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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Apakah Layanan IMS Mobile untuk Pemandu Karaoke Masih Relevan diterapkan sebagai Pencegahan IMS dan HIV-AIDS ? Mustikasari, Ika; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKKabupaten Jepara mempunyai salah satu hotspot terbesar yaitu wisata Karaoke Pantai Pungkruk diÂ Desa Mororejo yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penularan IMS dan HIV-AIDS. Dinas KesehatanÂ bersama dengan Graha Mitra mengadakan layanan IMS Mobile untuk pemandu karaoke denganÂ tujuan memperluas jangkauan pelayanan. Namun kunjungan terhadap layanan ini masih sangat rendah.Â Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemanfaatan layanan IMS mobile dalam pencegahan IMSÂ dan HIV-AIDS oleh pemandu karaoke. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif denganÂ pendekatan cross sectional dan pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 35 pemandu karaoke. HasilÂ Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 62,9 % responden tidak memanfaatkan layanan IMS mobile.Â Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan IMS, sikap dan kebutuhan layanan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemanfaatan layanan IMS mobile. Sedangkan dari hasil multivariatÂ menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebutuhan layanan adalah variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadapÂ pemanfaatan layanan IMS mobile.Kata Kunci : IMS, layanan IMS mobile, pemandu karaoke, JeparaABSTRACTAnalysis of STI Mobile Services Utilization For STI and HIV-AIDS Prevention by Karaoke Guide of Graha Mitra Partnership in Mororejo Village Jepara; Jepara district has one of the biggest hotspots that Karaoke tour Pungkruk Beach in Mororejo that high risk of transmission of STIs and HIV - AIDS . Health Department along with Graha Mitra hold STI Mobile for karaoke guide with the purpose of expanding the range of services . But a visit to the service is still very low . This study aims to analyze the utilization of STI mobile servicesÂ in the prevention of STI and HIV - AIDS by guiding karaoke .It was quantitative methodsÂ with cross-sectional approach. and data was collected for 35 karaoke guides. Results showedÂ that 62,9 % of respondents never used STI mobile services. Results of bivariate analysisÂ showed variable knowledge of STI, attitudes and needs of the service had a significantÂ association with the utilization of STI mobile services. Multivariate indicate that the variableÂ needs of the service are significant variables affect the utilization of STI mobile services.Keywords : STI, STI mobile services, karaoke guide, Jepara

Pengaruh Pemasangan Poster Anjuran Buang Sampah terhadap Pemanfaatan Tempat Sampah di Tempat Wisata Prastiwi, Nining; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Agushybana, Farid
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Cleanliness of tourist area is managers and visitors responsibilities to maintain the beauty of tourist destinations. Disposing of trash in its place becomes very important in maintaining the cleanliness of tourist sites. The role of health promotion media to improve awareness and behavior of tourist in maintaining cleanliness is necessary to be conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing garbage disposal posters towards the utilising trash bin in tourist sites.Method: This study employs a quantitative method with a quasy experimental approach, non randomized control group pretest posttest design. It was carried out in four tourist sites which consist of two tourist sites as intervention area and the others as control. Sample of this study was consisted of 15 bins/each site which met the criteria of sanitation standards and selected purposively so that the total sample was 30 bins in the intervention and 30 bins in the control areas. The variables included the volume of waste in each trash bin, the quality of trash bin distributed and the number of visitors before and after intervention. Measurements were conducted for 14 days.Results: The volume of waste was increased significantly after providing posters in the intervention sites compared to controlsâ€™. Likewise, the quality of trash bin distributed at tourist sites was also increased significantly in the intervention areas compared to controls. The number of visitors at four destinations was increased significantly after intervention because post-test was conducted at long vacation period. That would directly effect to waste volume in the trash bin at 4 tourist destinations. This study recommends to managers to put interesting poster or other instagramable media to promote healthy behaviour related to the cleanliness and beauty at tourist areas.

Fenomena Perilaku Seksual â€œAyam Kampusâ€ Di Kota Semarang Rimawati, Eti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Phenomenon of â€œCampus Chickenâ€ was analogues to an iceberg phenomenon where the ice on the surface seems less visible but underneath there are many more. Sexual behavior are symbolic that influence how we think about ourselves, how we relate with others and how others relate and think about us. This study aims to examine sexual behavior of â€œcampus chickenâ€ in Semarang city. Method: The research design was qualitative exploration with cross sectional approach. Sampling techniques used snowball chain sampling, obtained six respondents. Collecting data used by indepth interview. Triangulation method was Focus Group Discussion (FGD, and In-depth interview to informant. Analyzing method used thematic analysis. Results: Base on the collected data, there are five themes namely Self Concept, Language, Socialization, Sexual Script and Safe Sex Behavior. Most of respondents valued themselves as friendly individual, attractive performance and accept â€œcampus chickenâ€ called. Socialization had effect to permissive behavior between women and men. Most of respondents considered the society culture and norms (cultural scripts), in selecting place, time and people have a goal to provide environmental suitability to community (interpersonal scripts) and what will be done, with what people like, safe sex behavior and the what sexual activity (intra psychic scripts). Safe sex behavior was shown by using condom and routine health checking to gynecologist. The importance of life skill was to develop self esteem and self concept, counseling service, entrepreneurship skills and partnership to become major programs to overcome this problem.

Hubungan Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Cuti Haid Dengan Praktik Cuti Haid Pada Pekerja Perempuan PT. Nyonya Meneer Semarang Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Mahmudah, Mar Atul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: According to state role on section 81 undang-undang No 13/2003 mentioned that woman workers who are suffering dismenorrhea during menstruations period could take leave on first and second day menstruation. However not all woman workers in PT.Nyonya Meneer Semarang utilize this policy. One of the reason is using hormonal contraception make their period unstable and irregular. The aim of this study was to analyze about relationships between hormonal contraception usage, knowledge and attitude about menstruation leave and the practice of menstruation leave.Method: This research was an explanatory, with a cross sectional approach. The sample recruited from woman workers of PT. Nyonya Meneer Semarang who have age less than 50 years, not menopause, and using hormonal contraception. 81 woman workers were involved in this study selected by simple random sampling. Chi-square test was employed to test significances between variables.Result: The study shows that there was a relationship between hormonal contraception usages with the practice. However, knowledge and attitude of woman workers have no relation with menstrual leave practice. This study suggest that the company should socialize about determination on menstruation leave and the effect to the woman workers in order to makethe woman workers utilize this rule.Keywords: hormonal contraception, rules of menstruation leave, women worker

Deteksi Dini Tumbuh dan Kembang Balita Sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal Posyandu Fitriahadi, Enny; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Most of the morbidity and mortality of children under five in Indonesia reached 44 per 1000Â live births in which one is due to malnutrition, malnutrition rate increases that would have an impact on morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of the minimum service posyandu childâ€™s weight in posyandu Puskesmas South Cilacap I Cilacap. This type of research using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The study population was all posyandu which is in the South Cilacap Health Center I, which totaled 344 Cilacap district posyandu. Study sample totaled 185 posyandu defined by using simple random sampling. Data obtained by interview using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The findings indicate that knowledge of cadres, cadres attitude towards the minimum service in posyandu childâ€™s weight is a variable that affects the behavior of the minimum service posyandu childâ€™s weight. Conclusions from this study illustrate that the question before the current knowledge and growth monitoring sessions have a relationship between the behavior of cadres with minimal service childâ€™s weight.

Evaluasi Proses Penyampaian KIE Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Yang Dilakukan ASA PKBI Jawa Tengah Bagi Remaja Di Kota Semarang Salawati, Trixie; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Pradekso, Tandiyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The ASA IPPA Central Java has been conducting a series of IEC activities of HIV prevention programmes for young people regularly. These activities are conducted by ASA volunteers by providing a lecture to middle and high school students. Unfortunately, these activities have never been evaluated in terms of the methods, the materials and theoutputs of the lecture. This study observes the IEC process of HIV prevention for young people conducted by ASA volunteers.Method : An observation technique using check lists has been used to observe the process of the IEC activities which were conducted by the ASA volunteers. The performance of the communicators, the curriculum provided, the responses of the target group and the media used, were observed directly during the IEC activities. Focus group discussions with students and indepth interviews with coordinators of IEC activities in each school, were also conducted to obtain more detail information. Two middle schools and three high schools which selected purposively have been participated in this study.Results : The study shows that the performance of the communicators during the IEC activities were relatively good, particularly in terms of language, skills of communication technique and relationship with the audiences. Although not all questions asked by the audiences, havebeen answered by the communicators, particularly unrelated topics to HIV/AIDS and drugs, using new terminology during a lecture has made many students interested to listen and provided some good responses. In terms of the IEC materials, the middle schools were more focused on drugs, whereas the high schools were more concerned in HIV/AIDS prevention. Each lecture provides an additional programmes such as HIV/AIDS film and drug user cases in VCD format. This study suggests that the skills of communicators and the materials of the IEC, should be improved regularly in order to increase the fit between the IEC activities and the audience needs. The usage of audio visual aids during the IEC process should be optimized to make it easier for the audiences to understand the materials being provided. The output assessments should also be conducted in order to obtain direct feed back from the audiences.Keywords: IEC process, HIV/AIDS, Students.

Analisis Niat Donor Darah Sukarela (DDS) untuk Konseling Menerima Hasil Test di Unit Donor Darah (UDD) PMI Kabupaten Semarang Wulandari, Siti; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTBold Blood Donor are Present On The UDD PMI Semarang Reactive Screening Result For Counseling?Every year the number of blood donations in PMI Semarang district there is an increase. Donated blood at the Red Cross will do blood screening. Blood screening will be undertaken are 4 parameters (HIV, Syphillis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C). DDS in donating their blood found that in a healthy state at the time of screening and the result is reactive, the attitudes of different DDS would anyone want to do is present for counseling and some do not want to attend. The purpose of this research is to know the intentions of doing counselling in UDD PMI Semarang. This type of research is Explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of research is the blood donors in PMI Semarang with a total sample of 297 people. The results showed 70,0% most of the DDS is not the intention to undertake counseling screening results. Results of the analysis show that variable attitude bivariat DDS when results of blood screening has significant relationship reactive with the intention of doing a counseling screening. While the results of the multivariate shows availability of facilities and means in UDD PMI will make intentions DDS did better counseling of 3,506 times rather than the availability of facilities and means of UDD PMI which is less available.Keywords: DDS, counseling, blood screening

Gambaran Perilaku Mairil dan Nyempet Mantan Santri dan Santri Terhadap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Pondok Pesantren Kamiasari, Yuli; Nugraha P, Priyadi; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKFenomena mairil dan nyempet termasuk homoseksual interfemoral yaitu menghimpitkan alat kelamin kesela-sela paha. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan, persepsi, pengalaman dan faktor-faktor pada santri melakukan mairil dan nyempet di pesantren terkait pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak enam orang, terdiri dari tiga mantan santri dan tiga santri yang pernah melakukan mairil dan nyempet di pesantren salafiah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, analisis data melalui content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan santri melakukan mairil dan nyempet sejak menetap di pesantren mulai umur 13-17 tahun, biasa dilakukan di malam hari, di kamar di hampir tiap malam. Santri melakukan mairil dan nyempet di pesantren atas dasar suka sama suka dan ada juga yang dengan paksaan. Penyebab mairil yaitu lingkungan yang homogen. Santri mengetahui bahwa perilaku mairil dan nyempet hukumnya haram dan tidak ada hukuman serta peraturan tentang perilaku mairil dan nyempet di pesantren. Santri beranggapan bahwa tidak ada dampak kesehatan yang mereka alami karena hanya menghimpitkan kelamin ke sela-sela paha tanpa memasukan ke dalam dubur.Kata kunci : mairil, nyempet, homoseksual, santri, pesantrenABSTRACTDescription Of Behavior Mairil And Nyempet Former Santri And Santri On Prevention Of HIV/AIDS in The Boarding School; Mairil phenomenon and nyempet including homosexual genital interfemoral ie salvation squeeze in between the thighs . The research aims to analyze the knowledge, perception, experience and other factors on students doing mairil nyempet in boarding schools and the prevention of HIV / AIDS. The research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling as many as six people, consisting of three former students and three students who have done mairil and nyempet in boarding school. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, analysis of data through content analysis. Pupils do mairil and nyempet since settled in boarding schools from the age of 13-17 years, usually done at night, in the room in almost every night. Pupils do mairil and nyempet in schools on the basis of consensual and there is also the force. Cause mairil theÂ homogeneous environment. Pupils learn that behavior and nyempet mairil haram and there is no penalty and the rules of conduct and nyempet mairil in boarding school. Students assume that there are no health effects they experienced as just sex to squeeze between the thighs without entering into the rectum.Keywords : mairil, nyempet, homosexual, pupils, boarding school

Determinan Aktivitas Fisik Orang Dewasa Pekerja Kantoran di Jakarta Tahun 2018 Abadini, Dinanti; Wuryaningsih, Caroline Endah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Benefits of adult physical activity for health maintenence and disease prevention have been extensively documented. Sedentary occupation believed as a factor which contributes to office workers insufficient physical activity. Jakarta was the province with the highest proportion of insufficient physical activity (44.2%). Majority workers in Jakarta were as office workers. This study aims to analyze determinant factors influence to physical activity of office workers in Jakarta City.Method: The research was conducted in quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 174 Jakartaâ€™s office workers have participated in online questionnaire by submitting response via website. The questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity used in this study is Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) which is developed by WHO. This questionnaire measures a lot of time spent on physical activity at work, travel (transportation) and also free time in one week which is then converted into units of metabolic equivalents (METs). These METs scores were then categorized to be quite physically active (METs â‰¥ 600) or less physically active (METs <600).Results: The study found that 59% of office worker who work in Jakarta had insufficient physical activity. Statistical anlysis revealed that male, friends support and low perceived barriers were the factors influenced sufficient physical activity of office workers. Health intervention and promotion which intend to reduce perceived barriers, and increase perceived benefits of doing physical activity, encourage friends to support to increase physical activity of workers are needed to be developed. In addition, special attention should be given to female office workers in order to increase their participation in physical activity.

Pengetahuan Mempengaruhi Stigma Tokoh Agama Terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Banyumas Ratnawati, Misrina; Jati, Sutopo Patria; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: The rate of the spread of HIV/ AIDS that more and more worrisome needs an integrated tackling from various parties such as the government, non â€“ governmental organizations, includes religious figures. Religious leader is believed that they have a strategic role in tackling the bad effect, at the same time break the chain of the spread of HIV and AIDS. This research aimed to know the factors that influence the stigma of religious figures towards people living with HIV/ AIDS.Method: The kind of the research isanalytical correlational with crossectional approach. The data was collected from 164 the religious figures. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with logistic regression.Result: The result showed that factors related to The stigma towards people living with HIV were knowledge about HIV/AIDS, value/belief and friendâ€™s support. Knowledge about HIV/AIDS was the main factor that has considerable influence to The stigma towards people living with HIV. From this research, can be conclude that Knowledge about HIV/AIDS can affect The stigma towards people living with HIV besides value/belief and friendâ€™s support.Keywords : The stigma towards people living with HIV, knowledge, religious figuresÂ

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