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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Praktik Dokter Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien HIV dan AIDS di Rumah Sakit Rujukan di Kota Semarang Dewi, Miralda Septri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Semarang City had a highest cases of HIV and AIDS in Central Java. In order to provide health care service for People with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA), three from the five designated hospitals were actively providing Care, Support and Treatment (CST) as a referral hospital for PLWHA in Semarang City. HIV-related discrimination is one of the barrier in the response to HIV and AIDS that influenced PLWHA to seek HIV treatment and lost of HIV treatment because they were afraid of getting stigma and discrimination in health care facilities. Some research have indicated that there were stigma and discrimination by health workers, including doctors. This study aims to find out doctors practices in providing health care to patients with HIV and AIDS in a referral hospital in Semarang City.Method: This study used qualitative methods. The data collecting used indepth interview. The data was collected fromÂ 13 doctors as a primary informants and triangulation with 3 HIV team leader.Results: The results showed that the majority of doctors practice was good, they did not discriminate when providing care or treatment to patients with HIV and AIDS. However, there were still a some doctors who discriminate when providing care for patients with HIV and AIDS such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was more strictly when dealing with patients of PLWHA like using double gloves. Most doctors have a good knowledge and positive attitudes towards HIV and AIDS. However, there were some doctors who has less understanding of HIV and AIDS.Keywords : doctor practice, HIV and AIDS patients, hospitalsÂ

Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk pada Masyarakat Desa Karangjati Kabupaten Blora Nuryanti, Erni; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Based on the data during 2006-2009, there were always dengue hemorrhage fever patients in Karangjati village, Blora regency. The objective of the research is to know some factors which influence the acts to exterminate moquito nest among people in Karangjati village Blora regency. This is explanatory research of which research method is survey which uses cross sectional approach. There are respondents who were chosen randomly. The data was taken by using questionnaire and then it was analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Variables which relates to behaviour toward mosquito nest extermination are knowledge, attitude, information availability, and health official role. Variables which relates to behaviour toward mosquito nest extermination are age, education, sex, income.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang Istiarti, Tinuk; Suwondo, Ari; Anureksi, Sri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Seventy to eighty percent of workers are working in informal sectors and are not yet covered by the occupational health and safety program. In Central Java, most of the stone breakers are female, who are not insured by the safety program. The general purpose of this research was to know the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior oftwo groups of female stone breakers. One of was guided and supervised by public health centers officers, while the other was not.Method : This research uses analytical descriptive survey method by cross sectional design to describe how the respondents implemented occupational health and savety program. For some facotors needed, the data were quantitatively and qualitatively collected. The data were collected through the results of structured interviews with the respondents. Female stone breakers residing in Kecamatan Rowosari Kota Semarang.Thirty female stone breakers of the population were taken as a sample of stone breakers guided and supervised by the public health center officers, while the control group consists of 30 female stone breakers who were not guided and supervised â€œIndependent t testâ€ and â€œlogistic regressionâ€ were used to analyze and statistically test the data.Result : The results of the research indicate the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups of female stone breakers. From the statistical independent t test, there was a significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups (p=0,00<0,05). The results of statistical bivariat logistic regression show the influence of age, education, and wages to guidance of K3 programs. And the multivariate statistical logistic regression show that wages were the most influence.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, behavior, accupational health & safety, female workers.

Gambaran Perilaku Berisiko HIV pada Pengguna Napza Suntik di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Cahyani, Amalia Eka; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Laksono, Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTDescription of Risk Behaviors HIV Among Injecting Drug Users In Central Java Province; Injecting drug users (IDUs) is the high risk population that was vulnerable to HIV infection. IDUs not only contribute HIV through unsafe injecting behavior but also through risky sexual behavior. The HIV prevalence among IDUs in Indonesia still highest position it was reached 41% in 2011. In Central Java province percentage factor for HIV transmission risk through unsafe injecting among IDUs is still high, it was 7.7%. The high number cases of HIV in IDUâ€™s would be worried, it can be predicted that cases of HIV would spread to general population. This study aims to describe HIV risk behaviors among IDUs in Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 172 IDUs in Central Java Province. Analysis of data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed the hiv risk behavior of injecting drug use that 8% of IDUs reported sharing needle without bleaching. On sexual behavior patterns majority of respondents (37.2%) had one partner and not using a condom at last sex.Keywords: IDUâ€™s, HIV Risk Behaviors, Central Java Province

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Bidan dalam Melaksanakan Peran sebagai Pendidik Pada Perawatan Kehamilan di Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2010 Rofiâ€™ah, Siti; Priyadi NP, Priyadi NP
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh bidan pada saat melakukan perawatan kehamilan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku positif ibu hamil untuk menjaga kesehatan diri dan kehamilannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik bidan dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai pendidik pada perawatan kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kuantitatif sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 orang bidan, kualitatif sampel sebanyak 5 orang ibu hamil, 1 orang Sie Kesga DinKes kabupaten Magelang dan 1 orang Sie organisasi IBI cabang kabupaten Magelang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (68,4%) responden melakukan praktik baik. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik bidan dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai pendidik pada perawatan kehamilan adalah sikap bidan, lama bekerja bidan dan perilaku komunitas bidan. Sedangkan faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik bidan dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai pendidik pada perawatan kehamilan. adalah perilaku komunitas bidan Kata Kunci : Praktik Bidan, Peran Pendidik, Perawatan Kehamilan ABSTRACT Factors that related to the Midwifery Practice in carrying the Rules as an educator at Antenatal Care of Magelang District in 2010. Health education that is given by midwive in antenatal care was hoped can improve the knowledge, grow the attitude and positif behaviour from pregnant women to care her pregnancy and health. This research intents to analize the factors that related to the midwifery practice in carrying the rule as an educator at antenatal care.This research is an explanatory research by using design cross sectional study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The cuantitative research sample is 57 midwives, 5 pregnant women, 1 worker from health institution and IBI organization of Magelang district for checking the data. The research results prove that most of the respondences (68,4 %) do the practice well. Factors that related to the midwifery practice in carrying the rules as an educator at antenatal care, are midwive attitude, period in midwiveâ€™s work and midwive community behaviour. And the most dominant factor that influence to midwivery practice in carrying the rule as an educator at antenatal care is midwive community behaviour. Key words : Midwifery Practice, the Rules as an Educator, Antenatal Care

Fenomena Pernikahan Dini Membuat Orang Tua dan Remaja Tidak Takut Mengalami Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Aprianti, Aprianti; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: In Pati District KTD cases in adolescents aged <17 years as much as 43.8%, which affectsthe marriage at an early age is increasing. This research aims to describe the response of parents and teens junior who experience unwanted pregnancy, and the effects of marriage at an early age.Method: This research method was qualitative case study design. With a purposive sampling and data collection using in-depth interviews. The main informants were adolescent who experienced unwanted pregnancy 5 people. Informants triangulation parents 5 people.Results: The results showed the phenomenon of early marriage makes parents and teens are not afraid of an unwanted pregnancy, as a result people who previously regarded premarital sex behavior that violates norms, are now more likely to be accepted by society. Parents and teenagers who live rural areas provide a response to resolve the problem by marrying unwanted pregnancy informant. While living urban areas, asking informants to have an abortion, but after failing informant eventually wed. Marriage was a solution unwanted pregnancy experienced by adolescents because of the permissive society towards marriage early age and culture in the community who think if the domestic sector only female duties, so that the nature of women is to be a housewife. Suggested provide information to adolescents and parents about the effects of early marriage. The government particularly Health Provider can further provide youthfriendly health services since the junior level.Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, adolescents of junior high school

Sikap Mempengaruhi Niat Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja SMA di Kota Bima Akmal, Dzul; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Nugraha, Priyadi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Perokok dari kalangan remaja Indonesia terdiri dari 24,1% remaja pria dan 4,0% remaja wanita. Dari data WHO terhadap perokok di Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi perokok laki-laki jauh lebih tinggi dari pada perokok wanita. Angka perokok semakin meningkat, tetapi tanpa disadari bahwa banyak perokok memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti merokok. Intensi merupakan prediktor utama terjadinya perilaku. Intensi berhenti merokok merupakan penentu keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktorâ€“faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah populasi 2147 siswa didapatkan sampel penelitian 326 siswa. Penentuan sampel dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 16% responden yang memiliki niat yang kuat untuk berhenti merokok. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok yaitu sikap (OR=3,516). Variabel yang berhubungan niat berhenti merokok adalah pengetahuan (p-value=0,043), sikap (p-value=0,002), norma subjektif (p-value=0,002), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p-value=0,002). Sekolah diharapkan mampu mendidik siswanya yang merokok dan memberi perhatian ekstra kepada siswa agar mampu memunculkan niat berhenti merokok dari dalam dirinya sendiri tanpa ada paksaan orang lain untuk berhenti merokok.Teen smokers from Indonesia ie 24.1% of boys and 4.0% of young women. Of the WHO data on smokers in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of male smokers is much higher than in female smokers. Smoking rates is growing, but without realizing that many smokers have a desire to quitting smoking. Intention is a major predictor of the behavior. Intention to quit smoking is the determinant of the success of quitting high school students.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the intention to stop smoking in high school students in Kota Bima. This quantitative research using the croos sectional approach study with the population as much as the 2147 people and samples 326 respondents. Technique sampling is Proportional Random Sampling. The analysis used univariat, bivariat, multivariat analysis.

Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam VCT Ulang di Lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Kota Semarang Widiyanto, Gunawan; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Female Sex Workers (FSWs) is one of the high risk groups of HIV and other Sexual Transmitted Infections. They are engaged in unsafe sex practices with multi partner. Therefore, they should conduct HIV test regularly to prevent them from HIV transmission. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with FSWsâ€™ VCT repeat practices at SunanKuning Brothel.Method: It was a cross sectional study, involved 90 FSWs from total 635 populations.Result: Based on 95% confidence interval and 50% assumed proportion, it was found 71.1% of FSWs had a good belief about VCT and 75.6% had a good value of knowing their HIV status. Most of them (97.8%) were having good support to be re-tested and 86.7% complied with othersâ€™ support. The vast majority of FSWs (88.9%) perceived the VCT clinic was wellorganized, only few of them did not satisfy with VCT clinicâ€™s service.Bivariate analysis employed chi-square test showed that belief on VCT (p=0.000), value of knowing their HIV status (p=0.000) and motivation to comply otherâ€™s support (p=0.000) were significantly associated with FSWsâ€™ VCT repeat practices. Multivariate analysis found that belief about VCT contributed more than other variables in predicting FSWsâ€™ VCT repeatpractices.Keywords : Female Sex Worker, VCT Repeat Practice, Sunan Kuning

Analisa Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dosen Tetap Program Studi Kebidanan Semarang Tahun 2005 Sujianto, Untung
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 2, Agustus 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : A changing of Nursing Education Institution into Midwifery Education Institution has made a major impact due to lecturers. Its impact is on both internal and external aspect which caused incomplete learning-teaching process, non maximum attendance of lecturers and decreasing activities of lecturers On the past three years thereâ€™s been a decreasing number in graduation and interests. The research aims is to identify and analyze factors which influencing the perception of the task satisfaction of lecturers on Midwifery Study Program of Health Politechnic SemarangMethod: The study is an explanatory research with a survey research method using a cross sectional approach. The research samples are all of lecturers in Midwifery Study Program of Health Politechnic Semarang on November 2005 (34 persons). Data were gathered through questioner (quantitative), analyzing in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. A indepth interview (qualitative) were also conducted on 3 responders.Result: The result of the research showing an influence between rank, amount of training followed and the sum of subject taught to a task satisfaction of lecturers stays well on work, head office, colleague, promotion nor compensation. Meanwhile rank and education do notinfluence task satisfaction of lecturers stays well on work, head office colleague, promotion nor compensation. A freeâ€ variables that become a predictor of task satisfaction in work are sum of training and subjects taught, a working satisfaction of head office is training, a satisfaction of colleague are sum of training, a satisfaction of promotion is education and a satisfactory of compensation is education. The most significant factors that influence a working satisfactory Is sum of training followed. In general responder satisfaction is lower (71%). A task satisfaction consists of satisfaction due to compensation lower (71%), a satisfaction due to head office lower (67.7%), a satisfaction due to task lower (67.7%), aÂ satisfaction due to colleague lower (61.3%) and satisfactory of promotion higher (54:8%)Keyword: Task satisfaction, Lecturer, Midwifery, Training

Ketrampilan Perawat Gigi Melaksanakan Kegiatan Promosi dan Prevensi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Kupang Fankari, Ferdinan; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan SKRT-surkesnas 2001 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi dan mulut adalah 10 (sepuluh) kelompok terbanyak yang dikeluhkan masyarakat. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor â€“ faktor yang mempengaruhi ketrampilan perawat gigi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan promosi dan prevensi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory study dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang parawat gigi.Ketrampilan perawat gigi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan promosi dan prevensi kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk kategori kurang (77.4 %), sedangkan yang baik hanya 22.6 %. Variabel yang berhubungan langsung dengan ketrampilan perawat gigi adalah tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan dan konsultasi dan pembimbing. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ketrampilan perawat gigi adalah tingkat pendidikan perawat gigi.Kata Kunci : ketrampilan perawat gigi, kegiatan promosi dan prevensi, kesehatan gigi dan mulut.ABSTRACTThe Dental Nursesâ€™s Skill In Conducting Promotion And Prevention Of Oral Health In Kupang City;Based on the 2001 Household Health Survey-SURKESNAS, dental and oral disease is the high prevalence rate abaout 60% from the 10 groups of people complained of most diseases. Itâ€™s necessary for dental nurses who have good skills in carrying out these activities. This study aims to determine factor-factor that affects dental nurses skills in conducting promotional activities and prevention of oral health in the Kupang City. This study uses explanatory method with cross sectional approach. Data collection by interviews and observations with number of samples of the 31 dental nurses. Skills of dental nurses in carrying out promotion activities and prevention of oral health including less categories (77.4%) and only 22.6% is good categories. The variable that most affect to skill level of dental nurse is the education of dental nurse.Keywords: dental nurse skills, promotion and prevention, oral health.

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