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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Analisis Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Pemerintah dan RS Swasta Fitria, Nova; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Equality role of government hospitals and private hospitals in improving the quality of health services in Indonesia, causing every hospital should provide a good service and quality. Nurses are part of hospital human resource that considerable influence on the quality of service, and the implementation of good nursing care can not be separated from therapeutic communication, then the optimal implementation of therapeutic communication by nurse is one of the efforts to improve services to the patients.Method: The type of this research was quantitative analytical, with a design using cross-sectional study.Results: The results showed a significant differences in the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication between public hospitals and private hospitals, where the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication in private hospital are better. Associated factors significantly with the implementation of nurses therapeutic communication in public hospitals and in private hospitals are the same, the variables are job satisfaction, work motivation, work climate, coworkers support and head of ward support. The most dominant factor that affects the compliance of nurses in government hospitals in implementing therapeutic communicationÂ is work motivation (OR 36.866), while in private hospitals is head of ward support (OR 28.598). Significant differences between the government hospitals and private hospitals appears on variables : age, period of work, attitude, job satisfaction, work motivation, work climate, coworker support , head of ward support, and the implementation of therapeutic communication itself.Â Keywords: Implementation, Therapeutic Communication, Government-Private HospitalÂ

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Budiman, Nurcholis Arif; Istiarti, Tinuk; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Data from Serro Survey about STI and HIV & AIDS in Klaten in 2005 showed, 5 FSWs (8.4%) have syphilis infected from 59 FSWs followed testing and in 2006, 8 FSWs (18%) have syphilis infected and 1 (2.2%) FSW has HIV infection.Method: The aim of this study was to know factors related practicing Street FSWs for protecting STI and HIV & AIDS around Klaten Square and Prambanan Temple, Klaten. This research was an observational study using cross sectional approach. Questionnaire used for data collecting with 44 samples. Data analyses of this study were univariate, bivariate by chi square and multivariate by logistic regression.Result: The result of this research showed there were relation between knowledge about STI and HIV & AIDS (p value = 0.032), perceived susceptibility on infecting STI and HIV & AIDS (p value = 0.001). Some variables not related in this research, there were age, education, marital status, income, working period, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and cues to action. This research donâ€™t have dominant dependent variable related practicing Street FSWs on protecting STI and HIV & AIDS, but perceived severity was a variable resemble significant (p-value=0.092). Klaten Health Office especially Communicable Disease Control Program suggest to make an advocacy for STI and HIV & AIDS. Increase knowledge about STI and HIV & AIDS and perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits and cost through promotion by Health Officer.Keywords: street female sex workers (FSWs), practicing for protecting STI, HIV and AIDS

Tindakan Pengurangan Risiko Penularan HIV Pada Pengguna Narkoba Suntik (Penasun) Mulawarman, Andi; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

The risk reduction action among IDUâ€™s is needed to reduce the emerging of new case of HIV transmission through their risk behavior either in drug using practices and sexual practices. This study was aimed to analyze determinant factors to risk reduction action of HIV transmission among IDUâ€™s in Makassar City. It was an explanatory study, employs a cross sectional research design and combining between Health Belief Model and Social Learning Theory. Target population in this research was all IDUâ€™s in Makassar City that have been reached by three NGOs and involving in individual risk assessment. There were 97 respondents involved in this research, selected by applying systematic random sampling technique. Questionnaire was used for collect data and analyze with chi square to measure bivariate correlation. Logistic regression was employed for multivariate analysis. Out of the 97 IDUâ€™s, 60,8% IDUâ€™s experienced consistency in risk reduction action adherence. Logistic regression analysis showed that risk reduction action dominantly influence by knowledge of HIV/AIDS.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Praktik Merokok Pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2005 Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Karyono, Karyono; Noor, Farid
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Smoking is a bad habit and harmful for health. Particularly when it is initiated in childhood period. People whose smoking is started in childhood have an increased chance of lung cancer compored with who start smoking later in life. Smoking behaviour was also predictive of heart diseases, stroke, blood vessel obstructions, impotent, miscorriage and so forth. In attempt to understand smoking behaviour among young people, this study has searched some factors that very influence to the smokingpractices among middle school students aged 11 â€“ 15 years.Method : The researched involved 131 smoking student from 3 state middle schools and one private school which have been selected randomly. The study found that there were significant relationships between smoking practices of students and parental smoking,pochet money of student, level of socialization, knowledge and attitudes about smoking, parent child relationships and peer group smoking behaviour. The study also reveals that the most important factors for predicting smoking practice among students were parental smoking and attitudes of students, with report that student are threetimes as likely to smoke if their parents smoke and fourtimes as likely to smoke if they have positive attitudes to smoking.Result : Based on these fundings, the study recommended that in order to stop parental smoking, the government should established the programs of promoting smoking essation by using group motivation and social support in the implementing a restriction on smokingadvertising, banning smoking in public places. Where as the schools boards should establish the strict regulation in ganning smoking for students anywhere both in school and out of school.Keywords : smoking behaviour, young people, middle school students

Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi KB IUD pada Peserta KB non IUD di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang Imbarwati, Imbarwati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPemakaian KB IUD di Kota Semarang mengalami penurunan, dimana angka penurunan terbanyak ditemukan di Kecamatan Pedurungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan KB IUD dari peserta KB non IUD. Penelitian ini berjenis observasional dengan metode survey dan pendekatan crossectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada 118 responden di Kelurahan Kalicari dan Pedurungan Tengah. Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara mendalam pada 17 orang yakni 2 pasang peserta KB non IUD, 2 KB IUD, dan 2 yang pernah menggunakan IUD, 2 bidan senior dan 1 bidan yunior, 1 bidan dan 1 dokter puskesmas. Sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa muda (76,4%), berpendidikan dasar (64,4%), pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (68,6%), dengan pendapatan dibawah UMR (53,4%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 56,8%, persepsi terhadap biaya IUD mahal sebesar 53,4%, rasa kurang aman sebesar 50,8%, nilai yang kurang positif yakni adanya perasaan malu dengan cara pemasangan IUD sebesar 38,1%, informasi KB IUD kurang cukup sebesar 59,3%, kualitas pelayanan KB baik sebesar 55,9%.Kata kunci : IUD, Keluarga Berencana (KB), akseptor.ABSTRACTUse of KB IUD Contraception into Non Acceptor KB IUD; KB IUD KB IUD usage in Semarang decreased, which decreased the number found in most Sub Pedurungan. This study aimed to determine the factors correlation with use of KB IUD of family planning services than non-participants KB IUD. This study was observational manifold with sectional survey method and approach. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire on 118 respondents. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted on 17 participants of the two pairs of non-IUD KB, 2 KB IUD, and two who had used the IUD, two senior midwives and a junior midwife, a midwife and a doctorâ€™s clinic. Most respondents aged young adults (76.4%), elementary education (64.4%), occupation as housewife (68.6%), with incomes below the minimum wage (53.4%). Respondents who have a poor knowledge of 56.8%, the perception of the expensive cost of 53.4% IUD, feeling unsafe at 50.8%, i.e. positive values less ashamed of feeling the way the installation of an IUD at 38.1%, lack of adequate family planning information IUD at 59.3%, and good quality family planning services at 55.9%.Keywords : IUD, family planning, acceptor.

Praktik Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Operator SPBU di Kabupaten Blora Setyawan, Haris; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

SPBU merupakan tempat yang memiliki tingkat risiko kebakaran besar (Major Hazard Accident), yaitu apabila terjadi kecelakaan akan menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar, baik kerugian nyawa manusia maupun kerugian material lainnya, dan kecelakaan tersebut pernah terjadi di salah satu SPBU di Kabupaten Blora. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik keselamatan kebakaran pada operator SPBU di Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi dengan jumlah 73 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara praktik keselamatan kebakaran dengan umur, jenis kelami), tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan ), pengetahuan, sikap, peraturan, sarana/fasilitas , supervisi, rekan kerja. Terdapat variable yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi praktik keselamatan kebakaran yaitu sikap dengan nilai signifikasi 0,044 dan nilai OR sebesar 5,011 Kata Kunci : Operator SPBU, praktik keselamatan kebakaran ABSTRACT Risk Factors Concerning The Fire Safety Practices of The Fuel Station Operator in Blora; A fuel station is a place having a major fire hazard accident level, in which, if an accident happens, it may cause major loss in both casualties and other material loss; and such accident had ever taken place a fuel station in Blora. This research had an objective to finding out the factors effecting fire safety practices of the fuel station operator in Blora. The used research type was an explanotory research; the used method was a survey with a cross sectional study approach. The samples used in this research were the total population as many as 73 respondents. The research result showed that there were correlation between the fire safety practices and age, sex, educational level, marital status, knowledge, attitude, rules, facilities / amenities, supervision, coworkers. There most dominant variable affecting the fire safety practises, with was attitude, with the significance value of 0.044 and OR value of 5.011 Keywords : gas stations operator, fire safety practices

Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara Nurhidayanti, Sitti; Margawati, Ani; Kartasurya, Martha Irene
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: MMR in Indonesia continues to increase, IDHS 2007 shows MMR of 228 per 100,000 in 2012 to 359 per 100,000 live births. One factor is still high maternal mortality rate due to relatively low relief by the health provider only by 55.4%. The aim of research to describe people's confidence in birth attendants in the region of North Halmahera.Method: This type of research is qualitative. Data were collected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Research subjects were 26 informants consisted of 7 mothers who gave birth with the help of TBAs, 2 husbands, 3 parents, 4 community leaders, 6 TBAs and 4 midwives chosen by the inclusion criteria. Analysis of data using content analysis.Results: The results showed that the informant preferring TBAs as birth attendants because informants believe TBAs are more experienced in attending births, TBAs are also considered more attention and patience in serving patients. Selection of TBAs as birth attendants associated with the services provided and the trust of society itself.Keywords: Delivery Helper, Confidence, TBAs.

Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap ODHA Di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT Hati, Konstantinus; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Menurut UNAIDS 2006 jumlah ODHA di dunia mencapai 39,4 juta, dewasa 37,2 juta, dan anak-anak <15 tahun 2,3 juta. Survey jaringan kerja ASIA-PASIFIK 2006 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 5-95%. Survey BPS 2009 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 50-80%. Di NTT sejak tahun 1997-2013, menurut KPA NTT ODHA yang meninggal 443 orang dan yang ditolak keluarga ada 8 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Kota kupang. Metode: deskriptif survey analitik research pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross secsional. Melakukan wawancara terhadap 382 Kepala Keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil menunjukan terdapat 56,0% stigma rendah dan 44.0 % stigma tinggi terhadap ODHA.Â Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA yaitu Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang HIV-AIDS dan sikap KK, sikap keluarga besar, sikap tetangga, sikap tenaga kesehatan dan sikap tokoh masyarakat terhadap ODHA dengan tingkat probabilitas memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA sebesar 81.72%.According to UNAIDS 2006 that PLWHA in the world reached 39.4 million, 37.2 million adults and children <15 years 2.3 million. ASIA-PACIFIC network survey in 2006 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination in the family, community and in health care by 5-95%. BPS Research in 2009 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination within the family, community, neighbors, workplaces and health care by 50-80%. NTT since 1997-2013, according to NTT KPA PLWHA who have died and 443 people were rejected by the family of 8 people. The aim of this study was to know about factors that influence a given society stigma against PLWHA in Kupang City. The method of this research is Analitic survey descriptive quantitative approach with cross secsional design. Conducted interviews with 382 head of familys. Analysis of test data using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results shows that here are 56,0% low stigma and 44.0% high stigma to PLWHA. The variables to determinant on the community stigma to PLWHA are Knowledge, perceptions about HIV/AIDS, the head of family attitudes, the big family attitude, the neighbor attitude, the attitude of health professionals, attitude of community leaders among PLHIV Â with a probability level of stigma towards PLWHA by providing 81.72%.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Penjamah Makanan Tentang Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Makanan Pada Warung Makan Di Tembalang Kota Semarang Tahun 2008 Budiyono, Budiyono; Isnawati, Isnawati; Wahyuningsih, Tri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Foods and beverages are potentially contaminated by pathogenic microorganism and chemical agent. As a centre of education area, Tembalang has many food courts which unfortunately, the food handlersâ€™ knowledge on hygiene and food sanitation is lacking. Basedon Ermayaniâ€™s finding, the sanitation level of pecel/food handlers in Sumurboto and Tembalang was below the quality of standard Permenkes No.715 about Hygiene and Food Sanitation Requiremants. This study aims to describe and to analyze the level of knowledge and practice of food handlers in hygiene and food sanitation.Method: It was a cross sectional study employed observational method involved 36 nasi rames handlers in Tembalang.Result:. The study found that respondentsâ€™ level of knowledge were mostly poor (63,9%). whilst, the level of practice was mostly good (77.8%). Keyword : Knowledge, Practice, Hygiene and Food Sanitation, Nasi Rames Handler.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Metode PKM-RS dengan Diskusi dan Problem Solving dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dari Pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Kabupaten Demak Sukardjo, Sukardjo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 2, Agustus 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Diabettes mellitus (DM) disease needs to be well managed in order to obtain normal range of blood glucose level. If the patients could control their glucose level, they would have a better quality of life and prevent from other disease complications. Health education is very important action to improve awareness and attitudes of the diabetes patients in terms of how to manage their diabetes. The aim of this study is to identify the effectiveness between discussion and problem solving techniques in improving knowledge and attitudes of diabetes out-patients for managing their disease.Method : This study is a quasy experimental with three-group pretest-posttest design. Group one was treated using group discussion method and group two with problem solving technique. Whereas the other group as a control group. Each group contains 30 respondents.Result : The study shows that t-test value indicated the level of knowledge of patients in group one was lower than group two (t-test 5,726). However, the attitudes of patients in group two (2,472) also higher than group one (2,055). This study concludes that health education using problem solving was more effective than discussion technique to increase knowledge and attitudes of diabetes patients type II in Sunan Kalijaga Hospital Demak.Keywords:Health education, knowledge, attitudes, diabetes mellitus, discussion and problem solving tehnique.

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