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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Perilaku Ibu Hamil Untuk Tes HIV di Kelurahan Bandarharjo dan Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Legiati, Titi; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang pada tahun 2008, sebanyak 110 kunjungan ibu hamil ke VCT, 5 ibu di antaranya positif HIV dan pada tahun 2009 sebanyak 368 kunjungan ibu hamil ke VCT, 14 ibu di antaranya positif HIV. Walaupun ada peningkatan jumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV, namun jumlahnya masih sedikit. Pada tahun 2010 ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV pada kegiatan mobile VCT di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo sebayak 193 orang dari jumlah ibu hamil yang mengakses layanan antenatal sebanyak 706 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Besar sampel adalah 180 orang.Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil Menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (51,1%) rmengikuti tes HIV. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV adalah dukungan suami. Variabel yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV adalah variabel pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi halangan, persepsi manfaat, isyarat bertindak, akses informasi, dukungan suami, dukungan bidan dan dukungan kader.Kata Kunci: perilaku ibu hamil, tes HIVABSTRACTBehavior of Pregnant Woman for HIV Testing in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas Semarang City;Based on data from Health Departement of Semarang City 2008, total of 110 visits to VCT of pregnant women, 5 of whom were HIV-positive mothers and in 2009 as many as 368 visits to the VCT of pregnant women, 14 of whom are HIV-positive mothers. While there are an increasing number of pregnant women tested for HIV, but the numbers are still small. In 2010 pregnant women tested for HIV at VCT mobile activities in the region of Bandarharjo Public Health there were 193 people from the number of pregnant women accessing antenatal care as much as 706 people. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing. This study uses quantitative methods with explanatory research and cross sectional approach. The sample size was 180 people . Univariate data analysis used, chi-square bivariate and multivariate used logistic regression Results showed the most respondents (51.1%) followed HIV test. The most dominant factor that affected behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing was husbandâ€™s support. Variables related to behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing were variable knowledge, perceived of vulnerability, perceived of barriers, perceived of benefits, cues to action, access to information,husbandâ€™s support, midwifeâ€™s support and cadreâ€™s support.Keywords:behavior of pregnant women, HIV testing

Mitos Seks dan Keperawanan dalam Majalah GADIS Periode Tahun 2006-2012 Putu Mariana Kencanawati, Dewa Ayu; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKAdanya budaya tabu di masyarakat untuk membicarakan seksualitas di ruang publik melahirkan mitos mengenai seksualitas yang sebagian besar keliru dan banyak diyakini remaja. Hal ini juga mengakibatkan remaja mencari sumber informasi seks pada media salah satunya adalah melalui majalah. Majalah GADIS merupakan majalah remaja putri pertama dan memiliki pembaca yang banyak . Majalah GADIS memberikan info mengenai seksualitas pada rubrik sexita sejak tahun 2006.untuk itu penting untuk mengetahui mitos seks yang dimuat dalam majalah GADIS.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran mengenai mitos seksualitas dalam majalah GADIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan interaksionisme simbolik dengan metode tematik konten analisis dan penjelasannya dilengkapi dengan metode kualitatif. Adapun beberapa mitos seks dalam majalah GADIS adalah mitos mengenai perilaku seks remaja (yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan) dan keperawanan (banyak dikaitkan dengan ciri fisik seorang wanita). Kesimpulannya adalah GADIS telah memuat beberapa mitos keliru mengenai seks dan memberikan penjelasan secara singkat,m namun berdasarkan triangulasi ternyata pembaca GADIS masih meyakini mitos tersebut sebagai sebuah kebenaran. Untuk itu penulis menyarankan untuk membuat forum diskusi remaja, orang tua, praktisi dan akademisi kespro untuk dapat duduk bersama dan membahas mitos seksualitas, dan diharapkan hasil diskusi tersebut dapat dipublikasikan agar pandangan masyarakat terhadap mitos seks yang keliru tersebut dapat berubah Kata Kunci : mitos, seksualitas, remajaABSTRACTSex And Virginity Myth In GADIS Magazine (2006-2012); The taboo to talk about sexuality in the public pace makes myth about sex developed more rapidly in teenager. Mostly that myth is false, so their attitute in sexuality become wrong either.One of all media that giver teenageinformation about sexuality is magazine. GADIS magazine is the first gril magazine in Indonesia. Since 2006, GADIS magazine gives information about sexualit in sexita rubric. Thatâ€™s why very important to know about myth of sexuality in GADIS magazine since 2006-2012. The aim of this research is have a depoiction about myth of sexuality ion GADIS magazine. This research use Interactionism simbolic approach, with tematic content analysis anda the eksplanation was complete with kualitatif method, the saple of this research use purposive sampling with 72 magazine. GADIS depict two myth of sexuatity they are about sexual behaviour ( all thing are link with pregnancy) and virginity (All about virgin sign). GADIS gives a short right explanation about this myth but reader can not interpreat it right. So I suggest to make a forum discussion about teen sexual myth and publis the result in media. Keywords : Myth, Sexuality and Teenager

Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Pedagang Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes Desi, Nina Maria; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Jati, Sutopo Patria
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Along with the times, the population at high risk of sexually transmitted infections increase rapidly. From a preliminary study in the district Wanasari Brebes revealed that their knowledge about sexual behavior said to be low risk and lots of sexual risk behavior without condom.Method: This research is descriptive quantitative analytical with cross-sectional design study, methods for collecting the data by distributing questionnaires to find a picture on the risky sexual behaviors of respondent. The sample in this research is 120 people.Results: 86,7% respondent has risky sexual behavior. 70,8% of respondent is above 32 years old with low education as much as 57,5% and not marriage yet 52,5%. 61,7% of respondent has risky behavior in their leisure time. Variables that significantly relationship against sexual behavior are ages and leisure activity.based on multivariate analisys, variables that strongly connected to sexual behavior is ages, leisure activity, and religiousity. Advice given to Departemen Kesehatan Brebes for further enhance the knowledge of onion traders in terms of risky sexual behavior, include facilitating spare time with things that are more useful to avoid risky sexual behavior.Keyword : Behavior, sexual risk, Brebes

Analisis Praktik Lama Waktu Tindakan Perawat Pelaksana pada Pasien IGD Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Kegawatdaruratan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi Amriyanti, Amriyanti; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPelayanan pasien gawat darurat adalah pelayanan yang memerlukan pelayanan segera, yaitu cepat,Â tepat, dan cermat untuk mencegah kematian dan kecacatan. Pelayanan pasien gawat daruratÂ memegang peranan yang sangat penting (time saving is life saving) bahwa waktu adalah nyawa.Â Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan berupa respon time (waktu tanggap). Tujuan penelitian iniÂ adalah untuk menganalisis praktik tindakan perawat pelaksana pada pasien IGD berdasarkanklasifikasi kegawatdaruratan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jenis penelitianÂ ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu penelitian dimana objekÂ penelitian diukur dalam waktu bersamaan, dimana pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner denganÂ jumlah sampel 26 orang tenaga perawat pelaksana IGD RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Hasil praktikperawat pelaksana IGD di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi membutuhkan waktu dalam memberikanÂ pelayanan terhadap pasien yang datang sebagai berikut:gawat darurat 101,07 menit, darurat tidakÂ gawat 45,17 menit, gawat tidak darurat 51,23 menit dan tidak gawat tidak darurat 36,07 menit.Â Kata Kunci: klasifikasi kegawatdaruratan, karakteristik, perawat IGDABSTRACTAnalysis of Long Time Practice Nurse Executive Actions Based On Patient ClassificationÂ ER & E Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi; Emergency patient care is a service that requiresÂ immediate care, which is fast, accurate, and carefully to prevent death and disability.Â Emergency patient care plays a very important (time saving is life saving) that time is life.Â One indicator of the quality of service such as response time. The purpose of this study was toÂ analyze the practice of action in patients with installation of emergency nurse practitionerÂ emergency classification based at Raden Mattaher Public Hospital Jambi. This research is aÂ quantitative study with cross-sectional research is research in which the object is measured atthe same time, where the retrieval of data using a questionnaire with a sample of 26 nurseÂ implementing installation of emergency Raden Mattaher Public Hospital Jambi.The resultsÂ of the practice nurse practitioner in the hospital installation of emergency Raden MattaherJambi takes in providing care to patients who come in as follows: emergency and criticalÂ patient 101,07 minutes, emergency non critical 45.17 minutes, critical non emergency 51.23Â minutes and non critical and emergency 36.07 minutes.Keywords: emergency classification, characteristic, nurses Emergency Installation

Monitoring Parental dan Perilaku Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA Di Kota Pontianak Suwarni, Linda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 2, Agustus 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: The number of unwanted pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) and HIV-AIDS among adolescents are rapidly increased nowadays. There was 10% of Pontianak adolescents engaged in premarital sexual intercourse since they were 16 or 18 years old, and most of sexual activities happened at home. This study aims to analyze the impact of parental monitoring and peer influence to adolescentsâ€™ sexual attitudes.Method: It was a cross sectional study involving 348 students from 50 high schools in Pontianak. Univariate, Bivariate and Path Analysis was used to find the correlation and the direct path of independent variable to dependent variable.Result: It was found there was a direct impact (10.6%) and indirect impact (9.28%) of parental monitoring to adolescents sexual behavior. Peer influence was shown to be the most dominant path in affecting adolescentsâ€™ sexual behaviors both direct (20.2%) and indirect (14.24%). Parental monitoring in this study was having a weaker impact to adolescents sexual behavior than did peer influence, therefore, it is necessary for parents to approach their adolescents and give them sex education in order to give them a better understanding in making sexual decisions.Keywords : Parental, Monitoring, Sexual, Behavior, Adolescent

Dimensi Mutu Layanan Persalinan Normal dan Kepuasan Ibu Bersalin di Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) Elliana, Dewi; Kurniawati, Titik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Success of health development that felt is a reach expansion that optimally relative health service .The big challenge who gift health service is quality health service expectation in community. This research includes a descriptive by approaching survey. Research population is 25 mothers who give a birth on April 2009. Sample amount 25 mothers who give a birth on April 2009. The gathered data in his research is the primary and secondary data, by the use of questioner. This research obtained quality dimension of normal childbirth towards mothers satisfaction performance 52 % in good category, greatness 60 % in good category, responsiveness 88 % in good category, Assurance 64 % in good category, empathy 72 % in good category and 28 % in less category.

Perbedaan Efektifitas Metode Demonstrasi Dengan Pemutaran Video Tentang Pemberantasan DBD Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak SD Di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati Wibawa, Cahya
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 2, Agustus 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : This researches aim to compare difference of effectiveness between demonstration method and video twiddling method on DHF prevention in iencreasing knowledge and attitude of Elementary School student in District of Wedarijaksa, Sub-Province Pati.Method : This research type was Quasi Experiment with Non equivalent control group design. Research sampel were 60 students. Sampling technique was simple allocation assignment random. Sampel for demonstration method were 30 students from SD Negeri Pagerharjo,and sampel for video twidding method were 30 students from SD Negeri Tluwuk. Data analysis method was two paired test.Result : Research results indicated proven that there are differences between demonstration method and video twiddling method in improving knowledge of DHF pandemic of Elementary school students, that is shown increasing of knowledge 58,97% higher at group treatment of demonstration compared with video twiddling treatment which is increasing on 24,19%. Proven that there are significant differences between demonstration method and video twiddling method in improving DHF pandemic attitude of Elementary school students,which is shown by Elementary school students attitude of DHF pandemic at demonstration method group is higher than Elementary schoolchild attitude of DHF pandemic at video twiddling method group, (29,68% compared to 19,71%). The research result indicated there were differences of retention between knowledge of demonstration method group and video twiddling method group, which was shown by smaller knowledge retention at group treatment of demonstration compared to group treatment of video twiddling, (4,25% compared to 7,05%). The research result also shown that there were differences of retention between attitude of demonstrate method group and video twiddling method group, that is shown by smaller attitude retention at group treatment of demonstration compared to group treatment of video twiddling, (4,42% compared to 8,63%).The conclusion of this research are demonstration is more effective than video twiddling to increase child attitude and knowledge of Elementary School in DistrictOf Wedarijaksa, Sub-Province Pati about preventing of DHF.Keywords: Effectiveness, Knowledge, Attitude, DHF, Demonstration, Video Twiddling

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktek Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) dalam Penggunaan Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang Berek, Noorce Christiani; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

TKBM adalah tenaga kerja di sektor informal yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi penggunaan APD melalui metode pemutaran film dan metode demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek TKBM di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang. Penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental. Populasinya 303 orang dengan sampel sebesar 80 responden. Sampel diambil dari TKBM yang bekerja pada kapal yang berbeda, dalam masing-masing kapal dilakukan pemilihan dengan simple ramdom sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap TKBM sebelum dan setelah edukasi penggunaan APD baik dengan metode pemutaran film maupun dengan metode demonstrasi, sedangkan praktek penggunaan APD sebelum dan setelah edukasi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Tidak ada perbedaan antara metode pemutaran film dan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek TKBM tentang penggunaan APD di tempat kerja.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktek, APD.ABSTRACTTKBM is labor in the informal sector is not separated from the various dangers. This study aims to analyze the effect of education via the use of PPE screening methods, and methods of demonstration of knowledge, attitude and practice in Port Tenau TKBM Kupang. This study is a quasi-experimental research. Population are 303 peoples with 80 respondents.. Samples taken from TKBM who worked on different ships, each ship in the election with a simple ramdom sampling. Collecting data through observation and interviews. The results showed that there were significant differences in knowledge and attitude TKBM before and after the educational use of either APD or running of a film methods with the method of demonstration. While the practice of the use of PPE before and after education there is no significant difference. There is no difference between running of a film method and demonstration method in improving knowledge and practices concerning the use of PPE TKBM in the workplace.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, PPE

Perilaku Perawat Gigi dalam Pelaksanaan Program UKGS di Kota Pontianak Femala, Dian; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Perawat gigi sebagai pelaksana dalam kegiatan manajemen mikro pada pelayanan kesehatangigi khususnya usaha kesehatan gigi sekolah melaksanakan kegiatan perencanaan,pelaksanaan (promotif, preventif dan kuratif sederhana), monitoring dan evaluasi. Penellitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku perawat gigi dalam pelaksanaan program usahakesehatan gigi sekolah di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan Explanatory Researchdengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dankuesioner terstruktur dengan jumlah sampel 59 orang perawat gigi yang bekerja diPuskesmas. Perilaku perawat gigi yang kurang baik sebanyak 33.9%. Variabel yangberhubungan dengan perilaku perawat gigi adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan kepalapuskesmas, dukungan kepala sekolah, dukungan dokter gigi dan sarana prasarana. Variabelyang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawat gigi dalam pelaksanaan program usahakesehatan gigi sekolah (UKGS) adalah sarana prasarana.Kata Kunci : Perawat gigi, Perilaku, UKGSÂ The behavior of dental nurses in the implementation of the program UKGS in Pontianak;Dental nurses, as the excecutor in the activities of micro-management in dental health care services,especially business school dental health activities of planning, implementation ( promotive, preventive,curative and referral) monitoring and evaluation.The purpose of this study was to determine thefactors analysis of the factors that influence the behavior of dental nurse in the implementation ofprogram in the city of Pontianak UKGS. Explanatory research is research with cross sectionalapproach.The result showed that 33.9% of responden behave less well on the implementation of theprogram UKGS. Variables related to the behavior of dental nurses in the implementation of theprogram is the knowledge of the dental nurses UKGS, the attitude of dental nurses, support thehead of clinic, the principal support, support dentist and infrastructure.Keywords : Behavioral, dental nurses, UKGS

Personality Berpengaruh terhadap Terjadinya Stress Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Salatiga Sasanti, Serafina Damar; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTApproximately 50.9 % of nurses working in four provinces in Indonesia in 2006 suffered Work Stress. Nurses often experience dizziness and fatigue, due to a high workload. This causes increased absenteeism, decreased productivity so that the impact on the quality of hospital services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress Personality of the nurse in the inpatient unit District General Hospital Municipality Salatiga. This type of research is expalanatory research with cross sectional study involving 149 inpatient nurses. The result showed nurses who experience job stress is a nurse who has a personality type A which is expected to policy holders in the system toughest of recruits pay attention to the type of personality to be placed in the appropriate places.Keywords: personality, job stress of nurses

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