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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
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ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Biodegradasi Fosfat pada Limbah Laundry menggunakan Bakteri Consorsium Pelarut Fosfat Zairinayati, Zairinayati Rina; Shatriadi, Heri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.1.57-61

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Limbah laundry yang dihasilkan oleh deterjen mengandung bahan aktif yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan mahluk hidup dan lingkungan. Penelitin bertujuan untuk mengurangi kandungan fosfat pada limbah laundry dengan metode biodegradasi dengan menggunakan bakteri yang tergolong dalam consorsium bakteri spesies Bacillu. sp dan Pseudomonas. sp. Sebelum perlakuan bakteri dilakukan equalisasi dengan pupuk NPK dan air gula selama 1 hari setelah itu bakteri siap digunakan sebagai bahan degradasi fosfat dengan 3 perlakuan. Metode penelitian: ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel air limbah laundry diambil dari 3 tempat usaha jasa laundry yang berada dikawasan Silaberanti Palembang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabulasi dan analssis bivariat menggunakan uji Anova untuk melihat perbedaan dari setiap perlakuan.Hasil: menunjukkan  terjadi peningkatan jumlah kadar fosfat sebelum dilakukan proses biodegradasi yakni 9,8 m/L sebelum dilakukan penambahan baketeri menjadi Rata-rata kadar fosfat pada penambahan bakteri 50 ml adalah 27,13 dengan standar deviasi 2,73. Pada dosis penambahan bakteri 100 ml rata-rata kadar fosfat adalah 23,87 dengan standar deviasi 2,08 dan pada dosis penambahan bakteri 150 ml rata-rata kadar fosfat 22,62 dengan standar deviasi 4,41, dan hasil uji statistic didapat nilai p = 0,306 berarti pada alpha 5%.Simpulan: bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penambahan bakteri dengan berbagai dosis dengan kadar fosfat pada air limbah laundry. ABSTRACT Title: Phosphate Biodegradation in Laundry Waste Using Consorsium Bacteria PhosphateBackground: Laundry waste produced by detergent contains active ingredients that are harmful to the health of living things and environment. Research aims to reduce phosphate content in laundry waste by biodegradation method by using bacteria belonging to the bacterial consortium of Bacillu species. sp and Pseudomonas. sp. Before the treatment of the bacteria was equalized by adding NPK fertilizer and sugar liquid for 1 day and the bacteria were ready to be used as phosphate degradation material with 3 treatments.Methods: of this research is experimental research. Laundry waste water samples were taken from 3 laundry service located in the Silaberanti area of Palembang. Data analysis used univariate by presenting data in the form of tabulations and bivariate analssis using the ANOVA test to see differences in each treatment.Results: showed an increase in number of phosphate levels before the biodegradation process of 9.8 m / L before adding the bakeries to the average phosphate level in the addition of 50 ml bacteria was 27.13 with a standard deviation of 2.73. At the dose of adding 100 ml of bacteria the average phosphate level was 23.87 with a standard deviation of 2.08 and at the dose of addition of 150 ml bacteria the average phosphate level was 22.62 with a standard deviation of 4.41, and the results of statistical tests obtained p values = 0.306 means at alpha 5%Conclusion: : is that there is no difference in the addition of bacteria with various doses with phosphate levels in laundry wastewater. 
Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Malaria (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kepil I Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2004) Ginandjar, Praba; Hidayati, Hidayati; Gambiro, Gambiro
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.1.1 - 8

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Malaria is one of disease caused by intracellular parasite called Plasmodium and transmitting by Anopheles spp mosquito. Area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic in Wonosobo District is one of malaria endemic area with 32.28‰ annual parasite incidence (API). Environmental factors included physical, biological and social influence the transmission of malaria. Objective: Analyzing environmental factors related to malaria occurrence in area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic. Method: This was a case control study. Participant of this study divided into two groups i.e. case and control group, each consisted of 70 subjects. As case group was malaria patients of Kepil I, taken by systematic random sampling technique, while control group was case’s nearest neighbor with same sex, similar age and economic status, and not suffering of malaria. Data was analyzed by chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). Result: Statistical analysis showed that the occurrence of malaria related to house condition (p=0.041), using of mosquito repellent (p=0.020), stall distance (p=0.005) and night outdoor activity (p=0.001), while closing doors and windows (p=0.194), using bed net (p=0.091), cattle existence (p=0.089) and night outdoor bathe, wash and defecation habit (p=0.168) had no correlation with malaria occurrence in area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic. OR value showed that risk of malaria increase 2.167 times in house with unclose wall and roof, 3.160 times in subject that not use mosquito repellent at night, 4.829 times in subject living in a house with integrated stall or the distance less then five meters, and 4.244 times in subject with night outdoor activity. Conclusion: Environmental factors related to malaria in area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic were unclose wall and roof of the house, not using mosquito repellent at night, existence of stall that is integrated with house or the distance is less than five meters and night outdoor activity. Keywords: malaria, physical environment, biological environment, social environment
Hubungan Higiene, Fasilitas dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kualitas Mikrobilogi Serta Identifikasi Eschericia Coli O157: H7 Pada Sate Languan Purnama, Sang Gede; Subrata, Made
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.104-112

Abstract

Latar belakang: Proses pembuatan sate languan yang dari bahan baku ikan rentan mengalami kontaminasi secara mikrobiologi akibat kontaminasi alat luluh yang kurang dibersihkan dan penjamah makanan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan identifikasi cemaran dan faktor risikonya.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methode) dengan rancangan penelitian sequential explanatory design yakni menggabungkan dua bentuk penelitian yakni kuantitatif dan kualitatif dimana pada tahap pertama mengambil data kuantitatif selanjutnya data kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif juga dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung oleh peneliti.  Jumlah sampel seluruh pedagang Sate Languan di Pantai Lebih dan sekitarnya sebanyak 19 rumah makan dan 19 sampel Sate Languan.  Variabel yang diteliti higiene penjamah makanan, kepemilikan alat luluh, ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi,  sanitasi lingkungan, lama kerja dan pendidikan. Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi dengan identifikasi Eschericia coli O157:H7 dengan pembiakan pada media eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), identifikasi  E. coli O157:H7 dilanjutkan dengan penumbuhan isolate bakteri di media selektif sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC) dilanjutkan dengan uji konfirmasi dengan lateks O157.Hasil: variabel yang berhubungan dengan kontaminasi Eschericia colipada sate languan yakni higiene penjamah makanan, sarana fasilitas sanitasi dan kepemilikan alat luluh. Higiene penjamah makanan yang termasuk kategori kurang baik sebanyak (79%), kategori fasilitas sanitasi tidak memadai sebanyak (53%), kategori sanitasi lingkungan kurang bersih sebanyak (47%). Dari 19 sampel yang dilakukan pemeriksaan coliform dan E. coli diketahui 15 warung makanterkontaminasi E. coli rata-rata 5 x 106 cfu/gram hanya  4 warung yang E. coli masih dalam batas aman. Hasil uji lanjutan diketahui bahwa negatif Eschericia coli O157:H7.Simpulan : ada hubungan higiene penjamah makanan, sarana fasilitas sanitasi dan kepemilikan alat luluhdengan kontaminasi E. coli. Ditemukan cemaran E. coli pada makanan Sate Languan namun tidak terbukti jenis E. coliO157:H7. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship of Hygiene, Facilities and Environmental Sanitation with The Identification of Eschericia Coli O157: H7 at Languan Satay.Background: The process of processing satay from raw material from chopped fish is susceptible to microbiological contamination due to unclean contamination of equipment and food handlers. Therefore, it is necessary to identify contaminants and risk factors.Method: This study uses (mixed method) a sequential explanatory design that combines two forms of research, namely quantitative and qualitative, where in the first stage, the quantitative data is then taken from qualitative data. The quantitative approach is also carried out by direct observation by the researcher. The total sample of all satay traders in Lebih Beach and surrounding areas are 19 restaurants and 19 samples of Languan Satay. The variables studied were food handler hygiene, ownership of meat crusher, availability of sanitation facilities, environmental sanitation, length of work and education. Microbiological examination with identification of Escherichia coli O157: H7 with culture on eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) media, identification of E. coli O157: H7 followed by growth of bacterial isolates in selective Sorbitol Mac Conkey agar (SMAC) followed by confirmation test with O157 latex.Results: variables related to Escherichia coli contamination in satay is food handler hygiene, sanitation facilities and ownership of meat crusher. Food handler hygiene included in the poor category (79%), inadequate sanitation facilities category (53%) and less clean environmental sanitation category (47%). Of the 19 samples that were examined for coliform and E. coli, it was found that 15 stalls contaminated with E. coli averaged 5 x 106 cfu / gram, only 4 stalls which were still within safe limits. The results of the follow-up test revealed that negative Eschericia coli O157: H7.Conclusion:There is a relationship between food handler hygiene, sanitation facilities and ownership of tool with E. coli contamination.It was found E. coli contamination in Languan Satay but it was not proven to be E. coli O157: H7. 
Beberapa Isu Statistik Dalam Desain, Analisis Dan Interpretasi Penelitian Epidemiologi Lingkungan Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.3.1.18 - 26

Abstract

ABSTRACT A primary objective of many environmental epidemiologic studies is to associate potentially adverse exposures received in the community (or workplace) with potential biologic effects. Such association are strengthened considerably if exposure-response relationshipcan be found.Identification and characterization of exposure-response relationship in the residential community setting are made difficult by the general absence of documented data on individuals at risk and their potential exposures. There are some limitations of epidemiological studies of communities exposed to environmenttal comtaminants i.e. populations living in the vicinity of point source of exposure are usually small; persons living in any given area are usually heterogeneous either with respect to characteristics that can influence many health outcomes indepedently of exposure; actual population exposures are generally poorly defined and for many chemicals little or nothing known about toxicological effects; many of the health endpoints of interest are either rare; publicity related to the episode under study may produce or accentuate reporting bias; and the conduct of community studies is made difficult by the presence of a highly charged atmosphere of anger and fear. There are some  statistical aspects of community based investigations of health effects are i.e. exploratory vs. confirmatory study; determining sample size and statistical power; identifying and controlling systematic sources of error; assessing interaction; determining the level of the investigation; power with ecological studies; limitations of multivariate models, etc.   Key word : Statistical Issues, Environmental Epidemiologic Studies.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Karakteristik Wilayah Sebagai Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua Andreas Christian Ayomi; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.1.1-8

Abstract

Background: Lung Tuberculosis is caused by pathogen bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has infected a third of the world population. The incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in industrialized countries for the last 40 years indicates that prevalence rate is very small, whereas 95% of the sufferers in developing countries are approximately 8 million people. They are infected by Pulmonary Tuberculosis with 3 million of death rate per year. Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indonesia according to WHO (1999 and 2004), is as many as 583,000 cases: 140,000 for death and 13/100.000 people are new patients. Papua province in 2007 has the number of new patients with smear Basil (BTA) (+) amounting 1535 patients, more than half of the patients are those who are between 15-45 years of age or equal to 933 cases. If such a condition continues, Papua Province will lose productive human resources. Methods: This research was aimed to determine risk factors of physical environment in housing and regional characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Public Health Centre, Sentani, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. Type of the study was an observational study with case control approach. Subjects of the research were 106 respondents, consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. Statistical analysis was done by Chi-square test, the relationship of risk factors with the occurrence of tuberculosis (by using univariate and bivariate analysis), and then multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. Results: The result of bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between factors type of house (p = 0,031), natural lighting (p = 0.004), the existence among of direct sunlight (p = 0.020), house ventilation (p = 0.020), bedroom ventilation (p = 0.003),  humidity of bedroom (p = 0.000), temperature of bedroom (p = 0.000), house density  (0,004), and type of house floor (0.001), whereas the result of multivariate analysis shows that risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis is bedroom ventilation (OR = 16.949), temperature of bedroom (OR = 8.913), and type of house floor (OR = 4.575), and as protective factor is house ventilation (OR = 0.036). Conclusions: In this research, all of variables studied have significant relationships and 3 variables which are risk factors for the occurrence of tuberculosis, namely, bedroom ventilation, temperature of bedroom, and type of house floor.   Key words: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Environmental Characteristics, Regional Characteristics.
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Diare dengan Keberadaan Sumur Gali di Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.1.68-75

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sumur gali adalah salah satu sarana penyedia air bersih yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Jabungan. Dari 31 sumur, terdapat 16 warga yang menggunakan untuk keperluan air minum. Pada tahun 2017 dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas total coliform air sumur pada 3 sampel dengan hasil masing-masing >300CFU/100ml yang menunjukkan bahwa sampel tersebut tidak layak untuk digunakan sebagai air bersih dan air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara spasial kejadian diare dengan keberadaan sumur gali di Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh sumur gali dan masyarakat yang terkena diare yang berjumlah 31 sumur dan 20 warga. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei, pengukuran dan sampling yang kemudian dianalisis secara spasial dengan pendekatan overlay.Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat 87,1% sumur dengan total coliform >50 CFU/100 ml, 87,1% sumur yang jarak dengan jamban <11meter dan 87,1% sumur yang berjarak dengan septictank <11meter. Hasil analisis overlay menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara kejadian diare dengan kondisi bakteriologis sumue gai dan jarak sumur gali dengan sumber pencemar, dimana kondisi sumur gali yang kualitas bakteriologis dan jaraknya dengan sumber pencemar tidak memenuhi syarat maka dapat meningkatkan peluang terjadinya kasus diare di rumah dengan kondisi sumur gali tersebut.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebaran kejadian diare di Kelurahan Jabungan banyak ditemukan pada rumah yang memiliki sumur gali dengan kualitas bakteriologis air yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan yaitu >50 CFU / 100 ml sampel dan jarak dengan jamban dan/atau septictank <11 meter. ABSTRACTTitle:  Spatial Analysis of Diarrhea with Quality of Well Water in Jabungan, Semarang City Background: Dug wells are one of the clean water supply facilities used by the Jabungan Sub-district community. Of the 31 wells, 16 residents are needed to use it for drinking water. In 2017 an examination of total well water quality in 3 samples with results of> 300CFU / 100 ml each indicated that the samples were not suitable for use as clean water and drinking water. This study discusses the spatial analysis of diarrhea events by digging wells in Jabungan Sub-district, Semarang.Method: This type of research is observational with a population of all wells and people who spend diarrhea that requires 31 wells and 20 residents. Determination of the number of samples using the total sampling method. Data obtained from the results of surveys, measurements and sampling are then spatially analyzed by obtaining overlays.Results: In this study the results obtained were about 87.1% of wells with a total coliform> 50 CFU / 100 ml, 87.1% of wells with a distance of <11 meters and 87.1% of wells needed with septic tank <11 meters. The results of the overlay analysis show a link between the incidence of diarrhea with the bacteriological condition of the sumai and the distance of the dug well to the source of the pollutant, where the condition of the dug well with bacteriological quality and the distance from the source of the pollutant are needed to ensure this.Conclusion: This study concludes that the distribution of diarrhea in Jabungan Sub-district is found in homes that have dug wells with water bacteriological quality that do not meet the requirements of> 50 CFU / 100 ml sample and distance from latrines and / or septic tank <11 meters.
Kondisi Rumah sebagai Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Balita yang Berkunjung Di BP4 Semarang Tahun 2002 Fitriatun, Siti; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.39 - 43

Abstract

Background : In Indonesia, tuberculosis are still a major health problem and the major cause of death among infectious diseases. In Semarang 10% of Patient who visited in BP4 (Lungs Diseases Policlinic) were children under five year-old with low social economic level and poor sanitation in their houses. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the house condition and the occurrence of tuberculosis among children under five year-old. Variables of the house condition measured in this study were lighting, humidity, temperature, ventilation, and house occupant density. Methods : This study was a case control study. Samples were 65 children who had suffered from tuberculosis and  cared in BP4 Semarang as the study group, and 65 healthy children who had the same characteristic as the control group. Analysis was conducted by calculating crude odds ratio (OR) and applying multiple logistic regression. Results :The study shows that average of lighting is 88,34 lux, humidity is 77,42 %, temperature is 29,43 0C, large of ventilation is 9,58 % and house occupant density is 4 person per house (25,4 %). Risk factor that significantly associated with the occurrence of tuberculosis among children under five year-old is the house occupant density ( p value = 0,0267 ), odds ratio 2,9219. Conclusion : children under five year-old who live in the house with high level of density of occupancy  have risk to get tuberculosis, 2,9219 time compared to those who live in low level of density. Key Word : House condition, children under five year-old, tuberculosis.
Analisi Faktor Risiko Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sarmi Kota, Kabupaten Sarmi, Tahun 2012 Imbiri, James Khristian; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.130 - 137

Abstract

Background : Several factors have potential to accommodate the spread and cause of malaria include environmental,physical, condition housing, and comunity behaviour. People in the working area of the Sarmi Municipal PublicHealth Service, Sarmi District, have high risk behavior of being exposed by malaria disease. In addition, physicalcondition of housings are still far below healthy standard. Slumps area and bushes around the environment understudy have contributed to poor health condition. The presence of cattle cages nearby the houses have been consideredto cause the vast growing malaria-bound mosquitos.Methode : This study aimed to find out the relationship between environmental conditions nearby the houses, physicalconditions, housing comunity behaviors and malaria incidence in the working area of Sarmi Municipal Public HealthService, Sarmi District, Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. This observational study applied a restropective study with acase control approach, in which case group – those who suffered from malaria – were compared with control group. Thecase group consisted of 57 respondents, whereas the control group consisted of 57 respondents. Data were subject tounivariate and bivariate analyses using a Chi-square technique. To calculate the risk factor, the study applied an oddratio and to find out the simultaneous relationship meaning (p) between independent variables and the dependentvariables the study applied a multivariate analysis. This analysis was then correlated with a logistic regression.Result : Results of the study showed the following outputs: 1) a relationship between water slumps and malaria (OR5.827); 2) a relationship between bushes and malaria (OR 3.232); 3) a relationship between window ventilation filtersand malaria (p value : 0.014; OR 2.773); and 4) a relationship between type of houses and malaria (OR 3.714).Conslusion : The study concluded that the presence of water slumps contributed to the growth of mosquito larvae.The malaria risk factors related to the installation of window ventilation filters, types of houses, and the presence ofbushes nearby the housings. These risk factors have affected the malaria incidence in the working area of SarmiMunicipal Public Health Center as much as 99.9%.Keywords : malaria, Environment, Physical Conditions Housing, and Behaviors.
Studi Kualitas Air Sungai Karang Mumus Ditinjau dari Parameter Escherichia coli Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi Daramusseng, Andi; Syamsir, Syamsir
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.1-6

Abstract

Latar belakang : Degradasi kualitas perairan dapat terjadi akibat adanya zat pencemar yang mempengaruhi dan mengubah kondisi lingkungan perairan seperti Escherichia coli (E. coli). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai Karang Mumus ditinjau dari parameter E. coli untuk Keperluan higiene sanitasi.Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan  pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di sungai utama sebanyak tujuh titik. Penentuan titik pengambilan sampel air ini berdasarkan potensi sumber pencemar mulai dari hulu sampai ke hilir dengan kriteria terdapat daerah padat penduduk, peternakan, mall, hotel dan pasar. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil uji laboratorium dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran Bakteri E. coli Sungai Karang Mumus, Kota Samarinda menunjukan bahwa kandungan bakteri E. coli terendah <30 CFU/100 mL dan yang tertinggi 2100 CFU/100 mLSimpulan:  Semua hasil pengukuran bakteri E. coli di Sungai Karang Mumus sudah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu   0 CFU/100 mL sampel.  Langkah untuk meminimalkan kontaminan bakteri ke sungai perlu diambil sehingga penggunaan air Sungai Karang Mumus tidak membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Study on the Quality of the Karang Mumus River Water in terms of Escherichia coli Parameters For the Purpose of Hygiene SanitationBackground: Water quality degradation can occur due to the presence of pollutants that affect and change the condition of the aquatic environment such as Escherechia coli (E. coli). The purpose of this study was to analysis of Karang Mumus River Water quality in terms of Escherichia coli parameters for the purpose of hygiene sanitation. Method: The method in this research is observation and laboratory examination. Water sampling was taken in the main river for seven points. The determination of this water sampling point is based on potential sources of pollutants from upstream to downstream where there are densely populated areas, farms, malls, hotels, and markets. The analysis technique used is by comparing the results of laboratory tests with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 the year 2017 concerning the Standards of Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths. Result: The measurement results of E. coli Bacteria in Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City showed that the lowest E.Coli bacteria content was <30 CFU / 100 mL and the highest was 2100 CFU / 100 mL.  Conclusion: All measurement results of E. coli bacteria in the Karang Mumus River have exceeded the established quality standard of 0 CFU / 100 mL sample. Steps to minimize bacterial contaminants to the river need to be taken so that the use of Karang Mumus river water does not endanger the health of the local community.
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Semarang Tahun 2011 (Studi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang) Kusumo, Rika Adi; Setiani, Onny; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.1.26 - 29

Abstract

Background: Based on the number of morbidity (Incidence Rate/IR) from 2008 to 2011, DHF in Semarang was ranked first in Central Java .DHF control program in Semarang consists of six aspects, they are the Human Resources (HR), finance, methods, regulations, infrastructure, and community participation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the DHF control program in Semarang which include six aspects. Methods:This research used qualitative research. Triangulation was done by conducting interviews on DHF control management with DHF program managers at Department of Health in Semarang, DHF program managers at puskesmas, and community. DHF control program includes inputs, processes and outputs and outcomes. Results: HR quantity of inputs was less 65% for entomologist or epidemiologist, in terms of quality (qualification), HR was sufficient by education level and still less to 50 % based training followed. Financial aspect has been fulfilled properly, according to the proposed budget, but there are still remaining on the implementation of the budget. Outputs from method consists of reporting covers 90%; PE results < 24 hours at 79%; fogging < 5 days at 64%; PJR once a week at 13%; PJB at 100%. Facilities and infrastructure consists of fogging machines, Personal Protect Equipment, ambulances, loudspeaker, and flashlight was sufficient 100%. Laboratorium examination was not accurate. Regulation was implemented by 90%. The results of  PSN illustrated community participation by 84% . While the outcomes of DHF control program for as many as 1,303 cases of DHF cases; IR DHF was 73.87 per 100,000 population; CFR 0.77 % and larvae free number 91.18 %. Conclusion:The conclusion is DHF control program in Semarang is not optimal based on indicator inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes. Key word : DHF control program, evaluation, IR, larvae free number

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