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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Analisis Luas Bukaan Udara Penyimpanan Makanan terhadap Kadar Air dan Total Jamur Makanan Terkemas Bioplastik Yosephina Ardiani Septiati; Mimin Karmini; Ade Kamaludin; Fatimah Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.226-233

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengemas makanan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan  dan  makanan sehingga mempengaruhi  kualitas makanan.Bioplastik berbasis pati bersifat penghalang tinggi terhadap uap air dan gas O2 yang dapat mengantikan palstik sintetis. Aman untuk makanan dan kesehatan karena tidak melepaskan polimer plastik kemakanan. Penyimpanan makanan dengan aliran udara rendah menyebabkan bioplastik berjamur. Aman untuk makanan dan kesehatan karena tidak melepaskan polimer plastik kemakanan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan makanan  terhadap kadar air dan total jamur makanan terkemas bioplastik.Metode: Penelitian  eksperimen skala lapangan, desain post test with control. Variabel penelitian yaitu bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan  sebagai variabel independen dan variabel dependennya adalah  kadar air dan  total jamur pada dodol  dikemas bioplastik. Sampel yang digunakan dodol Garut diambil secara acak. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari-September 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan mikrometer skrup, thermohygrometer, timbangan analitik dan coloni counter. Analisis deskriptif untuk ketebalan bioplastik, dan uji kruskal wallis untuk pengaruh luas bukaan udara terhadap total jamur dan kadar air makanan.  Hasil: Bioplastik penambahan 4 ml gliserol dengan ketebalan 0,026 mm, mampu menghalangi pencemar terbesar pada luas bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan makanan 262,60 mm2 dan 423,90 mm2 dengan kadar air dan total jamur terendah. Menunjukan ada pengaruh luas bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan makanan terhadap kadar air dan kandungan Total jamur makanan.Simpulan:  Paparan lingkungan mempengaruhi bioplastik sebagai pengemas, mencegah paparan   air dan Total Jamur pada makanan, sehingga bioplastik dapat  menjadi alternatif sebagai pengemas primer dodol. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of The Area of Air Release in The Storage Area on The Air Content and Total Fungi on Bioplastic Packaged.Background: Food packaging interacts with the environment and food, thus affecting food quality. Starch-based bioplastics have a high barrier to water vapor and O2 gas which can replace synthetic plastics. Safe for food and health because it does not release food plastic polymers. Food store with low air flow causes bioplastics to fungus quickly.The research aims to analyze the effect of destroying the air in food storage areas on the air and total fungus content of bioplastic packaged foods.Method: Field-scale experimental research, post-test design with control. The independent variable was air release from the storage area and the dependent variable was water content and total fungus in dodol packaged in bioplastic. The sample was Garut dodol, taken using a random sampling technique. The research was carried out in February-September 2023. Data was collected through physical test and laboratory test using a screw micrometer, thermohygrometer, analytical balance, and colony counter. Descriptive analysis for bioplastic thickness, and the Kruskal Wallis test to influence the area of air openings on total fungus and food moisture content.Results: Bioplastic with the addition of 4 ml of glycerol with a thickness of 0.026 mm, was able to block the largest pollutants in the air permit area of food storage areas of 262.60 mm2 and 423.90 mm2 with the lowest water content and total Fungus. Shows the influence of the air area where food is stored on the air content and total food fungus content.Conclusion: Environmental exposure affects bioplastics as packaging, preventing exposure to water content  and total of fungus in food, so bioplastics can be an alternative as primary packaging for dodol. 
Risk Identification of Hazardous Biological and Chemical Substances in Work Safety Efforts Hanif Murnia Atma; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ari Satia Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.191-199

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Laboratorium pendidikan merupakan salah satu sistem penunjang akademik dan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, khususnya di perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan di laboratorium pendidikan yang menggunakan bahan biologi dan kimia berpotensi menimbulkan infeksi dan kontaminasi terhadap pekerja laboratorium dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis standar operasional penggunaan bahan biologi dan kimia berbahaya serta praktik keselamatan kerja di laboratorium pendidikan di Universitas Jember.Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Lokasi penelitian yang diamati adalah sembilan laboratorium pendidikan. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah SOP penggunaan bahan biologi (7 komponen) dan SOP penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya (8 komponen).Hasil: Hasil observasi dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium mikrobiologi, laboratorium biologi molekuler dan bioteknologi, laboratorium kedokteran molekuler, dan laboratorium biomaterial dan rekayasa bioproses memiliki standar yang baik dalam penggunaan bahan biologi (menerapkan 6 dari 7 komponen). Sementara itu, standar penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya di laboratorium biologi molekuler dan bioteknologi dan laboratorium molekuler cukup baik (menerapkan 6 dari 8 komponen).Simpulan: berdasarkan komponen standar di laboratorium pendidikan tersebut, setidaknya ada dua standar yang sudah diterapkan, yaitu mencuci tangan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja dengan bahan berbahaya di laboratorium. ABSTRACTBackground: Educational laboratories are an academic supporting system and have a role in improving educational quality, especially in tertiary institutions. Activities in educational laboratories that use biological and chemical materials can potentially cause infection and contamination of laboratory workers and the surrounding environment. Thus, this research aims to identify and analyze operational standards for the use of hazardous biological and chemical substances and work safety practices in educational laboratories at the University of Jember. Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational. The research locations were in nine educational laboratories. The variables observed in this study were SOPs using hazardous biological materials (7 components) and SOPs using chemicals (8 components). Result: The observation and analysis results showed that the Laboratory of Microbiology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, and Laboratory of Biomaterials and Bioprocess Engineering had good standards for using hazardous biological materials (applying 6 out of 7 components). Meanwhile, standards for using chemicals in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology and the Laboratory of Molecular Medicine were also quite good (applying 6 out of 8 components). Conclusions: Based on these standard components in the educational laboratory, at least two standards have been implemented, such as washing hands and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working on hazardous substances in the laboratory.
Kondisi Habitat Fisik dan Keanekaragaman Makroinvertebrata Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai Bone Gorontalo Kadim, Miftahul Khair; Pasisingi, Nuralim
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.301-310

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sungai merupakan ekosistem perairan yang penting dalam siklus hidrologi, berfungsi sebagai daerah resapan air bagi lingkungannya. Habitat fisik dan kondisi kesehatan perairan sungai sangat dipengaruhi aktivitas antropogenik serta karakteristik lingkungan sekitar. Sungai Bone yang menjadi pusat aktivitas masyarakat di Gorontalo sangat rentan terhadap pencemaran. Makroinvertebrata potensial dijadikan sebagai alat pemantauan pencemaran di sungai karena karakteristik komunitas penyusunnya, yang ditandai dengan perilaku menetap, mobilitas terbatas, dan sensitif terhadap kondisi perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas perairan Sungai Bone berdasarkan kondisi habitat fisik dan keanekaragaman makroinvertebrata.Metode: Penilaian terhadap kondisi habitat fisik dan kualitas perairan dilakukan pada 12 stasiun pengamatan yang mewakili aliran utama hulu-hilir Sungai Bone. Penentuan kondisi habitat fisik sungai didasarkan pada pemeriksaan dan penilaian terhadap kriteria tingkat kesehatan habitat sungai dimana parameter yang diamati berupa indikator karakteristik substrat dasar, indikator faktor gangguan, parameter fisika-kimia air. Struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata dianalisis melalui perhitungan keragaman famili makrozoobentos secara keseluruhan, persentase kelimpahan EPT, nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’), dominasi (D’) serta keseragaman (E’). Penentuan kualitas perairan dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan Biotilik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan variasi spasial dalam komunitas makroinvertebrata, parameter kualitas air (terutama BOD, COD). Semakin ke hilir kondisi habitat fisik, dan kualitas perairan Sungai Bone cenderung mengalami penurunan.Simpulan: Kualitas perairan Sungai Bone berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbagi menjadi tiga kategori kelompok tercemar yaitu tidak tercemar-sehat (bagian hulu), tercemar ringan-kurang sehat (bagian tengah), dan tercemar ringan-tidak sehat (bagian hilir). Kondisi tercemar di Sungai Bone, terutama di bagian tengah hingga hilir, kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh pencemaran yang berasal dari aktivitas antropogenik masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: Physical Habitat Conditions and Macroinvertebrate Diversity as Indicators of Pollution in the Bone River, GorontaloBackground: Rivers are water ecosystems that are important in the hydrological cycle, functioning as water catchment areas for the environment. Anthropogenic activities and the characteristics of the surrounding environment greatly influence the physical habitat and health conditions of river waters. The Bone River, which is the center of community activity in Gorontalo, is very vulnerable to pollution. Macroinvertebrates have the potential to be used as a tool for monitoring pollution in rivers because of the characteristics of their constituent communities, which are characterized by sedentary behavior, limited mobility, and sensitivity to water conditions. This research aims to assess the water quality of the Bone River based on physical habitat conditions and macroinvertebrate diversity.Method: Assessment of physical habitat conditions and water quality was carried out at 12 observation stations representing the main upstream and downstream streams of the Bone River. The evaluation of the river's physical habitat condition was based on the examination and assessment of criteria related to river habitat health, with observed parameters including substrate characteristics, disturbance indicators, and physicochemical water parameters. The structure of the macroinvertebrate community was analyzed by calculating the overall diversity of macrozoobenthos families, the percentage of EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) abundance, and indices of diversity (H’), dominance (D’), and evenness (E’). The water quality assessment was conducted using the Biotilik approach.Result: The results of this study revealed spatial variations in macroinvertebrate communities, water quality parameters (especially BOD, COD). The further downstream the physical habitat conditions, the water quality of the Bone River tends to decline.Conclusion: Based on research results, the water quality of the Bone River is divided into three categories of polluted groups: not polluted-healthy (upstream part), lightly polluted-unhealthy (middle part), and lightly polluted-unhealthy (downstream part). The polluted conditions in the Bone River, especially in the middle to downstream parts, are most likely caused by pollution originating from the community's anthropogenic activities. 
Analisis Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform dan Escherichia coli Pada Air Sumur Bor di Pemukiman Warga Kelurahan Pucangsawit Surakarta Aulia Nur Rahmawati; Dian Wahyu Utami; Dwi Saryanti; Bayu Kurniaaji
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.146-152

Abstract

Latar belakang: Air adalah salah satu sumber daya alam yang berperan penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup yang mendiami permukaan bumi, maka keberadaannya harus dilindungi untuk medukung kehidupan  bagi manusia atau makhluk hidup lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai total coliform dan Escherichia coli pada air sumur bor yang digunakan masyarakat Dusun Pucangsawit dan mengetahui kesesuaian nilai  MPN coliform pada air sumur yang digunakan masyarakat Dusun Pucangsawit menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 sumur  yang terdapat Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengujian MPN coliform dan petrifilm untuk Escherichia coli. Pengujian MPN dilaksanakan dengan dua tahap yaitu tes pendahuluan dan penegasan. Pengujian statistik regresi dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak sumber pencemar dengan nilai MPN coliform dan Escherichia coli.Hasil : Hasil diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat sampel yang memenuhi Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 terkait dengan batas cemaran coliform karena > 0 MPN/100 mL, namun keseluruhan sampel memenuhi batas yang dipersyaratkan untuk cemaran Escherichia coli. Pengujian statistik regresi yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak pencemar dengan cemaran coliform dan Escherichia coli (p value > 0,05).Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak pencemar dengan nilai MPN dan Escherichia coli pada sampel di Kelurahan Pucangsawit.Seluruh sampel tidak memenuhi batas nilai coliform berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, namun keseluruhannya memenuhi batas Escherichia coli. ABSTRACT Title:  Analysis Of Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform and Escherichia coli Of Artesian Well In Pucangsawit Surakarta Sub District Background: Water is one of the natural resources that play an essential role for all living things on the planet, so it must be maintained. The study aims to determine the total number of coliform and Escherichia coli in artesian water in Pucangsawit village based on the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 about the Implementation of Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 regarding to Enviromental Health.Method: The research was a quantitative descriptive research. Population used on this study were 10 artesian wells in Pucangsawit Village, Jebres, Subdistric, Surakarta City, Jawa Tengah. The method used in this study was Most Probable Number (MPN) method and petrifilm method to indicate total coliform and Escherichia coli contamination, respectively. The test was conducted in two stages: presumptive test and confirmative test. Regression analysis was carried out to determine correlation between contamination source distance with MPN coliform and Escherichia coli value. Results: The results showed that all of the samples did not meet the requirement form Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 for total coliform limit in water because it more than 0 MPN/100 mL, meanwhile all samples met the required regarding the limit of Escherichia coli. Regression analysis show that there is no correlation between contamination source distance and well depth with MPN coliform and Escherichia coli value (p value > 0,05%). Conclusion: The conclusion of the result is there is no samples that met the requirement conducted by Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 regarding the limit of coliform contamination, however all of the samples met the requirement of Escherichia coli contamination. Statistically, there is no correlation between contamination source distance and MPN and Escherichia coli value.  
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Budi, Waella Septamari; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.267-272

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis ialah jenis penyakit menular yang bisa merusak paru-paru, baik paru-paru bagian dalam ataupun luar. Tuberkulosis disebabkan karena adanya bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dalam organ paru. Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis mudah menyebar melalui udara oleh penderita Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten MagetanMetode: Metode pada riset ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional, desain studi case control dengan uji chi-square. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang, diantaranya responden kasus sebanyak 50 responden pada penderita Tuberkulosis BTA positif, dan ressponden kontrol sebanyak 50 responden penderita Tuberkulosis BTA negatif. Variabel dikaji dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, variabel tersebut meliputi : kontak satu rumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis, perilaku membuka jendela di pagi hari, penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak, dan perilaku merokok.Hasil: Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat pada variabel kontak satu rumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis (nilai p = 0,027. OR = 2,471, variabel kebiasaan membuka jendela (nilai p = 0,028. OR = 2,447), variabel penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak (nilai p = 0,041. OR = 2,333), dan variabel perilaku merokok (nilai p = 0,045. OR=2,253).Simpulan: Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kontak satu rumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis BTA positif, kebiasaan membuka jendela di pagi hari, perilaku penggunaan bahan bakar kayu saat memasak, perilaku merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2023. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship Of The Community Behavior In The Incident Of Tuberculosis In Panekan District  Magetan DistrictBackground: Tuberculosis is a type of infectious disease that can damage the lungs, both inner and outer lungs. Tuberculosis is caused by the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria are easily spread through the air by tuberculosis sufferers. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between community behavior and the incidence of Tuberculosis in Panekan District, Magetan RegencyMethod: The method used in this research is an observational analytical method, case control study design with chi-square test. The number of respondents was 100 people, including 50 case respondents who were BTA-positive tuberculosis sufferers, and 50 control respondents who were BTA-negative tuberculosis sufferers. Variables were studied by conducting interviews using a questionnaire, these variables included: household contact with Tuberculosis sufferers, behavior of opening windows in the morning, use of fuel when cooking, and smoking behavior.Results: Results of bivariate analysis research on the variable of household contact with Tuberculosis sufferers (p value = 0.027. OR = 2.471, variable of habit of opening windows (p value = 0.028. OR = 2.447), variable of fuel use when cooking (p value = 0.041 . OR = 2.333), and smoking behavior variable (p value = 0.045. OR=2.253).Conclusion: Conclusion of this research is a relationship between household contact with positive smear tuberculosis sufferers, the habit of opening windows in the morning, the behavior of using fuel when cooking, smoking behavior and the incidence of tuberculosis in Panekan District, Magetan Regency in 2023.
Pemberdayaan Dakwah Sanitasi Pesantren di Pesantren Jagat Arsy, Tangerang Selatan Arif Sumantri; Fenny Raharyanti; Juliana Jalaludin; Siti Nur Aisyah Jauharoh; R Azizah; Maulida Khairunnisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.1.119-127

Abstract

Latar belakang: Urgensi sanitasi ini ditegakkan sebagai bentuk promotif dan preventif sebelum terpapar berbagai penyakit di semua tempat, termasuk di institusi pendidikan,  termasuk di lingkungan pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi pengetahuan,  sikap dan perilaku santri dalam  pemberdayaan dakwah sanitasi pesantren dan membuktikan kebenaran bahwa pesantren sebagai produk pemikiran Islam,  mengimplementasikan kehidupan secara menyeluruh (kaffah).Metode: Studi ini merupakan mixed method baik analitik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif di Pesantren Peradaban Dunia Jagat Arsy Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam kurun waktu dua bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive yang terdiri atas 30 santri. Kriteria ditentukan dengan menilai tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan melakukan penilaian pre-post test,  dalam pertanyaan yang dibuat dalam Skala Likert.  Penyajian data univariat ditampilkan dalam distribusi karakteristik responden, sedangkan signifikansi perubahan setelah intervensi menggunakan uji statistik T berpasangan dengan α= 0,05. Penggalian data secara kualitatif dari pihak pesantren berupa wawancara mendalam,  terkait penyampaian materi hygiene dan sanitasi, dukungan kebijakan maupun partisipasi di lingkungan pesantren dalam pemberdayaan dakwah sanitasi pesantren.Hasil: Metode yang efektif dalam menyampaikan kebiasaan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ini adalah dengan pemberian konsekuensi dan contoh,  sehingga setelah mendapatkan intervensi  ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-post test pada variabel sikap dan perilaku dengan nilai p yaitu 0,027 dan 0,011.Simpulan: Sikap dan perilaku santri dalam pemberdayaan dakwah sanitasi pesantren mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan setelah mendapatkan intervensi dan kebenaran bahwa pesantren sebagai produk pemikiran Islam,  mengimplementasikan kehidupan secara menyeluruh (kaffah) lebih efektif dengan mendapatkan dukungan kebijakan sehingga dakwah sanitasi pesantren dapat berjalan dengan baik. ABSTRACT Title: Empowerment  of  Sanitation Dakwah  of Pesantren In Pesantren Pesantren Jagat Arsy,  South TangerangBackground: The urgency of sanitation is enforced as a promotive and preventive form before exposure to various diseases in all places, including in educational institutions, including in pesantren environments. The objectives of this study is providing interventions on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pesantren students in empowering pesantren sanitation preaching and proving the truth that pesantren as a product of Islamic thought, implements life as a whole (kaffah).Method: This study is a mixed method, both quantitative and qualitative analysis at the Pesantren Jagat Arsy World Civilization, South Tangerang City, over a period of two months. This research uses an experimental design. Sampling was carried out purposively consisting of 30 students. Criteria are determined by assessing the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior by conducting a pre-post test assessment, in questions made on a Likert Scale. Univariate data presentation is shown in the distribution of respondent characteristics, while the significance of changes after intervention uses the paired T statistical test with α= 0.05. Qualitative data collection from the Islamic boarding school took the form of in-depth interviews, related to the delivery of hygiene and sanitation material, policy support and participation in the Islamic boarding school environment in empowering Islamic boarding school sanitation preaching.Results: An effective method for conveying clean and healthy living habits is by providing consequences and examples, so that after receiving the intervention there is a significant difference between the pre-post test on attitude and behavior variables with a p value of 0.027 and 0.011.Conclusion: The attitudes and behavior of students in empowering Islamic boarding school sanitation da'wah experience significant differences after receiving intervention and the truth that Islamic boarding schools, as a product of Islamic thought, implement life as a whole (kaffah) more effectively by getting policy support so that Islamic boarding school sanitation preaching can run well. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan Vira Tika Yuniar; Mursid Raharjo; Martini Martini; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.234-240

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah demam berdarah dengue ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena termasuk ke dalam penyakit menular yang berada di dalam 10 ancaman kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Negara Indonesia setiap provinsi mengalami endemik sekaligus epidemisi DBD setiap 4 hingga 5 tahun. Pada 2020, kasus DBD di Indonesia  Incidence Rate (IR) sebanyak 40/100.000 jiwa dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR)  sebesar 0,7% ini  masuk kegolongan tinggi. Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mencatat kasus DBD masih tinggi pada tahun 2020 terdapat 2.359 kasus DBD (IR= 27,8/100.000 Penduduk), 2021 terdapat 1.135 kasus DBD (IR= 13,7/100.000 Penduduk) dan 2022 terdapat 2.854 kasus DBD (IR= 32,9/100.000 Penduduk). Menurut Dinkes Kota Lubuklinggau pada 2020 terdapat 145 kasus dengan DBD (IR= 61,7/100.000 penduduk), Tahun 2021 terdapat 91 kasus DBD (IR= 30,4/100.000 penduduk) dan di Tahun 2022 terdapat 182 kasus DBD  (IR= 75,7/100.000 penduduk).Metode: Tujuan penelitian ialah Menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian DBD di Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, penelitian ini dijalankan di kota Lubuklinggau, Sumsel dengan 140 responden 70 case dan 70 control, Penelitian berjenis analitik observasional dan berdesain studi Case Control.Hasil: Pengetahuan DBD sebanyak 50% responden pada kelompok kasus memiliki pengetahuan baik sementara pada kelompok kontrol 70% responden berpengetahuan baik berdasar padahasil dari uji Chi-Square didapati nilai (p-value 0,01 dan OR 2.472) yang bermakna ada hubungan segnifikan pengetahuan DBD dengan kasus DBD di Kota Lubuklinggau. Pengetahuan PSN sebanyak 42,9%  responden pada kelompek kasus memiliki pengetahuan baik sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 60% mempunyai pengetahuan baik menurut hasil dari uji Chi-Squere didapat nilai ( p-value 0,04 dan OR 2.136) ini berarti terdapat hubungan segnifikan pengetahuan PSN dengan DBD di Kota Lubuklinggau.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pengetahuan DBD dan Pengetahuan PSN berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship between DHF Knowledge and PSN Knowledge on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Lubuklinggau City, South SumatraBackground: The problem of dengue hemorrhagic fever is of particular concern because it is an infectious disease that is among the 10 public health threats in the world. Every province in Indonesia experiences endemic dengue fever and experiences a dengue fever epidemic every 4-5 years. In 2020, the DHF incidence rate (IR) in Indonesia was 40/100,000 people and the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was 0.7%, which is considered high. The South Sumatra Provincial Health Office noted that dengue cases were still high in 2020, there were 2,359 dengue cases (IR= 27.8/100,000 population), in 2021 there were 1,135 dengue cases (IR= 13.7/100,000 population) and in 2022 there were 2,854 dengue cases (IR = 32.9/100,000 Population). According to the Lubuklinggau City Health Service, in 2020 there were 145 cases of dengue fever (IR= 61.7/100,000 population), in 2021 there were 91 cases of dengue fever (IR= 30.4/100,000 population) and in 2022 there were 182 cases of dengue fever (IR = 75.7/100,000 population) .Method: The research aim is to Analyze the Relationship between Knowledge and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra Province. This study was conducted in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, with 140 respondents consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls. The research is of an observational analytical type and adopts a Case-Control study design.Results: 50% of respondents in the case group had good knowledge of dengue fever, while in the control group 70% of respondents had good knowledge. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the value was found (p-value 0.01 and OR 2,472) which means there is a significant relationship. between knowledge of dengue fever and the incidence of dengue fever in Lubuklinggau City. PSN knowledge of 42.9% of respondents in the case group had good knowledge while in the control group 60% had good knowledge according to the results of the Chi-Squere test which was found to have a value (p-value 0.04 and OR 2.136) this means there is a significant relationship between PSN knowledge and the incidence of dengue fever in Lubuklinggau City.Conclusion: The results of this study conclude that DHF knowledge and PSN knowledge are related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever
Pengaruh Perilaku dan Kondisi Permukiman Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Air di Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram Iwan Haryono; Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo; Haruki Agustina
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.1.73-83

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kepadatan penduduk menjadi penyebab utama pencemaran air Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram. Hal ini dikarenakan sumber pencemaran sangat dominan berasal dari limbah rumah tangga berupa limbah cair dan sampah  yang dibuang langsung ke sungai. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan aspek sosial adalah bagian yang sangat penting dalam program pengendalian pencemaran air di Sungai Jangkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat terhadap kualitas air di Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram.Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi-struktur menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan data kualitas air sungai menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Mataram. Analisis kualitas air sungai menggunakan metode STORET. Untuk mengatahui pengaruh perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat terhadap kualitas air sungai menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan software SPSS.Hasil: Status mutu air pada bagian Hulu, Tengah dan Hilir Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram menurut sistem  nilai STORET dikategerikan buruk (tercemar berat). Pencemaran tersebut utamanya ditandai oleh tingginya nilai BOD, COD, minyak dan lemak, besi terlarut, E. coli serta Total Coliform. Berdasarkan analisis kuisioner diperoleh gambaran bahwa perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat secara umum dikategorikan kurang baik. Terutama pada perilaku membuang sampah di sungai, perilaku pencegahan, sarana pembuangan air  limbah dan layanan pengelolaan sampah. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik variabel Perilaku dan Kondisi Permukiman Masyarakat memiliki nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 dan odds ratio lebih dari 1.Simpulan: Perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat berpengaruh siginifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas air Sungai Jangkok. ABSTRACT Title: The Impact of Community Behavior and Settlement Conditions on Water Quality in the Jangkok River, Mataram CityBackground: The high population density is the main cause of water pollution in the Jangkok River, Mataram City. This is due to the fact that the major source of pollution comes from household waste in the form of liquid and solid waste, which is directly dumped into the river. Therefore, improving the social aspect is a crucial component of the water pollution control program in the Jangkok River. This study aims to analyze the influence of community behavior and settlement conditions on water quality in the Jangkok River, Mataram City.Method: The data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews using questionnaires, while the water quality data of the river were obtained from the secondary data of the Mataram City Environmental Agency. The analysis of the river water quality was carried out using the STORET method. To determine the influence of community behavior and settlement conditions on the water quality of the river, logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS software.Result: The water quality status in the upper, middle, and lower parts of the Jangkok River, Mataram City, according to the STORET system values, is categorized as poor (heavily polluted). This pollution is primarily indicated by high values of BOD, COD, oil and grease, dissolved iron, E. coli, as well as Total Coliform. Based on the questionnaire analysis, it is found that the community behavior and settlement conditions are generally categorized as poor. Especially in terms of the behavior of disposing of waste in the river, preventive behavior, wastewater disposal facilities, and waste management services. Based on the logistic regression analysis, the variables of community behavior and settlement conditions have a significance value of less than 0.05 and an odds ratio of more than 1.Conclusion: The behavior and settlement conditions of the community have a significant and positive impact on the water quality of the Jangkok River.
Higiene Sanitasi, Personal Hygiene Penjamah, Kandungan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella Sp Pada Cincau Hitam (Studi pada Tempat Produksi dan Pedagang Pasar Cincau Hitam di Kecamatan Gresik) Lutfiah Dwi Nurulkhusna; Ellyke Ellyke; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.200-206

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cincau hitam memiliki tekstur seperti agar-agar berasal dari perendaman daun atau bagian yang lain dari tumbuhan cincau hitam (Mesona palustris). Kandungan air yang tinggi pada cincau hitam dapat menjadi media pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, sehingga diperlukan adanya perlakuan yang sesuai dengan higiene sanitasi agar kelayakan dan keamanan cincau hitam terjamin sampai ke konsumen. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Higiene Sanitasi, personal hygiene penjamah, kandungan Escherichia Coli dan Salmonella pada cincau hitam yang dilakukan di tempat produksi cincau dan pada pedagang pasar yang berada di Kecamatan Gresik.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Dilakukan wawancara dan observasi terkait 6 prinsip higiene sanitasi pangan dan personal hygiene penjamah, dan pengambilan 8 sampel cincau hitam.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan higiene sanitasi proses pembuatan cincau hitam di tempat produksi dan pada pedagang pasar termasuk dalam kategori kurang, Personal hygiene penjamah di tempat produksi dan pada pedagang pasar termasuk dalam kategori kurang, hasil uji laboratorium kandungan Escherichia Coli pada menunjukkan hasil > 3 APM/g, hasil uji laboratorium kandungan Salmonella menunjukkan hasil negatif/25g sampelSimpulan: Higiene sanitasi dan personal hygiene dalam kategori kurang, kandungan Escherichia coli pada cincau hitam > 3 APM/g dan seluruh sampel cincau hitam negatif Salmonella.  ABSTRACTTitle: Sanitation and Personal Hygiene With the Presence of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella sp on Black Grass Jelly (Study On Black Grass Jelly Production Sites and Trader in Gresik DistrictBackground: Black grass jelly is a food or drink that is often consumed by the public, it has a jelly comes from soaking the leaves or other parts of the black grass jelly plant (Mesonapalustris). The high water content in black grass jelly can be a medium for the growth of microorganisms, so treatment is needed by sanitary hygiene so that the suitability and safety of black grass jelly are guaranteed to reach consumers. This research aims to study further regarding sanitation hygiene, personal hygiene of handlers, and the content of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella in black grass jelly which was carried out at grass jelly production sites and market traders in Gresik District.Method: This research was descriptive method. With interviews and observations  about the 6 principles of food sanitation hygiene and personal hygiene of handlers. Eight samples of black grass jelly were taken from 1 production site and 7 traders.Result: This research show that the sanitary hygiene of the process of making black grass jelly at the production site and market traders is in the deficient category, the personal hygiene of handlers at the production site and market traders is included in the deficient category, the results of laboratory tests for Escherichia Coli content in 8 samples of black grass jelly show results > 3 APM/g, laboratory test results for Salmonella content in 8 black grass jelly samples showed negative results/25g samples Conclusion: Sanitary hygiene and personal hygiene are deficient category, laboratory test results for Escherichia Coli content in 8 samples of black grass jelly showed results > 3 APM/g, laboratory test results for Salmonella content in 8 black grass jelly samples showed negative results/25g samples
Determinan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Penyakit Kulit (Scabies) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Zulmeliza Rasyid; Winda Septiani; Yessi Harnani; Nurvi Susanti; Achmad Riza Bayhaqi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.153-161

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit kulit (Scabies) adalah salah satu penyakit kulit dan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit dan menyerang santri di pondok pesantren karena kurangnya perawatan kebersihan dan sanitasi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar terhadap penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian penelitian kuantitatif,Cross sectional Design. Sampel berjumlah 87 santri. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru pada bulan Agustus 2022. Variabel penelitian meliputi : Variabel Dependen (Penyakit Kulit), variabel independen (pengetahuan personal hygiene, personal hygiene kulit, personal hygiene kuku kaki dan  tangan, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, penyediaan air bersih). Pengumpulan data secara observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data secara Accidental Sampling. Data diolah secara komputerisasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan personal hygiene dengan penyakit kulit (p-value=0,015 POR=3,913), personal hygiene kulit (p-value =0,001 POR=8,795), personal hygiene kuku kaki dan  tangan (p-value =0,001 POR=10,667), dan ada hubungan pengelolaan sampah dengan penyakit kulit (p-value =0,001 POR=7,529), Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (p-value=0,003 POR=5,300), penyediaan air bersih (p-value =0,024 POR=3,497) dengan penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru.Simpulan: pengetahuan personal hygiene, personal hygiene kulit, personal hygiene kuku kaki dan  tangan, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, penyediaan air bersih berhubungan dengan penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru.ABSTRACT Title:  Determinants of Personal Hygiene and Basic Sanitation for Skin Diseases (Scabies) at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru in 2022 Background: Skin disease (Scabies) is a skin disease and infection caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. It can cause skin damage and attack students in Islamic boarding schools due to lack of basic hygiene and sanitation care. This research aims to determine personal hygiene and basic sanitation against skin diseases at the Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Islamic boarding school in 2022. Method: Quantitative research, cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 87 students. The location of the research was carried out at the Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Modern Islamic Boarding School in August 2022. Research variables included: Dependent Variable (Skin Disease), independent variables (knowledge of personal hygiene, personal skin hygiene, personal hygiene of toenails and hands, waste management, Sewerage waste water, clean water supply). Collecting data by observation and distributing questionnaires. Accidental sampling data collection technique. Data is processed computerized. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene knowledge and skin diseases (p-value = 0.015 POR = 3.913), personal skin hygiene (p-value = 0.001 POR = 8.795), personal hygiene of toenails and hands (p-value = 0.001 POR =10.667), and there is a relationship between waste management and skin diseases (p-value =0.001 POR=7.529), waste water drainage (p-value=0.003 POR=5.300), clean water supply (p-value =0.024 POR=3.497 ) with skin diseases at the Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru. Conclusion: knowledge of personal hygiene, personal skin hygiene, personal hygiene of toenails and hands, waste management, waste water drainage channels, provision of clean water is related to skin diseases at the Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru.

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