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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
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Articles 333 Documents
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Kecacingan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An Nur Kelurahan Pedurungan Kidul Kota Semarang Presska A.K, Cicilia; Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.658 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.184-190

Abstract

Latar belakang : Anak usia SD sangat rentan terkena kecacingan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diMadrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) An Nur di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul, Kecamatan Pedurungan,Kota Semarang menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko yang memungkinkan siswa-siswa tersebutterinfeksi kecacingan. Selanjutnya banyak dari siswa yang tidak mengetahui tentang penyakitkecacingan. Untuk membantu mencegah terjadinya infeksi kecacingan di MI tersebut, makadiperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media yang tepat agar mudah dipahami sehinggaberpengaruh pada pengetahuan dan sikap siswa. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kecacingan. Metode : jenispenelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan menggunakan rancangan pre test post test design.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MI An Nur Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul. Sampel diambilsecara purposive pada siswa kelas IV, V, VI yaitu berjumlah 44 siswa, kemudina dibagi menjadi2 kelompok secara random. Kelompok pertama diberi penyuluhan kesehatan melalui ceritabergambar, dan kelompok kedua melali ceramah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji tberpasangan Wilcoxon, sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua kelompokmenggunakan uji t independen dan Man Whitney. Hasil : Hasil : Ada perbedaan secara signifikanantara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada masing-masing kelompok.Selanjutnya ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap antarakelompok yang diintervensi menggunakan cerita bergambar dengan ceramah.Kata Kunci : Kecacingan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Cerita bergambar, Ceramah Background : School-age children are very susceptible to worms infection. the result ofpreliminary study at An Nur Islamic Elementary School showed there are risk factors ofoccurrence of diseases of intestinal worms. Furthermore many of the students at An Nur Islamicelementary School do not know about worms infection. Purpose: to determine the effect ofhealth education on knowledge and attitudes about worms infection among students at An NurIslamic Elemntary School. Methods: This research type is Quasi experimental, by using pre testpost test design. Amount of samples are 44. The data analyzed by using paired t-Test. Results:There is a sigficant different between knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention ineach group. Furthermore there are significant different between the increase in knowledge andattitudes between the intervention group using a picture story than a lecture.Key words : Worms, Knowledge, Attitude, Picture Story, Lecture
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKIP) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2013 Setiasih, Sri; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Istiarti, Tinuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.49 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.2.32-46

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ABSTRACTAnalysis Factors Affecting Selection Of Long-Term Contraception Method (Ltcm) Non Hormonal On Woman Of Fertile Couple (Pus) In Kendal By 2013; Women of fertile couple more than 30 years old have a higher risk factor for their health, including reproduction, which is expected they will use LTCM non-Hormonal. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that related to the selection of LTCM Non-Hormonal in women of fertile couple in Kendal 2013. The type of this research is descriptive analytics and cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches and the sample is 400 respondents from 20 districts in Kendal Regency. The qualitative sample is 6 respondents. The results showed a relationship between knowledge with selection of contraception method (p value = 0.034), there is a relationship between attitudes to the selection of contraception method (p value = 0.027), there is a relationship between support of birth control officer with selection contraception method (p value = 0.049), and there is a correlation between the availability of service of birth control with the selection of contraception method (p value = 0.011), there is no relationship between husband support to selection of contraception method (p value = 0835, and there is no relationship between religious leaders or community leaders on selection contraception method (p value = 0384). The most influential factor in the selection of LTCM non-hormonal is the attitude with OR 2,041.Keywords : selection of long term contraception, factor, affect
Analisis Media Audio terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Banjar Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.813 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.218-225

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ABSTRAKAngka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia cenderung naik, pada tahun 2010 terdapat 98.711 kasus dan 2011 terdapat 99.491 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja juga pernah terjadi pada petugas laboratorium klinik RSUD Kota Banjar. Petugas laboratorium klinik merupakan bagian dari petugas pelayanan kesehatan yang kesehariannya selalu berhubungan dengan spesimen pasien yang mempunyai risiko terinfeksi oleh berbagai macam penyakit, khususnya bila tidak disiplin dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi experiment design). Jumlah sampel 38 orang petugas laboratorium kesehatan yang berada di Wilayah Kota Banjar. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada uji independent t-test antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, pada posttest II untuk variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek penggunaaan APD. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada uji paired t-test variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek kelompok eksperimen, antara pretest dan posttest II. Media audio efektif terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek penggunaaan APD pada petugas laboratorium kesehatan kelompok eksperimen.Kata Kunci : media audio, perilaku, APDABSTRACTAudio Media Analysis Of Behavior Change Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Health Laboratory Officer in Banjar; The number of occupational accidents in Indonesia tend to rise, in 2010 there were 98711 cases and 2011 there were 99491 cases of occupational accidents. Workplace accidents also occurred on clinical laboratory worker at Banjar hospital. Clinical laboratory workers is part of health care workers who always associated with specimens of patients who have a risk of getting infected by various diseases, especially when there is no discipline in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The type of this research is a quantitative analytical study with quasi-experimental research design (Quasi - experiment design). Number of samples are 38 health laboratory workers in Banjar region. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using paired t-test. The results of the study : There are significant differences of posttest II independent t-test between control group and experimental group, in the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practical use of PPE. There are significant differences of paired t-test for experimental group between pretest and posttest II, in the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practical use of PPE.Audio media effectively to changes the behavior of the use of PPE in health laboratory workers in Banjar.Keywords : audio media, behavior, PPE
Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Dan HIV&AIDS Di Lokalisasi Koplak, Kabupaten Grobogan Widodo, Edy
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 2, Agustus 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.832 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.4.2.94-102

Abstract

Background: STI cases in Grobogan were increase, from 27 cases in 2007 to 58 cases in 2008, with fatality rate around 20%. At Koplak brothel, syphilis prevalence among female sex workers reached 18% whilst HIV prevalence remains lower at 6.5%. This research aims to analyze factors associated to female sex workers’ STI and HIV-AIDS prevention practice.Method: This study was an explanatory research employed cross sectional approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods. There were 70 females sex workers were involved in quantitative study whilst 7 other respondents were involved in qualitative study. Univariate analysis and Fisher Exact Test were employed to analyze quantitative data whilst content anaysis was used to analyze qualitative data.Result: It was found perceived benefits of prevention and perceived self efficacy were correlated to female sex workers’ prevention practice whilst perceived susceptibility and cues to action were not statistically significant. In order to improve female sex workers’ knowledge on STI and HIV-AIDS prevention, it is necessary for local government to address female sex workers’ perceived susceptibility by adopting testimonials methods and involving peer groupswho have safer sex behavior.Keywords : Prevention, Practice, Female, Sex, Worker, Perception, STI
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Toilet Training dan Pelaksanaan Toilet Training pada Balita Usia 18- 36 Bulan Indrawati, Tatik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.21 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.2.120-126

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ABSTRAK“Toilet Training”pada anak-anak merupakan modal yang penting untuk melatih anak mengontrol buang air kecil dan buang air besar. Anak-anak akan belajar anatomi dan fungsi tubuhnya. Sukses atau gagal didalam “toilet training” ini tergantung pengetahuan ibu mengenai “toilet training”dan pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan observasi dengan teknik belah-lintang. Populasinya adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 18 sampai 36 bulan di Play Group Bunga Bangsa Semarang yang berjumlah 75 balita. Besar sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (53responden) pengetahuan ibu baik (84,1%) dan pelaksanaan mencapai 44 responden (69,8%.). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang “toilet training” dengan implementasi “toilet training” pada anak-anak usia 18 – 36 bulan di Play Group Bunga Bangsa Semarang dengan nilai rho = 0,288 dan p-value = 0,022.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, “toilet training”,“toddler”, Ibu.ABSTRACTMother’s knowledge about toilet training and toilet training practice in children aged 18- 36 months; Toilet training in children is an important capital to train children in the control of urination and defecation. Children do the activity the child will learn the anatomy of his body and its functions. Success or failure in toddler toilet training depends on the mother’s knowledge execution. This research was observational and survey methods using cross sectional technique. The population in this study was mothers who had children aged 18-36 months in the “Play Group Bunga Bangsa Semarang”. Data collected by questionnaire and then spreads analyzed with univariate and bivariate used rank spearman test. Results Univariate analysis showed that the majority of mother’s level of knowledge about toilet training in both categories as many as 53 respondents (84.1%) and the majority of execution in both categories of 44 respondents (69.8%). There was correlation among maternal knowledge about toilet training with the implementation of toilet training for children aged 18-36 months in “Play Group Bunga Bangsa Semarang”, rho = 0.288 with significance level p-value = 0.022Keywords: Knowledge, Toilet Training, toddlers, mother
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Wanita Pemetik Melati di Desa Karangcengis, Purbalingga Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.445 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.31-37

Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of work related disease that would be a big problem in industrial health. CTS are related to some factors including Individual, work, and health. About 60% jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village show some symptoms of CTS such as painful, numbness, and cramps. CTS case was determined based on NIOSH criteria including the symptoms of CTS, physical diagnosis by phalen test, and the historical occupation. The aim of this research was to show the association between characteristics, repetitive motionfrequency, and health factors with carpal tunnel syndrome among jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village, Purbalingga.Method: This research was an explanatory research using cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was the jasmine pluckier comprise of 72 workers selected by non probability convenience sample (accidental sample) method.Result: Statistics test using chi-square test (á =0,05) showed that age (p=1,000), duration of work (p=0,913), years of work (p=0,187), and health factors (p=0,083) had no relation to CTS, but repetitive motion frequency (p=0,013) had relationship with CTS.Keywords: CTS, risk factors, jasmine pluckier.
Kebutuhan dan Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Susilaksmi, Ida; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.19-30

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Information and Counseling Center for Reproductive Health Youth (PIK KKR) Adolescent Care and Health Services (PKPR) are not fully utilized by adolescents. This study aimed to find out the description of adolescent reproductive health service utilization in Batang Regency. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews involving 42 people in FGD and 12 insider in-depth interview. Utilization of reproductive health services is still low rod. Most teens have not learned of adolescent reproductive health services in Batang. Some teens perceive the existing services are not innovative, boring and not attractive because the use of inappropriate delivery of media, youth service officer for the clinic is not friendly, discriminate-distinguish and not concern for teenagers. Adolescent reproductive health services needed by adolescents is a service which is located in strategic places, special places, the official collaborationbetween physicians, psychologists, substitute teachers, adolescent, with care official, could keep a secret, do not discriminate and competent. The case of unwanted pregnancy requires special services for psychological therapy and involves active participation of service personnel to conduct home visits.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Mutu Pelayanan Pendidikan dan Motivasi Mengikuti Proses Belajar Mengajar Muntamah, Ummu; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.147 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.109-115

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Fenomena yang terjadi di Akper Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran menunjukkan ada kecenderunganprestasi belajar siswa masih jauh dari standart, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasibelajar, terlihat dari sikap siswa yang kurang menyenangi suatu mata ajar tertentu, seringdatang terlambat, tidak mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dosen, acuh tak acuh pada saatproses pembelajaran, mahasiswa belajar tanpa persiapan dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran.Diprediksikan, berkaitan dengan persepsi mahasiswa tentang mutu pelayanan pendidikan yangkurang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Data diambildengan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa, kemudian dilakukan triangulasi datadengan melakukan wawancara dengan pudir I bidang akademik, ka.sub.bag administrasi,laboratorium, perpustakaan dan bimbingan konseling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisismenggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi mahasiswa untukmengikuti proses belajar mengajar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 78,7%, variabel yang palingdominan yang menjadi prediktor terjadinya peningkatan motivasi adalah mutu pelayanan dosen.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, mutu pelayanan pendidikan, motivasi, proses belajar mengajar the student’s perception about the the quality of education service and the motivation’s tojoin studying process at Ngudi Waluyo Nursing academy; Phenomenon that happened atNgudi Waluyo Nursing Academy show the tendency of the students’s achievement was understandard. It was caused by the student’s motivation to study was still low, could be seen fromtheir attitude that dislike in one of their subject, often came late, didn’t do their work, didn’tpay attention in class, didn’t prepare and wasn’t active in their learning. It’s predicted anyrelation with the student’s perception about the quality of education service wasn’t good.There were two variable: the student’s perception about the quality of education service asindependent variable and the student’s motivation to study as dependant varibale. The researchmethod was explanatory research. The date used quesionare and then done triagulation bydeep interview with the first vice of director academic affair, the head of academicadminitration, the head of laboratory, librarian and coucellor. Analysed data used regressionanalyze. The result show that the student’s motivation to join studying process in good categorywas 78,7 %, dominant variable as predictor the occurance of increasing motivation was thequality of the lecturer service.Key words : perception, quality of education service, motivation, studying process.
Perilaku Makan Remaja Putri Anemia dan Tidak Anemia di SMA Negeri Kota Kendal Mursiti, Titi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.1.1-13

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ABSTRACTAccording to the Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 estimated prevalence of anemia in Indonesia ≥ 20%. naemia in adolescent girls one of which is caused by poor eating behaviors such as restriction of food intake, vegetarian diet and others - others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence eating behavior of young women anemia and anemia in SMA Kendal. This research is an observational cross-sectional quantitative approach. The population in this study were all high school student Affairs at Kendal Town, sampling technique in this study Using proportionate stratified random sampling in 91 respondents. The results showed the Young Women who are anemic as much as 25.6%, Behavior eat as much as 44.4 % less good, less good knowledge as much as 65.6 %. Young women whose attitude toward good nutritional needs as much as 55.6%, which parents contribute as much as 58.9 %, which peers contribute as much as 63.3%, and the media play a young woman who is as much as 56.7 %. Feeding behavior of young women who are not anemic better than eating behavior of young women who are not anemic (p=0.035). Variables that are not associated with feeding behavior is the attitude of young women, the role of parents and the role of peers. This can be concluded that the feeding behavior of young women who are not anemic better than eating behavior of young women are anemic. Attitude ( OR 2.692 ) and the role of parents ( OR 3.746 ) effect together - at the feeding behavior of young women.Keywords: feeding behavior, young women, anemia
Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal di Kabupaten Magelang Meilani, Niken; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.248 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.67-81

Abstract

Di Kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya, demikian juga untuk perkawinan dibawah umur pada tahun 2011 meningkat 3x lipat dari 2009 yang mayoritas disebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi mengenai seksualitas dan ibu sangatlah penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni s.d. Juli tahun 2012. Sampel sebanyak 92 ibu yang memiliki anak remaja berusia 10-14 tahun dan tergabung dalam BKR Percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang yang dipilih secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 44,6% ibu yang berperilaku baik dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0.001), keikutsertaan ibu dalam organisasi kemasyarakatan (p=0.001), tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KRR (p=0.000), tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.000), persepsi ibu akan kemampuan dirinya dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.000), sikap ibu mengenai pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.002) dengan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah persepsi ibu akan kemampuan dirinya dalam pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.001, OR=6.72).Kata kunci: perilaku, ibu, pendidikan seksualitasABSTRACTIn Magelang HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always comes up in the next year, also in 2011 the marriage under age 3x increase from 2009, the majority due to unwanted pregnancies. Teens need information about sexuality, and the role of mothers in the early adolescent is very important. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that affect mother’s behavior in giving the sexuality education. This type of research is an analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. This research due on June-Juli 2012. Sample of 92 mothers of adolescents aged 10-14 years belonging to the BKR Pilot Magelang selected by cluster sampling. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The results showed only 44.6% of mothers who behaved well in giving sexuality education. There are relationship between mother’s education (p=0.001), the participation of mother in society organizations (p=0.001), mother’s level of knowledge about the ARH (p=0.000), mother’s level of knowledge about sexuality education (p=0.000), mother’s perception of her ability to provide sexuality education (p=0.000), mother’s attitudes toward sexuality education (p=0.002) and mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. While from the above variables are most influential is mother’s perception of the ability in giving sexuality education (p=0.001, OR=6.72).Keywords: behavior, mother, sexuality education