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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 333 Documents
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA di Puskesmas Kota Padang Fauza, Miftahil; Aprianti, Aprianti; Azrimaidalisa, Azrimaidalisa
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.633 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.14.1.68-80

Abstract

Background: In 2013 the prevalence of cervical cancer in West Sumatra was 0.9 per 1000 population. This data exceeds the Indonesian prevalence of 0.8 per 1000 population.  Lack of public knowledge regarding early detection of cervical cancer is the cause of the high prevalence of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of women of childbearing age in the early detection of VIA method cervical cancer in Padang City Health Center in 2018.Method: This study was a cross sectional design, conducted from February to October 2018. The population was women who visited the Alai Health Center and Pegambiran Health Center with a total sample were 110 respondents. The sampling method uses consecutive sampling method. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-square statistical test and logistic regression with 95% confidence degree.Result: The results showed that 60% of respondents had never done the early detection of VIA cervical cancer method. Statistical test results show there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0,041), access to information (p = 0,000) and husband's support (p = 0,000) with the early detection of VIA cervical cancer method. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variables affected the participation of women in early detection of cervical cancer, namely husband's support (p = 0,000) and POR = 46,693.
Peran Manager Karaoke Terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Kondom dalam Pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS di Kota Ambon Bugis, Nova; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.874 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.2.141-150

Abstract

ABSTRAKWPSTL termasuk dalam kelompok resiko tinggi dalam penyebaran kasus IMS dan HIV&AIDS karena pekerjaan mereka yang terselubung. Survei STBP 2011 dan Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kondom pada WPSTL masih sangat rendah di Indonesia. Di Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah dukungan manager terhadap praktik penggunaan kondom pada WPSTL dalam upaya pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS di Kota Ambon. Metode penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan Cross sectional Study. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah Simple random sampling sebanyak 100 WPSTL. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (61%) tidak konsisten dalam praktik penggunaan kondom selama 1 bulan terakhir. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan dukungan manager memiliki hubungan yang siginifikan dengan praktik penggunaan kondom. Analisis multivariat dukungan manager paling berpengaruh terhadap praktik penggunaan kondom dimana WPSTl yang mendapat dukungan dari manager kemungkinan 4,8 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik penggunaan kondom yang konsisten dibandingkan WPSTL yang tidak mendapat dukungan manager. Perlu pembinaan bagi pihak manajemen tempat hiburan dalam mendukung program penanggulangan IMS dan HIV/IDS.Kata kunci : Praktik Penggunaan Kondom, Wanita Pekerja Seks Tidak Langsung, Dukungan ManagerABSTRACTKaraoke Manager Role Against Condom Use Practices for Prevention of STI and HIV/AIDS in Ambon; Indirect sex worker is a part of high risk group in the case of the spread of STIs and HIV & AIDS because their jobs are covert. IBBS Survey 2011 and Research indicates that the use of condoms on indirect sex worker still very low in Indonesia. On the purpose of this study is to support the practice manager at indirect sex worker condom use in preventing STIs and HIV / AIDS in in Ambon City. This research method is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The sampling method is simple random sampling 100 indirect sex workers. Data collection instrument in the from questionnaires. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariateand multivariate. The results showed that majority respondent (61%) inconsistent condom use in practice during the last 1 month. Bivariate analysis shows that support from manager are related with practice of using condom. multivariate analysis support manager most influence on the practice of condom use where indirect sex worker who has the support of the managerlikely 4.8 times more likely to practice consistent condom use compared indirect sex worker who do not have the support manager. Need guidance for the management of entertainment in support of prevention programs STI and HIV / AIDS.Keywords : Practice of using Condom, Indirect Sex Workers, Support From Manager
Kurang Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Pekalongan Amirudin, Zaenal; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Kartasurya, Martha Irene
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.169-176

Abstract

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in Pekalongan is still quite high, 11.95% and affects most of one’s life, which began in fetus in the womb, infancy and continue until the child enters school age. This research is to analyze the incidence of risk factors in pregnant woman PEM. A total of 76 samples comprising 38 cases and 38 controls were recruited in this study. Upper Arm Circumference was measured in pregnant woman and used a structured questionnaire to obtain information about predisposing factors such as knowledge, attitudes, eating habits and abstinence of certain foods. The results showed that maternal attitudes toward nutrition (p=0.02) and eating habits of pregnant woman (p = 0.03) significantly influenced the incidence of PEM. Analysis of risk factors for maternal nutrition knowledge (p=0.3) and abstinence from food to pregnant woman (p = 1.0) obviously has no effect on the incidence of PEM.
Determinants Of Youth Sexual Behaviour And Its Implications To Reproductive And Sexual Health Policies And Services In Central Java Suryoputro, Antono; Ford, Nicholas J; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.821 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.2.1-12

Abstract

Background : Indonesian young people have been facing significant challenges to their health and well-being. This situation has causing an increased vulnerability to health hazards of various kinds, specially related to reproductive and sexual health, including the growing threat of HIV/AIDS. These adolescent health issues, most of which are preventable, can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.Method : This paper reports on findings from a recent study, which seeks to identify predictor factors of youth sexual behaviour and their need for services, in order to derive practical policy for enhancing youth sexual and reproductive health services. Involving a total 2000 sample derived from youth population aged 18-24 years old. 1000 samples were each randomly selected from factory employers and university students.Result : The findings show that the overall pattern of sexual and reproductive youth health risk is relatively low in comparison to that in many other countries, this is partly related to distinctive and positive characteristics of the culture of Central Java. The findings also showthat Self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of youth sexual behaviour.This study recommends that future policy and program should address how to protect oneself if engaging in sex, rather than only focusing on how to abstain from sex. Such policies and program development should be addressed to the ways to maintaining young people’s positivenorms and values in line with existing culture and religion by enhancing their self efficacy and life-skill through school-based sexual and reproductive health education and services.Keywords : Health services, reproductive and sexual health, sexual behaviour, javaneseyouth.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Perceived Behavior Control terhadap Niat Laki-Laki yang Berhubungan Seksual dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) untuk Melakukan VCT di Kabupaten Madiun Lestari, Heni Eka; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Demartoto, Argyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.666 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.1.73-88

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ABSTRACTEffect of Perceived Knowledge and Behavior Control Of Intention Men having sex with Men (MSM) For Doing VCT In Madiun; MSM realize that risky sexual behavior that they do so may cause transmission of HIV and AIDS, but there is a dilemma that prevents them from doing VCT. This study was conducted to determine the effect of knowledge and perceived behavioral control on intention MSM for VCT. This research is survey explanatory research with cross sectional approach with a large sample of 170 LSL. Bivariate analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that 53.53% of respondents have the intention to do VCT. Results of bivariate test variables associated with intention MSM VCT is perceived behavior control of the VCT and MSM knowledge about HIV / AIDS and VCT. To improve the intention MSM VCT Madiun district KPA should improve IEC in the MSM community and provide mobile VCT services.Keywords: Men who have sex with men (MSM), the intention VCT, HIV/AIDS
Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Wiradona, Irmanita; Widjanarko, Bagoes; B.M, Syamsulhuda B.M
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.17 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.59-68

Abstract

Plak gigi diakui sebagai agen utama untuk pengembangan terjadinya karies gigi, gingivitis, dan penyakit periodontal upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara membersihkan plak secara mekanis yaitu menggosok gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku menggosok gigi terhadap skor plak pada siswa Kelas IV dan V di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode survey dan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel adalah siswa Kelas IV dan V yang berasal dari 14 SDN di wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur sebanyak 400 siswa dilakukan secara propotional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,pemeriksaan dan observasi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square dan multivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistic. Hasil penelitian skor Plak Gigi siswa kelas IV dan V di SD Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang masih buruk. Analisis bivariat terdapat terdapat 6 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan skor plak yaitu pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi (p=0,001), sikap tentang menggosok gigi (p=0,001), praktik menggosok gigi (p=0,001), peran orang tua (p=0,001), sarana menggosok gigi (p=0,001), dan pH saliva > 6,8 (p=0,001). Hasil uji Regresi Logistik yang dilakukan terhadap 4 variabel yang berpotensi terhadap skor plak terdapat satu variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi dengan OR: 7,88 (CI 95%: 4,39 – 14,1). Kunci : plak gigi, perilaku menggosok gigi, anak SD ABSTRACT Effect of tooth brushing behavior toward Dental Plaque In Class IV and V on SDN Gajahmungkur Regency of Semarang; dental plaque was the primary agent of dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Prevention of dental caries by mechanically plaque cleaning the brush. Research purposes to analyze what factors were related to the behavior of brushing teeth with dental plaque on Class IV and V students at State Elementary School of Gajahmungkur District Region. This type of research was the survey method and analytic cross-sectional design. A sample of 400 students conducted by proportional random sampling. Data collection methods are interviews, examinations and observations. Bivariate data analysis using Chi square test and multivariate Logistic Regression Test. The results Dental Plaque score classes IV and V students in elementary Gajahmungkur District of Semarang was still bad. Bivariate analysis there was a relation with plaque score of knowledge about brushing your teeth (p=0,001), attitudes about brushing your teeth (p=0,001), practice brushing (p=0,001), the parent’s role (p=0,001) (p=0,001), means brushing your teeth (p=0,001), and pH of saliva >6,8 (p=0,001). Logistic regression test result performed on six potential variables obtained one variable which affect to plaque score was knowledge about brushing teeth OR= 7.88 ( 95% CI: 4.39 to 14.14). Keywords: dental plaque, tooth-brushing behavior, elementary school children
Pengaruh Faktor Pendukung terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis di Kota Semarang Hapsari, Ariska Tri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.857 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.143-154

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Background: Filariasis is chronic infectious disease due to filariasis worm infection which transmitted through mosquitoe bites. There were 241 districts as filariasis endemic districts in Indonesia. More than 50% of the population in endemic areas are potential to contract with this disease. High prevalence of filariasis cases, can cause the increasing mortality cases if the disease did not treat it properly and prevent it early. There were 21 new cases found and three cases of them have died. This study aims to analyze the supporting factors influence to prevention behaviour of filariasis.Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design involved 178 respondents as total sampling. The people who live surrounding the filariasis sufferer (≤ 100m) were recruited as a sample. Data collected using face to face interview by standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: The results shows that the support of family, neighbors, and community leaders were not significant associated to the filariasis preventive behavior of respondents (P value> 0.05) while the support of health workers and the exposure of health promotion programs were significant associated the filariasis prevention behavior of the respondents. According to multivariate analysis, exposure on health promotion programs and supporting from health provider influenced the prevention behaviour of respondents with Odds Ratio 11.237 and p value 0.023. The role of health providers in the prevention programs to the community was greatly important to improve knowledge, attitude, and people behaviour to prevent this disease. To reduce disease incidence is needed community empowerment program to improve community participation in preventing disease.Keywords: filariaris, supporting factors, behaviour of preventing filariasis
Pengendalian Heat Stress Pada Tenaga Kerja di Bagian Furnace PT. X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Fajrianti, Gita; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.623 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.2.150-162

Abstract

Background: Comfortable workplace is one of the factors supporting morale. The work environment is hot and humid will reduce labor productivity, it will also have negative impacts on health and safety. Warmer temperatures result in lower performance primarily thinking. Decreased ability to think happened after the temperature has exceeded 32 0 C. The temperature within the furnace area of 34.9 0 C, which exceeds the standardized NAV of 30.5 0 C. The purpose of this is to research analyze control of heat stress on the workforce section furnace PT.X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung.Method: This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews on 8 key informants, 5 labor section of the production and management 3. Analysis of the data using content analysis.Results: The results showed that all informants reveal the temperature within the furnace hot work area in accordance with the results of temperature measurements in the field at 34.9 0 C exceeds the threshold standardized, control heat stress with training (education or training on heat stress control and controlling the risk of heat stress) is not routinely executed, control with fluid replacement has been provided by the company but the rules and patterns of consumption have not been implemented, control with acclimatization yet implemented in the company.Keywords: heat stress, control, worker
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Jarum Suntik Bergantian Diantara Pengguna Napza Suntik Di Kota Semarang Winarno, Heri; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.971 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.74-85

Abstract

Background : The cumulative case of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Indonesia by the year 2007 was reported transmitted mostly through drug injection. We understand that injecting drug users facing a high risk to be infected by HIV / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome from two different source of transmission. First, through needlesharing and second through unsafe sexual intercourse this usually came along the drug use. This study is aimed to analyze factors related to needle sharing practise among injecting drug users in Semarang City.Method : This was an explanatory study, employed a survey method and cross sectional as the research design. Target population in this research was all injecting drug users in Semarang City. There were 75 respondents from 56 minimum sample size required involved in this research, selected by applying snowball sampling technique. Chi – Square analysis and biserial correlation were applied to measure bivariate correlation and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.Results : Out of the 75 injecting drug users, 34,7% IDUs experience needle sharing during the last six month. It was found that needle sharing associated with knowledge of HIV/AIDS, perceived barrier of using sterile needle, low self-efficacy, needle exchange program use, availability of sterile needles, voluntary counseling and testing, and peer norms. Needle sharing was also associated with frequency of IDUs met outreach worker, but not associated with perceived susceptibility of HIV, perceived severity of AIDS, and perceived benefit of using sterile needle. Logistic regression found needle sharing to be more likely among injecting drug users have less knowledge of HIV/AIDS and low self-efficacy.Key words : needle sharing practise, injecting drug users, HIV/AIDS
Ciri-ciri Kepala Desa Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Peran-Serta Kader Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Posyandu Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.649 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.39-46

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Background : The integrated health and family planning services (Posyandu) forms one of the community based health efforts and is a strategy to ensure child survival as well as their mental and physical development and protection. Secondary research indicates that communityparticipation cannot rise by itself and that it must by continuously motivated by other parties.These include the government and non-government organizations, as well as from  within the communities. Motivations from government and non-government organizationsare often temporary, while motivations from the community are often expected to be sustainable. In its implementation, however, the Posyandu often face many impediments and failures, though some have been successful. One of the main failures is reflected in the dropout rates of the village kader due to the lack of motivation especially from the village heads (kades).Method : The qualitative research was done in stages focusing on characteristics of leadership, while a quantitative analysis through a cross sectional survey was done to show the significance of such leadership.Result : The results both qualitative and quantitative analysis show a relation between leadership and kaders attitude and a relation between leadership and the achievement of posyandu programs significantly. It means that drop-out rates of kaders are indeed affected by kades leadership which also affects the overall performance of the posyandu.Key words : Leadership, Participation, Posyandu