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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 330 Documents

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Hubungan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Dan Faktor Lain Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Eletronik GE di Yogyakarta Kurniawan, Bina; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Work place wich use electrical energy causes electromagnetic radiation. Subjective complaint caused by electromagnetic wave radiation and the other factors like work climate, lighting, noisy. The aim of this research was to analyze electromagnetic radiation and the other factors related to employeeâ€™s subjective complaint.Method: The research that used is explanatory research, the method that used in this research is the cross sectional approach survey and statistic test that use in analyzed survey. The population consist of 144 employee of TL departement GE electronic industry. Sample based on caracteristic inclution and exclution 34 employee. The Statistic is chi square test.Result: The result of this research shows there are correlation between work climate and noise with subjective complaint. The other factors are time of work, level of radiation, and radius of radiation are not related. The lighting is not related with subjective complaint but the result of measures shows that the lighting out of range.Keywords: subjective complaint, electromagnetic wave radiation, electrical energy.

Faktor Sosial Budaya dalam Praktik Perawatan Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Pasca Persalinan (Studi di Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara) Suryawati, Chriswardani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Reproductive health is focusing on the reproductive aspect of women which are considerable problems on sexuality and reproduction, such as ante-natal care, delivery process, postpartum treatment etc. Maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate are some indicatorsof reproductive health, where in Indonesia those rate are still high rather than some neighboring countries. Previous research showed that socio-cultural and demographic factors influence the high maternal and infant mortality rate. The purpose of this study was to describe sociocultural aspect towards ante-natal care, delivery process and post â€“partum treatment among Javanese.Method: The design study was observational with cross sectional approach. The research took place in Jepara Region, Central Java. The population study was women in reproductive age and total number of the sample was 60 women. Data were collected through questionnaire using in â€“ depth interview guide. Socio- cultural factors data were gathered through in-depth interview with health providers, such as doctors, midwives as well as religious people and community leader.Results: This study found that the majority of the respondents (96.7%) did antenatal care, assisted by doctors or midwifes, accompanied by their husband (76.6%), done every month (48.3%). Midwife is health provider who was mostly chosen by respondents furthermore by traditional birth attendance (18,4%). The accompanying reasons were the distance between the home and the location, skill and the complete of the apparatus. Most of the respondent (93%) accompanied by their husband during birth process. During post- partum period, they took traditional medicine and also massage. This study found that there is no special food has been consumed during antenatal and post-partum period. Ritual activities have done such as mitoni (munari), krayanan (brokohan), resikan (walikan) and kekahan (aqiqah) since pregnancy until post-partum period.Keywords : Antenatal care, Reproductive health, Postpartum

Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom Pada Pelanggan WPS di Semampir Kediri Kristianti, Shinta; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Nugraha, Priyadi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPenularan HIV-AIDS di Indonesia berkembang cepat, salah satu pemicunya adalah karena perilaku seksual yang berisiko, termasuk perilaku seksual pada pelanggan WPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan kondom pada pelanggan WPS di Semampir Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data kualitatif dilakukan sebagai triangulasi digunakan untuk mendukung hasil analisis kuantitatif yang digali dari WPS dan mucikari sebagai cross check jawaban pelanggan WPS, cara yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) pada WPS dan mucikari. Besar sampel adalah 66 orang. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (71,2%) berperilaku konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom.Kata kunci: wanita pekerja seks (WPS), pelanggan WPS, kondom, konsistenABSTRACTCondoms Use Behavior Among Female Sex Workerâ€™s Clients In Semampir Of Kediri;Transmission of HIV-AIDS in Indonesia is growing fast, one of the triggers are due to risky sexual behavior, including sexual behavior in FSWâ€™s clients. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of condom use on the FSWâ€™s clients in Semampir Kediri. This study used quantitative methods to the design of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. A triangulation of qualitative data used to support the results of quantitative analysis were excavated from WPS and pimps as a cross check answers FSWâ€™s clients, the means used was to in-depth interviews and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) on the FSW and pimps. Sample size was 66 people. Univariate data analysis, with chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed most respondents (71.2%) behave consistent in using condoms.Variables related to condom use behavior in FSW were knowledge, perception of vulnerability, severity perceived, benefits perceived, barriers perceived and perceived ability to self (self-efficacy), the availability of condoms, condom regulation, support of friends and support of FSW. Support of friend was the most influential variable on the practice of using condoms to FSWâ€™s clients and the OR value was 19.218.Key words: female sex workers (FSW), FSWâ€™s clients, condom, consistent

Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPerubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia dâ€10 tahun 36 anak (12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasus trichomonas vaginalis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeri di Semarang 5 diantara 8 siswa masih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternal saat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktik perawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anak usia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarche dini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruh dengan analisis multivariat adalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yang menyatakan pernah mendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal mempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalam perawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.Kata kunci: Praktik perawatan organ genitalia eksternal,menarche diniABSTRACTNursing Practice Organ External Genitalia in Children Age 10-11 Years Experience Early menarche Primary Schools Semarang; A too fast change often causes anxiety, if not understood. Based on data from P2P of Health Department Semarang in 2010 found 36 children (12.7%) of 284 candidiasis cases and 1 child (7.6%) of 13 trichomonas vaginalis cases on children aged dâ€ 10 years. Based on the survey of preliminary studies conducted in4 state elementary schools in Semarang, after being asked aboutÂ menstruation 5 among 8 students still do not understand how to look after the external genetalia organ during menstruation. Research purpose This research aimed to find out the factors that affect external genital organ treatment care in children age 10 â€“ 11 years (case study at elementary students in Semarang) that experienced earlier menarche. Research method this research uses quantitative. The population number is 550 children with 100 samples using proportional random sampling technique. The most affecting factor, after analyzed with multivariat analysis, is parents role with OR=1,213. It means that respondents representing that ever inform their parents about external genital organ treatment care technique have 1.2 bigger opportunity to do it than the opposite one.Key Words: external genetalia organ treatment care, earlier menarche

Pengetahuan Bidan Mempengaruhi Praktik Bidan dalam Konseling Pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur Rochwati, Siti; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTPeer Midwive Knowledge Influencing Practice in Counseling About Examination Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid On Couple Women Of Childbearing Age; Cervical cancer is becoming a disease number two killer of women in Indonesia, after breast cancer, it is due to 95% of HPV virus (Human Papiloma Virus). HPV infection went unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage. If cancer is found at an early stage can be cured completely with the method IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid) easier, screening can be performed with a wider scope. Cervical cancer cases in the Kendal district was increased in 2009 (3,31%), in 2010 (3,77%), in 2011 (4,45%), while decreasing IVA inspection visit in 2010 (4,34%), 2011 (4,33%), 2012 (3,96%). Therefore midwife in addition to providing health services can also provide counseling realization of behavior IVA test inspection. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the relationship of knowledge midwives with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age. Methods and design research is quantitative descriptive explanatory with correlative and cross sectional approach, using sampling saturated with 60 respondents by midwife that have trained in the Kendal district. The results from 9 variables majority age â‰¥41 years =66,7%, educatin majority of DI and D III =78,3%, the majority of the working time â‰¥10 years = 95%, approximately 55% majority of the knowledge and counseling practice the majority 73,3%. Chi square test shows that the relationship between knowledge with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age p value 0,000. Midwives is expected to increase their knowledge, so that it can perform well counseled about IVA to couples of reproductive age want to do test IVA.Keywords: Midwives, Knowledge, Counseling Practice, IVA.

Langkah Peningkatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Semarang Amalia, Aam; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKCakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kab.Semarang dalam kurun waktu tahun 2005-2011 hanya bergerakÂ pada angka 32,4 %, sementara cakupan ASI Eksklusif secara nasional sebesar 80%. TujuanÂ penelitian ini untuk analisis Implementasi Program ASI Eksklusif di Kab.Semarang. Penelitian iniÂ menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari informan primer yaituÂ jajaran Dinas Kesehatan, dan triangulasi yaitu Ketua Pokja IV PKK, Ketua Muslimat, KetuaÂ Gabungan Organisasi Wanita dan Direktur Rumah Bersalin Harapan Bunda. Teknik analisa datamenggunakan content analysis/analisa isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ASI eksklusifÂ yang meliputi sosialisasi, advokasi, kampanye, pelatihan konselor ASI dan kelompok pendukungÂ ASI, hanya sosialisasi dan advokasi ASI eksklusif yang berjalan namun belum optimal, hal iniÂ dikarenakan program ASI eksklusif belum merupakan program prioritas di Kab Semarang. SaranÂ bagi Pemerintah Kab.Semarang dapat melaksanakan Peraturan Gubernur tentang Peningkatan Pemberian ASI ekslusif dan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kab.Semarang memprioritaskan program ASI eksklusif sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kab.Semarang.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, ASI eksklusif, Sosialisasi, AdvokasiABSTRACTCoverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Semarang District in 2011 is only 32.4%, It is far fromÂ the national target of 80%. The purpose of this study is to analysis the implementation ofÂ exclusive breastfeeding program in Semarang District. This study uses the qualitative approachto the subject of study which consists of primary resource persons, they are Head of DistrictÂ Health Office and resource persons of triangulation, they are Chairman of Working Group IVÂ of PKK (Empowerment of Family Welfare), Chairman of Muslimat NU (Nahdlatul Ulama),Â Chairman of GOW (Woman Organization Group), and Director of Harapan Bunda Hospital.The technique of Data analysis used in this study is content analysis. The result of this studyÂ is that the exclusive breastfeeding program which includes socialization, advocacy, campaign,Â training of breastfeeding counselors, and supporting groups of breastfeeding, only two ofÂ them: those are socialization and advocacy which run, but they are not optimal. This is becauseÂ the program has not been a priority in Semarang District. Suggestion for the local governmentÂ (Semarang District) is to implement the Governor Regulations on Improving ExclusiveÂ Breastfeeding, and for Semarang District Health Office to prioritize the programs of exclusiveÂ breastfeeding in order to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding of Semarang District.Keyword : Implementation, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Socialization, Advocacy

Pengaruh Umur, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Bidan Praktik Swasta (BPS) Pada Penggunaan Partograf Acuan Maternal Neonatal Dalam Pertolongan Persalinan Normal Di Wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang Indrawati, Tatik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 2, Agustus 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Use of partograf to aid normal labour, very effective and cheap to monitor labour process. Partograf has proven effective in prevent long labour, decrease surgical operation midwifery and finally increase safety of the embryo. Base on the case, the research lutends to recite koranic verses what factors which influence private midwife practice toward using partograf to aid normal labour.Method: The kind of research is explanatory or confirmatory research. The Method which use is survey method with cross sectional approach. The research location is in official health city Semarang area. The research subject is private midwife practice in official health city Semarang area, total example 73 midwifes, base on inclution criteria, whereas cross check does in-depth interview, in a triangulation manner to the midwife partner. Organization firer of IBI (Ikatan Bidan Indonesia), expert in a certain field midwifery sector (Doctor SpOg),Kasubdin Kesehatan Keluarga (Head of Sub Official Health City) Semarang.Result: Analysis of the research used Univariat analysis with descriptive statistic. Bivariat analysis used Chi Square, whereas multivariat analysis used regression logistic test with aid program SPSS for windows 10.0. The result shows that there is no influence periods of work, kind education level, social environment, facility private midwife practice toward practice using of partograf. Appropriate result of logistic regression analysis with influence is age,knowledge level and attitude of private midwife practice to practice using partograf to aid normal Child birth. The most dominant variable is attitude.Keywords: behavior, private, midwife, partograf, labour

Perilaku Berolahraga dalam Menghadapi Keluhan Menopause Yusnita, Laila Erni; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

About 75% women who have menopause feel it trouble, but 25% not. This study aims to analyze factors influencing exercise behavior to face the menopause syndrome at members of PORPI Tambak Mas Semarang City. It was a cross sectional explanatory study employed quantitative and qualitative approach. Respondents were all of the population, women 40 â€“ 55 years old, and 49 samples. One branch manager and two subsection manager were in â€“depth interviewed in qualitative part. Most of respondents were 50 â€“ 55 years old, not working (55, 1%), high educated (81, 6%) and good in exercise behavior (73,5%). Womenâ€™s knowledge on menopause and all of syndrome mostly (57, 1%) categorized in low level, perceived susceptibility, seriousness of the menopause syndrome mostly good (55,1%) and 61,2%). Perceived barriers of the exercise and cues to action categorized in high level (69,4% and 53,1%). Perceived benefits of the exercise were significantly correlated to exercise behavior. Age, education attainment, knowledge, perceived susceptibility and seriousness of the menopause syndrome were not correlated. Multivariate analysis showed that there were no independent variables dominated to exercise behavior.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Status Kematian Neonatal Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2006 Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Widagdo, Laksmono; Setyono, Sigit
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: The efforts to reach the national target to decreasing infant mortality, what in this time still become governmental priority programs. Nationally, mortality rate in this last decade had decreased excessively, from 50 per a thousand alive births in 2001 becoming 39 per a thousand alive births in 2005. The number revealed if seen at mortality neonatal still high enough.Method: This is an analytical survey research with case-control approach. Research subjects consists of 29 women having infant which die at neonatal age as a case group, and 29 women having alive infant passed a neonatal period, as a control group. Source of data obtained from secondary data to verbal autopsy record, history of pregnant woman and confinement note from public health center (Puskesmas). Data analyzing by univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical test by Chi Square test that significance rate determined if p -value less than 0.05 and calculation of Odds Ratio (OR>1).Result: Result of analysis indicates that mother age (p = 0.0023 and OR = 7.69), parity (p =0.0006 and OR = 8.25), helper of confinement (p = 0.044 and OR = 6.07), born baby weight (p = 0.016 and OR=6,12) and condition of baby breathing effort (p= 0.001 and OR = 7.85), significantly risked to neonatal status. It is conclude that mother age, parity, helper ofconfinement, born baby weight and condition of baby breathing effort is risked to neonatal status. It is suggested to maturing marriage age and management of birth at healthy reproduction age, increasing of neonatal call so that can decreasing mortality rate.Keywords: neonatal mortality status, risk factors, pregnant woman

Perilaku Seksual Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Pekalongan Lestariningrum, Mei; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Teenagers have vulnerable group in reproductive health area. This periode marked by strong disire to try and explore new things including sexual behavior. The aims of this research are finding out the factors influencing on the pre-marital sexual behaviors in senior high school in Pekalongan City. This research is a quantitative research by using the cross sectional approach, as many as 320 respondents ranging from 15 to 20 years old, in which, its method of data collection used structured questionnaire. The research results show that pre-marital sexual 5,9% has a risky toward unwanted pregnancy and an influence variable connecting with pre-marital sexual toward unwanted pregnancy are peersâ€™ role and attitude of sexuality. The teenagers with more permissive attitudes have the tendency of having more risky behaviors 3,87 times greater than those who have less permissive attitudes. The teenagers who have peersâ€™ more permisive have the tendency of doing pre-marital sexual behaviors 4,77 greater than those who have peerâ€™s less permisive.

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