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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Pemanfaatan Layanan Metadon bagi Pengguna Napza Suntik di Puskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakarta Kurniawati, Herlin Fitriana; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKLayanan metadon merupakan salah satu bentuk pengurangan dampak buruk napza terhadap penularan HIV dan AIDS pada penasun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan layanan metodon oleh penasun di Puskesmas Gedongtengen. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, informan penelitian terdiri dari empat orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, analisis data dengan metode thematic content analysis. Hasil penelitian semua informan rutin memanfaatkan layanan metadon dengan datang langsung ke puskesmas, memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang layanan metadon, bersikap positif terhadap layanan metadon di puskesmas, akses terhadap layanan metadon mudah, tersedia ruangan yg khusus bagi klien metadon, Semua informan menyatakan membutuhkan layanan metadon didasarkan karena ingin berhenti dari penggunaan napza.Kata kunci: Layanan metadon, Pengguna napza suntikABSTRACTUtilization of Methadone Services for Injecting Drug Users in Puskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakart;. Methadone is a form of harm reduction drug to HIV and AIDS in IDUs. The purpose of this study to examine the use of services by IDUs in health centers metodon Gedongtengen. Design research with a qualitative approach, sampling with purposive sampling, informants consisted of four people. Data collection with in-depth interviews, analysis of the data by the method of thematic content analysis. The results all informants routinely utilize methadone to come directly to the clinic, have less knowledge about methadone, methadone positive attitude toward service in health centers, easy access to methadone services, special elbow room available for methadone clients, All informants stated need of methadone based because they want to quit drug use.Keywords: Service methadone, injecting drug users

Peran Guru dalam Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Obesitas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Nugraheni, Hermien; Prayoga, Aryadiva N; Aida, Wanda Nur
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Primary school-aged children are at risk of having health problems. One of the health problems that can cause disruption of growth and development is obesity. School is one of the parties who play an important role in providing health education for children which aims to improve healthy living habits of children. The role of school primarily teacher was very important to prevent children obesity. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of teachers in health promotion activities in elementary schools for prevent obesityÂ Method: This study was conducted using descriptive analytical design with cross sectional approach, complemented with qualitative data. The population in this study were teachers in elementary schools who appointed as health school teachers in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. Sample of this study was selected purposively by the criteria of active and inactive school health programs. The total sample was 14 teachers for each group, therefore totally 28 teachers involved in this study. Data was collected using face to face interview with trained enumerator and participants signed informed consent before interviewed.Â Â Results: level of Knowledge and attitudes of teachers about health promotion schools for preventing studentâ€™s obesity were higher between active and non-active school health program. Teacher's age and education were significantly associated with active school programs with p value 0.039 and 0.040 respectively. Teachers from active school health programs were younger (<30 years old) and have higher education (bachelor) than those who are not active school. Teachers from active school health programs are more initiative to run activities which support nutritional behavior such as provision healthy canteens and physical activities outside the class course rather than only waiting for activities from the health center.Â Â

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Kader Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu dengan Metode BBM dan Mind Mapping (MM) Triyanti, Mimin; Widagdo, Laksmono; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Fostering cadres is an important in improving the knowledge and skills of cadres in Posyandu activities. Skills of cadre will greatly assist in implementation of Posyandu. One of the elements that determine the success of increased knowledge and skills of cadres is the use of learning methods. The aim of the research to determine differences in knowledge and skills of cadres after getting training by learning methods based on problems and methods of learning Mind Mapping.Method: This research use quantitative research with quasi experimental methods, the design of non-randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. Samples are 109 health cadres working at Posyandu Madya which are further divided randomly into two treatment groups and one control group.Results: These results indicate that the cadre training with methods of fuel increased 1.28 more knowledge of the MM group. While the improvement of skill in the fuel group of 1.43 more than the MM group.Keywords:Â Training of the Cadres, BBM methode, Mind Mapping methodeÂ

Praktek Berkunjung Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) ke Klinik IMS Puskesmas Baturaden II Kabupaten Banyumas Suparmi, Suparmi; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

The high rates of STIs in sex workers residing in Baturraden will also affect the high transmission of STIs to other people or service users PSK. The study aims to analyze the knowledge about IMS and attitudes about IMS factors that influence the practice of visiting prostitutes IMS Health Center Clinic Baturraden II. This research is an explanatory research methods and quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Collecting data used purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by univariate analysis, frequency distributions, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and mulivariat analysis with logistic regression. The results showed no relationship between the dependent variable practice of visiting the STD clinic with STI knowledge, attitudes towards STIs, attitudes toward STI and there is no relationship between the dependent variable practices of visiting the STD clinic with independent variable of STIs clinical knowledge. Multivariate analysis states that the attitude towards STIs variable is a variable that has the most dominant influence on the practice of visiting the STD clinic.

Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Aborsi Di Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Kunsianah, Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Women are faced unique reproductive health threats, one of which is the unsafe abortion. Abortion remains a controversial having been in existence since the history of mankind was written. At the Central Java PKBI (Indonesian Family Planning Association) clinic, There are average of 50 to 70 abortion cases every month. The objective of this research is to find out the factors that influence abortion practices among women in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal regency.Method : The recearch itself is of the explanatory type using crossseectional approach. The population of the research are 6,344 women of the reproductive age in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal District. 32 women have taken as samples. Simple random sampling is done to obtain the quantitative data. The recearch is conducted through questionaires. To obtain the qualitative data, interviews with 5 respondents are thoroughly carried out. For data validation, interviews with 5 village midwives â€“ who provide services for the respondents â€“ are also thoroughly conducted. The data is then analyzed using SPSS software for Windows, version 10.0 as well as univariate, and multivariate methods.Result : The results of the analysis show that there is no correlation between the age, the level of education, the occupation, the marital status, the term of the pregnancy, the knowledge and attitude on the one side, and the abortion practice on the other. (p > 0,05). A significant correlation between the number of children and the abortion practice isfound in this research (p < 0,05). A multivariate analysis with logistic regression shows that the number of children variable is the main variable influencing the abortion practice in Pegandon sub-district in Kendal regency, (p<0,04) Keywords : Women of reproductive age, Abortion, Public Health.

Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga dan Buku Cerita Bergambar sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Praktek Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Fitriastuti, Enny Suci
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTThe Effect Of Game Snakes And Ladders Illustrated Book Stories As Media Of Health Promotion Toward The Practice Of Handwashing: Children are the group most vulnerable to the transmission of the disease. Morbidity of diarrhea in children aged 5-14 years in Pekalongan in 2013 as many as 6,014 or 21.6% of total patients with diarrhea. Transmission of the disease in children can be prevented by hand washing with soap (CTPS). Handwashing child can through health education. Media used in a variety of health education as a game of snakes and ladders and picture books. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the game of snakes and ladders and picture books as a medium for health promotion against the practice of handwashing with soap in primary school students in the District Karanganyar Regency Pekalongan. Using a quasi-experimental research design. Samples were elementary school students grades 4 and 5 SDN Kayugeritan many as 46 people and SDN Kulu many as 46 people with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a game of snakes and ladders, picture books and hand-washing practices check list. Data analysis using the Mann Whitney.The results showed that there was a difference in effectiveness between the game of snakes and ladders and picture books as a medium for health promotion against the practice of handwashing with soap in primary school students in the District Karanganyar Pekalongan with value 0,000 <0,05. Snakes and ladders game media is more effective than a picture story book. Based on the research results it is recommended that the health institutions to improve health education about the practice of washing hands with soap and using health education media easy and interesting for children of elementary school students like snakes and ladders game media.Keywords: effectiveness, health education, snakes and ladders games, picture booksÂ

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perawat Gigi dalam Menerapkan Komunikasi Terapeutik Di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Standar kompetensi perawat gigi, salah satu diantaranya adalah mampu melakukan komunikasi terapeutik di tempat pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kliennya, antara lain menjelaskan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, memberi kesempatan klien untuk bertanya, merencanakan tindak lanjut serta melakukan kontrak untuk perawatan gigi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perawat gigi dalam menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research, dengan metode penelitian survei, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua perawat gigi yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam sebanyak 41 orang, data diambil dengan cara wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi terapeutik di BP gigi Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam masih kurang (63,4%). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik adalah supervisi pimpinan (OR = 5,873), dan variabel sikap (OR = 5,061). Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah lama kerja, sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, Jumlah pasien, pelatihan, pengetahuan, peraturan, dan dukungan teman sejawat tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan kepada Kepala BP gigi untuk melakukan supervisi kepada perawat gigi serta memberikan motivasi untuk menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Kata kunci : komunikasi terapeutik, perawat gigi, balai pengobatan gigi ABSTRACT One of the competence standards of dental nurses is able to conduct a therapeutic communication at the dental health service with their clients; among the communicated matters are describing the activities that will be conducted, giving the clients the chances to ask, planning the follow-ups, and conducting contracts of the next dental care. This research has the objective of analyzing the factors influencing dental nurses in implementing the therapeutic communication. This research was an explanatory research, with survey as the research method, using the cross-sectional approach. The research samples were all dental nurses working at the Public Health Center of Agam Regency,as many as 41 people. Data were collected by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The research results showed that the implementation of therapeutic communication at the Dental Service Division of the Public Health Center of Agam Regency was still inadequate (63.4%). The variable influencing on the implementation of therapeutic communication is the supervision of the management (OR = 5.873) and the variable of attitude (OR = 5.061). The variable that was significantly related was the years of service; meanwhile, ages, gender, educational level, number of patients, training, knowledge, regulation, and support from the co-workers did not have any significant relations to the implementation. It is expected that the Head of Dental Service Division conducts supervisions on the dental nurses and gives motivations to develop positive attitudes towards the implementation of therapeutic communication. Keywords: therapeutic communication, competence of dental nurses, dental service division

Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Epilepsi di Kalangan Akademisi Manglapy, Yusthin Meriantti; Fani, Tiara
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: People with epilepsy needs to improve their quality of life. Stigma plays an important and significant role in decreasing the quality life of epilepsy patients. Factors that affect the stigma towards epilepsy patients in academic community has not been studied currently. This study aims to examine the internal and external factors which influence to the stigma towards epilepsy patients in private university in Semarang.Method: This study employs an observational technique using a cross-sectional approach by selecting 236 individuals from the academic community at aged 18 or older. Sociodemographic data and external and internal factors data were collected by face to face interviews. Whereas, the stigma was measured based on stigma scale.Results: Research findings revealed that 54.5% of the respondents give stigma with the score >20.73. The multiple logistic regression test revealed that factors influence the stigma were as follows, people/respondents had an experience of seeing epileptic seizures are more likely to have in giving stigma as much as 1,8 times compare with inexperience of seeing epileptic seizures (OR= 1.86), and having relatives/peers with epilepsy as protective variable of giving stigma (OR= 0.45). Education and socialization are necessary to be provided to the community in order to improve knowledge and positive attitudes and reduce stigma.Keywords: Stigma, epilepsy, quality of life, people with epilepsy

Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat Melaksanakan SOP Terhadap Kejadian Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit X Kendari Pagala, Iriyanto; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Keselamatan pasien adalah pasien bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari cedera yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit,cedera fisik/sosial psikologis, cacat, kematian) terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Di Rumah Sakit X KendariÂ data kejadian keselamatan pasien pada tahun 2012 terdiri dariÂ kesalahan dalam pemeriksaan laborat,Â pasien jatuh, salah pemberian seri kolf darah, pasien terbentur, salah dalam pemberian obat, kasus kematian pasien. Berdasarkan penentuan perioritas masalah yang akan di teliti yaitu pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurang patuhnya perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, presepsi dukungan supervisior, presepsi dukungan sesama perawat, kenyamanan tempat/unit kerja dengan prilaku kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh terhadap terjadinya kejadian keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Explanatory Research dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 perawat ruang rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p= 0,005), sikap (p = 0,035), persepsi dukungan supervisior (p= 0,000), persepsi dukungan sesama perawat (p= 0,003) dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah persepsi dukungan supervisior (OR = 5,504).The safety of patients were free of injury that is not supposed to happen or free from potential injury will occur (disease, physical injury / social psychological, disability, death) associated with health care. Hospital X Kendari patient safety event data in 2012 consisted of errors in laboratory examination, patient falls, one giving blood kolf series, patient knock, one in drug delivery, patient death cases. Based on the determination of the issues to be priorities in carefully which patients falling out of bed. One reason is lack of nurses in implementing SOP obedient, patient risk falling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, perception supervisior support, perception of peer support nurse, comfort / unit with the behavior of nurses in implementing SOP compliance risk of the patient fell against the occurrence of patient safety in the Hospital Inpatient Unit X Kendari. This type of research is Explanatory Research research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 134 inpatient room nurse. The results showed there were four variables related to that knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.035), perception of support supervisior (p = 0.000), perception of peer support nurses (p = 0.003) and the most dominant factor is the perception of support supervisior (OR = 5.504).

Social Learning Theory in Youth Sexual Behaviour Study in Central Java Suryoputro, Antono; Ford, Nicholas J; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Many public health researchers in Indonesia have advocated a greater role for the use of theory in strengthening the practice of research. However, public health researches and sexual & reproductive health researches in Indonesia have continued to focus primarilyon evaluating outcomes with less attention to the mechanisms by which these outcomes are produced. In this situation they argue that research is reduced to a set of predetermined steps that are mechanically applied to various interventions without concern for the theoretical implications of intervention content, setting, participants or implementing organizations. Such simple evaluations may provide a gross assessment of whether or not an intervention works under one set of conditions but fail to identify the reasons why (Brazil K., Ozer E., et all, 2005). As such, the conclusions are often less than satisfying to consumers of research resultsand not easily transferable to different settings.Method: The study applied a cross-sectional design, involving a total 2000 sample derived from youth population aged 18-24 years old, 1000 samples were each randomly selected from factory employers and university students in urban Central Java. The study employed quan-titative (survey) method using structured questionnaire as instrument and qualitative method (in-depth interviews and FGDs).Result : Although the findings of this cross-sectional study do not demonstrate that change in those factors/variables will reduce risk sexual behavior, they do suggest that future development and evaluation of sexual and reproductive health programs in youth population shouldtest the feasibility and the effect of changing those personal/cognitive and environment factors. Demonstrating causality would have required the experimental manipulation of self efficacy beliefs and a test of their effects on sexual behavior in a prospective rather than cross-sectional design. It is important to provide an open environment and counseling re-sources to the youth population in Central Java for strengthening youth self-efficacy which will increasing youthâ€™s ability to avoid and/or reduce risky sexual behaviour. There is clearly a need for the reviewing of various laws, regulations, and policies at the central and regional level in order to develop more conducive environment for improving knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescentâ€™s sexual lifestyleKeywords: Health services, Social Learning, Reproductive and sexual health, Sexual behaviour, Javanese youth.

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