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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 333 Documents

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Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan HIV dan AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual Suryono, Lucky Aris; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Ship workers have high risk of infected by HIV, because they work far from home and sex industry in harbor is known. This research was aimed to descript sexual behavior of ship crew. The amount of sample was 59 respondents from 150 populations, which took by accidental sampling technique. This is explanatory research and using cross sectional study. Questioner is used to interview the respondent. The result was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The result shows 54,2% of 59 ship crew engaged in sexual risk behavior. By bivariate, this behavior related to knowledge, attitude, accessibility and acceptability of condom and health services, and peer behavior. In multivariate, sexual risk behavior influenced by knowledge, attitude, lack of peer behavior, and accessibility and acceptability of condom.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Dalam Pengawasan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kota Semarang Widjanarko, Bagoes; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Widyaningsih, Nunuk
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : At least half million a new cases of tuberculosis each year occurred in Indonesia, in which 175.000 of them died. Tuberculosis is the second killer in adults after cardiovascular diseases and the most important killer out of all the communicable diseases. Lung Tuberculosis has been increase every year in Semarang, in order to handle that case, the strategy of DOTS has been used since 2000. In case of that, there are still founded that the number of Drop out to patient is 16%, and the irregular tuberculosis patient is 21%. It happened because the patient didn`t obey to swallow the drugs and the role of PMO was decrease. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of drugs swallowing control (PMO) have a very important role and determine the successful of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control Programes. This research aim to know factors that having an effect on to exploiting of practice Drugs Swallowing Control (PMO) lung tuberculosis patients in Semarang.Mathod : The type of this research is Explanatory Research that is explaining relation between independent variable and dependent variable through examination of hypothesizing using cross sectional method. Data analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. Research population is drugs swallowing control (PMO) of lung tuberculosis patients with positif BTA, counted 254 with 70 people of sample.Result : The result of research show there is a relation between knowledge and attitude (p=0,000), knowledge and practice (p=0,012) , attitude and practice (p=0,001). There is no significant relation between PMO characteristic (age, level of education, work, family status, income, training, duty periode) and PMO practice lung tuberculosis patients.Using Forward Stepwise (Conditional) method the result can be obtained that all independent variable if tested together using logistic regression method yielding one variable show the influence to exploiting of PMO practice : Attitude (p=0,014). The most dominant variable in giving influence to PMO practice is Attitude. One of the variable withgood attitude category hence possibility exploit practice obtained equal 99,93%.Keywords : Lung Tuberculosis, knowledge, attitude, and practice PMO

Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Menggunakan Kelambu sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Malaria di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabukarudi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2014 Ora, Anderias Tarawatu; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTThe kelambunisasi program is one of the efforts undertaken in West Sumba Regency to prevent and cope with malaria. However, data from the West Sumba District health office shows that the incidence of malaria in the work area of the Puskesmas Kabukarudi continues to increase. In 2011 the API value was 32.380 / 00. Next in 2012 the API value increases to 64,000 / 00. This study aims to determine the factors - factors that influence the behavior of the use of mosquito nets in housewives. The type of this research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 130 housewives. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate with Chi-Square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that most respondents (54.70%) used mosquito nets well. The most dominant variable affecting the behavior of using mosquito net is perception of family head support. Variables related to the behavior of mosquito net use were perception variable about malaria disease and use of mosquito net, attitudes toward the use of mosquito net, perception of family head support in using mosquito net, and exposure of information about malaria disease and use of mosquito net.Keywords: Housewives, behavioral use of mosquito nets, prevention of malaria

Tradisi Kekerasan Seksual sebagai Simbol Kekuasaan pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Semarang Aditya Kusumawati; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAK Anak jalanan adalah kelompok berisiko tinggi berbagai bahaya dibandingkan kelompok lain.Berdasarkan data Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak, kasus kekerasan seksual yang menimpa anak-anak di Indonesia sepanjang 2008 meningkat 30% atau 4,2 kasus per hari. Komnas Anak menetapkan tahun 2013 sebagai “Darurat Nasional Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tradisi kekerasan seksual pada anak jalanan di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi adalah anak jalanan di Kota Semarang dengan subyek anak jalanan Kota Semarang yang memiliki pengalaman kekerasan seksual perkosaan dan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 5 orang. Pengambilan data primer dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Jenis kekerasan seksual meliputi perkosaan per vaginal (perempuan) dan perkosaan per anal (laki-laki) dilakukan oleh individu maupun massal. Kekerasan seksual dilakukan oleh siapapun, dimanapun, dan kapanpun. Dampak yang ditimbulkan meliputi psikologis, sosial, dan fisik. Kekerasan seksual yang dialami anak jalanan adalah bagian dari norma sosial dan berkembang sebagai tradisi yang tidak disadari sebagai kekeraan seksual. Sehingga kekerasan seksual masih dialami mayoritas anak jalanan bahkan terus meningkat. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi program dan kerjasama berbagai pihak terkait meliputi Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, LSM, Lembaga Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Lembaga Hukum, dan peneliti lainnya untuk penanggulangan kekerasan seksual pada anak jalanan. Kata Kunci : kekerasan seksual, anak jalanan, semarang ABSTRACT Sexual Abuse Tradition among Street Children in Semarang Municipality; Street children is the high risk group of many harmful than others. It caused the effect wasn’t simple like their understanding about sexual abuse. Based on Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak data, sexual abuse cases among children in Indonesia as long as 2008 increase to 30% or 4,2 cases per day. Komnas Anak decided 2013 be the “Sexual Crime National Emergency among Children”. Study purposed was to know the image of sexual abuse among street children in Semarang Municipality. Population are street children in Semarang Municipality and the subject are street children by sexual abuse experience in rape category and suit to inclusion criteria choosen by purposive sampling method. There are 5 persons. Primary data collection through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis was developed by data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The kinds of sexual abuse were per vaginal rape, per anal rape, commited by personal or collective. Sexual abuse carried out by whoever, in wherever, and whenever. The effects are psichology, social, and physic. Sexual abuse among street children is part of social norm and developed be the unconcious sexual abuse tradition. The result is majority of street children still got the sexual experience even increasing nowadays. Suggests are optimalization the program and cooperation all of side, such as Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, LSM, Lembaga Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Lembaga Hukum, and others researcher to tackling the sexual abuse among street children. Keyword : sexual abuse, street children, semarang

Keterampilan Pengisian Partograf pada Mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan di Wilayah Kota Jakarta Timur tahun 2015 Rosanti, Aan; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Partographs an observation management guidelines and normal deliveries which will facilitate birth attendants in detecting emergency cases in the mother and fetus. Partographs plays an important role in determining the diagnosis of labor.Method: This type of research is observational cross-sectional design. Data obtained from the source using observation sheets and questionnaires. The location of this study Midwifery Academy campus located in East Jakarta. Subjects were all students who have already studied partograf and aid delivery practices, the number of samples 201 student midwives based on inclusion criteria. Analysis of the results using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: The results showed good skills partograf use (56.7%), most of the students age â‰¥ 20 years (58.7%), high student motivation (57.7%), students' perceptions of the learning process both (52.2%) , students' perceptions of good pendidian facilities (52.75). The relationship between student motivation (p = 0.005) with the charging partograf skills and no correlation between age, the perception of the learning process and perceptions of educational facilities with charging partograf skills. Results of regression test showed the influence of motivation by charging partograf (p value = 0.004, ÃŸ exp 2,350). Recommendations from this study for allÂ student midwives who practice in the delivery room must use partoraf in every delivery assistance. For midwifery institutions to enhance cooperation with land CI practice in providing guidance and monitoring the delivery report students.Keywords: Skills filling partograf, motivation, learning, education facilities.

Respons Orang Hidup Dengan HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan Ayu Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPenanggulangan HIV AIDS membutuhkan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat adalah OHIDHA. OHIDHA merupakan anggota keluarga yang hidup bersama ODHA dan memberikan dukungan kepada ODHA. Stigma di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan respons OHIDHA dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data FGD. Jumlah responden adalah 92 OHIDHA, proporsi 50% dan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan respons OHIDHA adalah hubungan dengan ODHA (p-value=0,001), lama hidup dengan ODHA (p-value=0,030), lama mengetahui status ODHA (p-value=0,001) dan sikap (p-value=0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p-value=0,006) merupakan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling signifikan dibanding variabel lainnya.Kata Kunci : OHIDHA, respons, Grobogan, SukoharjoÂ Respons of People Living With HIV AIDS to Control HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo and Grobogan District; Controlling HIV and AIDS requird the involvement of various sector. One of the sector involved is People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA).Â PLWHA is a family member who lives with people living with HIV and provide support to people living with HIV. Stigma in Sukoharjo and Grobogan still high. This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with questionnaires . This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression.Â The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables .Keywords : AIDS , response , Grobogan , Sukoharjo

Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong Pratiwi H, Mayrika; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Kurniawan, Bina; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Herbal Tonic Beverage Carriers are considered as high risk group of low backpain occurrence due to their activities such as bending position, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This study aims to analyze factors influencing low back pain occurrence among herbaltonic beverage carriers.Method: It was a cross sectional analytical study involved 30 herbal tonic beverage carriers in Geneng Village, Mijen Sub-district, District of Demak. Chi-square and logistic regression were employed as analysis tools.Result: This study found that age (p=0.355), working period (p=1.000), duration of lifting (p=0.433), weight of load (p=0.029) and lifting technique (p=0.628) have no correlation with low back pain occurrence. Multivariate analysis showed that sitting position was the only factor which predicts the occurrence of low back pain. Regarding this finding, it isrecommended for herbal tonic beverage carriers to have a better working position during their works in order to prevent their vertebrae from injury.Keyword : Low back pain, herbal tonic beverage carriers

Socio-Cultural And Socio-Sexual Factors Influence The Premarital Sexual Behaviour of Javanese Youth In The Era of HIV/AIDS Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 2, Agustus 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: In recent years a public health research interest in sexual behaviour of young people has been stimulated by the growing public health concern at the global spread of HIV/AIDS. The research has been continuing to be undertaken for the reason of contributing to epidemiological forecasting of the spread of HIV/AIDS and develop a stronger understanding of sexual behaviour in order to design effective AIDS-related, health education strategies. Although in Indonesia reported that HIV has been transmitted mostly via intra-venous drug users, the greatest long-term public health threat is unprotected sexual intercourse among young people.Method: This paper analyses socio-cultural and socio-sexual dimensions which influence the premarital sexual behaviour of young people. The study was undertaken at aged 18-24 years, university student in urban Central Java with a (500 sample) survey method using structuredand self administered questionnaire.Results: The basic parameter of sexual relationships was found relatively low levels of premarital sexual experience compare with many other countries, but very low level of contraceptive precautions within such activity. The pattern of level of sexual experience was characterised by the level of social activity, level of religiousity, general lifestyle taste andsocio-sexual philosophy. The most important factor influencing the occurrence of premarital sexual intercourse was the factor of socio-sexual philosophy. The respondents which have positive attitudes to premarital sexual intercourse and liberal sexual attitudes tended to have higher levels of premarital sexual intercourse. The key priorities for protecting young peopleâ€™s sexual health is to continue in maintaining traditional sexual philosophy for the majority of young people and improve â€œsafe sexâ€ for the minority of modern sexual philosophy.Key words: Sexual behaviour, socio-cultural factors, socio-sexual factors, Javanese youth.

Praktik Penggunaan Film Badge di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang Utami, Asih Puji; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan film badge pada pekerja radiologi di rumah sakit umum di Jawa Tengah dan Bali tahun 2003 menunjukkan bahwa 12% tidak memiliki film badge, 18% jarang memakai film badge, 34% kurang percaya terhadap hasil pencatatan film badge. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik penggunaan film badge di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel adalah total populasi yaitu 73 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel paling dominan yang mempengaruhi praktik penggunaan film badge yaitu persepsi radiografer tentang peraturan penggunaan film badge. Jika persepsi radiografer tentang peraturan penggunaan film badge baik maka mempunyai peluang sebesar 6,160 kali untuk melakukan praktik penggunaan film badge dari pada persepsi radiografer tentang peraturan penggunaan film badge yang kurang baik.Kata Kunci : radiografer, peraturan, praktik penggunaan film badge.ABSTRACTBadge Film Practical Utilization in Radiology Installation at Hospital in Semarang; Use of badge film from radiographer at hospital in Central Java and Bali at 2003 shows that 12% not possessing badge film, 18% rarely using badge film, 34% lack of trust in badge film recording result. The aim of this research is to analyze badge film practical use in radiology installation at hospital in Semarang. This research uses quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. Data collecting technique uses questionnaire. Sample is total population comprising 73 persons. The result there is most dominant variable influences badge film practical use i.e.: radiografert perception in regulation of badge film use, 6.160 of avalibility of badge film practical are not good.Keywords : radiographer, regulation, badge film practical use.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan Terhadap Penularan HIV/AIDS dalam Pelaksanaan Praktek Universal Precaution Budianto, Agung; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Midwifeâ€™s attitude and knowledge to HIV/AIDS transmition in universal precaution practice;Health provider like a midwife is very high risk to infection HIV in delivery. And many casescan infection HIV because of occupational in their job. This Article aims finding in the year2009 about practice of universal precaution about prevention of infection of HIV by midwife tohelp delivery in Wanadadi Banjarnegara. This research was representative quantitative researchtype using cross sectional approach, with 64 active midwives as sample in Wanadadi. Samplewas representative totally population. Data collecting of research by using structure equated.Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results to show that in general, manymidwives not obedient get in universal precaution in delivery practice that to high risk infectionof HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV is the most influence (p-value = 0.001) than another variablelike as attitude to HIV (p-value = 0.026) and equipment (p value = 0.015) were significantlycorrelated to universal precaution practice delivery with midwife. It is recommended that from10 free variable related to practice universal precaution there 4 corresponding variable whileknowledge variable about HIV strongest its influence.Keyword: knowledge, attitude, HIV, AIDSÂ

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