmission is very fast and can cause death especially in children. In 2017 it was reported, there were 11 provinces in Indonesia experiencing diphtheria outbreaks, one of which is DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to see an overview of diphtheria cases in DKI Jakarta in 2015 - December 17, 2017.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a case report design. The sample in this study amounted to 59 cases. The implementation was carried out on 25 to 29 December 2017.Result: DKI Jakarta Province reported 7 diphtheria cases in 2015, 14 new cases in 2016 and 38 cases in January to 17 December 2017. Where the highest cases were in East Jakarta with the number of 18 cases from 2015 – December 17, 2017. And the number of diphtheria cases is more common in men, especially in children aged 0 - 9 years. In the 46th week of 2017 was the peak report on the incidence of diphtheria as many as 12 new cases in 1 week so that DKI Jakarta Province was declared to have an outbreak of diphtheria.Conclusion : Cases of diphtheria in DKI Jakarta from 2015 - December 17, 2017 continue to increase so special efforts are needed to prevent transmission of this disease. ]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Antidiabetes Kombinasi Ekstrak Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa) pada Tikus yang dibuat Hiperglikemik ]]>
<![CDATA[Iddahan, Viqi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutiningsih, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Martini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.8190
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia in a long time can cause the damage of pancreatic beta cells. Morinda citrifolia contains xeronine that can regenerate damaged pancreatic beta cells. While Curcuma longa contains curcumin which acts as an antioxidant will stabilize free radicals so it can inhibit pancreatic beta cell damage and stimulate insulin secretion.Methods: The study aim to analyze the effect of a combination of Morinda Citrifolia and Curcuma Longa in reducing blood glucose levels, increasing body weight and pancreatic histopathology in hyperglycemic mice. This type of research is an experiment with the Post Test Only Control Group. A total of 25 mice were divided into 5 groups namely PI (250 mg/dL), PII (500 mg/dL), PIII (750 mg/dL), K(+), and K(-). Blood glucose level was observed for 21 days followed by observation of pancreatic histopathology.Result: The results showed the percentage of glucose blood reduction occurred in the PI group (56.11%) and significantly different from negative controls (35.05%). There was no difference in body weight (p=0.7) and number of langerhans islet (p=0.360) in all treatment groups. The diameter of the Langerhans islet of the PI group (200.8 μm) was significantly different from the negative control (114.8 μm). (p<0.05Conclusion : The combination of Morinda citrifolia and Curcuma longa extract can reduce blood glucose levels and increase body weight but not be able to optimally repair pancreatic islet damage.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Spasial Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Malang Raya Tahun 2020-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Olivionita, Vita]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardani, Hartati Eko]]>;
<![CDATA[Alma, Lucky Radita]]>;
<![CDATA[Gayatri, Rara Warih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.19427
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden in the world. The government continues to strive for TB prevention and control to reduce TB rates. One of the efforts that can help in the TB program is by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS)Methods: The study is an ecological study; GIS as an approach. Data was obtained from the Health Service in Malang Raya and the Central Bureau of Statistics’ websiteResult: Study results are the pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with healthy lifestyle, high population density, low air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.Conclusion : The pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with PHBS, high population density, high air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.]]>
