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INDONESIA
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Published by STIKES Persada Husada Indonesia
ISSN : 23563281     EISSN : 26224666     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 293 Documents
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The Role of Parenting Style and Dietary PUFA and Zinc Intake in Psychomotor Development among Young Children: Binar Panunggal, Gabriela Vania Adhie Ersalina, Diana Nur Afifah, Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati, Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti, Mursid Tri Susilo, Lilis Wijayanti, Muti’ah Mustaqimatusy, Rachma Purwanti, Nurmasari Widyastuti, Diana Barsasella, Muhammad Junaid Farrukh Binar Panunggal; Gabriela Vania Adhie Ersalina; Diana Nur Afifah; Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Mursid Tri Susilo; Lilis Wijayanti; Muti’ah Mustaqimatusy; Rachma Purwanti; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Diana Barsasella; Muhammad Junaid Farrukh
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.498

Abstract

Research Objective: Psychomotor development is an essential component of child growth and development. It can be influenced by several factors, including parenting practices and the adequacy of essential nutrients such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and zinc. This study aimed to examine the relationship between parenting style, PUFA intake, zinc intake, and psychomotor development among toddlers. Methodology: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 66 toddlers aged 7–72 months. Parenting style was assessed using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). PUFA and zinc intake were measured using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Psychomotor development was evaluated using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and ordinal logistic regression. Results: Among the toddlers, 27% were stunted and 26% had mild wasting. Approximately 63% had inadequate PUFA intake, while 68% had inadequate zinc intake. Nearly half of the toddlers (47%) showed questionable psychomotor development. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between parenting style (p<0.001), PUFA intake (p<0.001), zinc intake (p=0.001), family income (p=0.002), and nutritional status with psychomotor development. Multivariate analysis revealed that zinc intake and family income were the strongest predictors of psychomotor development. Conclusion: Adequate zinc intake and higher family income play important roles in supporting optimal psychomotor development among toddlers. Parenting practices and PUFA intake also contribute to developmental outcomes, although their effects may be mediated by socioeconomic and nutritional factors.
Dietary Intake of Omega-3, Vitamin B9, Vitamin B12, and Depression of Female Adolescent in Semarang: A Cross-sectional Study: Kendra Ayu Paramitha, Binar Panunggal, Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati, Diana Barsasella, Abil Rudi Kendra Ayu Paramitha; Binar Panunggal; Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati; Diana Barsasella; Abil Rudi
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.499

Abstract

Research Objective: Depression disorder is a significant mental health issue occurring among adolescents worldwide. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12, influences the body's produced neurotransmitters, especially serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters are neurobiological factors contributing to depression disorders. Levels of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the body can aid in depression prevention. This research aims to analyze the correlation between the intake of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, and depression symptoms in female adolescents at SMAN 9 Semarang. Methodology: This research is observational research with a cross-sectional design, involving 118 female adolescents aged 14 – 18 years. It is selected through non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. Depression symptoms are measured using the BDI-II (Beck’s Depression Inventory) questionnaire, while omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, vitamin B12 are measured using SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire). Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate data analysis using logistic regression. Results: About 30% of female adolescents in X, XI, and XII grades are classified as having moderate depression with a deficiency in omega-3 intake (91.2%), vitamin B9 (88.2%), and vitamin B12 (85.3%). Multivariate analysis showed a relationship between vitamin B9 intake and depressive symptoms in female adolescents (p = <0,001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between vitamin B9 intake and depressive symptoms in female adolescents.
Reduction of Tannins in Black Tea Using Rice Husk Ash: An Innovation to Reduce The Risk of Iron Deficiency Anemia: Rengganis Wulan Kinasih1, Nadira Mais Fayyaza, Binar Panunggal, Nurmasari Widyastuti, Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Rengganis Wulan Kinasih; Nadira Mais Fayyazal; Binar Panunggal; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.500

Abstract

Research Objective: Depression disorder is a significant mental health issue occurring among adolescents worldwide. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12, influences the body's produced neurotransmitters, especially serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters are neurobiological factors contributing to depression disorders. Levels of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the body can aid in depression prevention. This research aims to analyze the correlation between the intake of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, and depression symptoms in female adolescents at SMAN 9 Semarang. Methodology: This research is observational research with a cross-sectional design, involving 118 female adolescents aged 14 – 18 years. It is selected through non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. Depression symptoms are measured using the BDI-II (Beck’s Depression Inventory) questionnaire, while omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B9, vitamin B12 are measured using SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire). Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate data analysis using logistic regression. Results: About 30% of female adolescents in X, XI, and XII grades are classified as having moderate depression with a deficiency in omega-3 intake (91.2%), vitamin B9 (88.2%), and vitamin B12 (85.3%). Multivariate analysis showed a relationship between vitamin B9 intake and depressive symptoms in female adolescents (p = <0,001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between vitamin B9 intake and depressive symptoms in female adolescents.
Analysis of the Readiness Level of Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) Security Based on the KAMI Index 5.0 at RS X 2026: Agni Dika Seutiani, Fery Fadly Agni Dika Seutiani; Fery Fadly
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.490

Abstract

Research Objective: The Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) improves the quality and efficiency of hospital services. However, incidents of health data leakage still pose risks to the security of patient information. A preliminary study at X General Hospital showed that SIMRS has been implemented in all service units. Nevertheless, an assessment of information security readiness has never been conducted, so potential risks to patient data have not been clearly measured. This study aims to determine the level of information security readiness of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) using the KAMI Index 5.0. Methodology: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation of security procedures, the KAMI Index 5.0 questionnaire, and supporting interviews. Data analysis was conducted by calculating scores for each assessment area and determining the readiness level using the readiness matrix of the KAMI Index 5.0. Results: The electronic system category obtained a score of 21, which falls within the range of 16–34, indicating a high level of dependence on electronic systems. The overall readiness score was 554, categorized as “Basic Framework Fulfillment,” indicating that security controls exist but are not consistently implemented. Conclusion: The hospital is still considered not ready because it has not reached the minimum score of 647 based on the KAMI Index 5.0. Therefore, improvements are needed, particularly in risk management, governance framework, and asset management to improve information security readiness.
Emotional Experience of Orphanage Staff in Caring for Aggressive ODGJ: Nina Sunarti, Fitria Prihatini Nina Sunarti; Fitria Prihatini
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.491

Abstract

Research Objective: This study aimed to explore the emotional experiences, coping responses, and support needs of orphanage or social-care staff who care for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) exhibiting aggressive behavior. Methodology: This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach. Eight orphanage staff members with direct experience in caring for aggressive ODGJ were recruited through purposive sampling at one social-care institution in Bekasi, West Java. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and field notes. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, including familiarization, coding, categorization, theme development, and theme refinement. Trustworthiness was strengthened through credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability strategies. Results: Five major themes were identified: initial encounters with aggressive behavior, emotional responses to aggression, strategies for managing emotions, meaning-making and empathy development, and expectations for institutional support. Participants described feelings of fear, anxiety, tension, hypervigilance, and concern for safety. However, through experience, they also developed patience, calming communication, teamwork, emotional control, and empathy. Conclusion: Caring for aggressive ODGJ is emotionally demanding and may lead to fear, anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and occupational stress among orphanage or social-care staff. The findings highlight the need for organizational support, structured training, psychological assistance, and clear institutional policies. Strengthening staff resilience and burnout-prevention strategies is essential to improve staff well-being and the quality of care for ODGJ in social-care institutions.
Association Between Work Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers: Ahmad Farid Umar, Elwindra, Debby Syahru Romadlon Ahmad Farid Umar; Elwindra; Debby Syahru Romadlon
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.492

Abstract

Research Objective: Online motorcycle taxi drivers are exposed to prolonged working hours and repetitive physical activities that may increase the risk of work fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). These conditions can negatively affect drivers’ health and productivity. Understanding the relationship between work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints is important for developing effective occupational health interventions. This study aimed to analyze the association between work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 online motorcycle taxi drivers in Jakarta and Bekasi were selected using accidental sampling techniques. Work fatigue was measured using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, while musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results showed that 44% of respondents experienced high fatigue, while 29% experienced moderate fatigue. Musculoskeletal complaints were most commonly reported in the neck (62%), lower back (58%), and waist (55%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between work fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders (p = 0.002). Drivers with high fatigue levels had a 4.1-times greater risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints compared to those with low fatigue levels (OR = 4.1; 95% CI: 1.8–9.2). Conclusion: There is a significant association between work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints among online motorcycle taxi drivers. These findings highlight the importance of fatigue management and ergonomic awareness to reduce occupational health risks and improve drivers’ well-being.
Acute Diarrhea Disease (ADD) Outbreak Investigation at Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia : Bayu Satria Wiratama, Tutik Inayah Susilaningsih, Yusrizal, Muhammad Fadhil, Akhmad Mukhibin, Joao Manuel Correia Ximenes Bayu Satria Wiratama; Tutik Inayah Susilaningsih; Yusrizal; Muhammad Fadhil; Akhmad Mukhibin; Joao Manuel Correia Ximenes
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.497

Abstract

Research Objective: On January 21, 2022, an increasing number of ADD with one infant death was reported from rural area Karangtanjung village, Kebumen district. An investigation was initiated to confirm, describe, and recommend measures for control. Methodology: A 1:4 unmatched case-control study was conducted. Cases were defined as person who had three or more loose watery stools per day in Karangtanjung between January 16 and 29, 2022. Controls were people who had no diarrhea symptoms. Clean water source samples were collected for bacteriological testing. Stools samples were no longer available during the investigation. The risk factors and environmental data were obtained through interviews and observation using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using logistic regression for multivariate. Results: There were a total of 100 participants, 20 cases and 80 controls. Most of the cases (55%) were female, three children hospitalized (15%), and one infant death. The median age was four years old. Infants have the highest attack rate (AR =100%). While in control groups, 55% were male, the median age was 36.5 years old. Of the four clean water source samples, 3 (75%) were positive for faecal coliform and exceeded the standard quality of clean water sources. From multivariate analysis with logistic regression, only the 0–5 years age category (OR 14.33; 95% CI: 1.14–179.71) was significantly related to ADD. Conclusion: An outbreak of ADD was confirmed in Karangtanjung and was likely associated with a clean water source contaminated by groundwater. The 0-5 years age category was a significant risk factor for ADD. Several protective measures could be prepared, such as promoting hygiene and sanitation practices also recognizing early symptoms of diarrhea. Providing chlorine (calcium hypochlorite) 65% was recommended for control.
The Effect of Lecture Method with Leaflet Distribution on Knowledge of Signs of Labor in Pregnant Women at Community Health Center X: Apriliana Pipin, Marchella Audina, Trivina, Susanna, Yosefin Beni Purbo Utami Apriliana Pipin; Marchella Audina; Trivina; Susanna; Yosefin Beni Purbo Utami
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.501

Abstract

Research Objective, Pregnancy classes are important promotive strategies to improve pregnant women's knowledge. A preliminary study found that 60% of pregnant women were unable to correctly identify labor signs, and most reported one-way counseling without engaging media. This study aimed to determine the effect of lecture-based education using leaflets on improving pregnant women's knowledge of labor signs. Methodology, This quantitative study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design to assess the effect of the intervention by comparing respondents' knowledge before and after. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability on 30 pregnant women, with 21 valid items. The intervention consisted of education on signs of labor using leaflets for approximately 20 minutes, involving 40 pregnant women as participants. Results , Lecture-based education combined with leaflets significantly improved pregnant women's knowledge of labor signs. Good knowledge increased from 5% to 35%, while poor knowledge decreased from 42.5% to 5% after the intervention (p = 0.001). Respondents' characteristics, including healthy reproductive age, secondary education, and prior pregnancy experience, supported the intervention success. Conclusion. Lecture and leaflet methods are effective educational strategies to enhance pregnant women's understanding of labor signs.
Overview of Adolescent Girls Knowledge about Personal Hygiene During Menstruation at Santa Monika Middle School, Pontianak: Elly Marce Titihalawa, Trysia Livy, Maria Goretik, Dwi Kurniasih, Pipin Elly Marce Titihalawa; Trysia Livy; Maria Goretik; Dwi Kurniasih; Pipin
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.502

Abstract

Research Objective: Menstrual personal hygiene is an important component of adolescent reproductive health. Insufficient knowledge, limited school-based education, and inadequate disposal facilities may increase the risk of inappropriate hygiene behavior among adolescent girls. This study aimed to describe adolescent girls' knowledge and practices of personal hygiene during menstruation at Santa Monika Junior High School, Pontianak. Methodology: This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Ten grade VIII C female students who had experienced menstruation were selected through purposive sampling from 17 eligible students. Data were collected using structured in-depth interviews, observation of school hygiene facilities, field notes, and documentation. Interview data were analyzed thematically through familiarization, coding, categorization, theme development, and interpretation. Credibility was supported by participant confirmation, triangulation between interviews and observation, and supervisor review. Results: The analysis produced ten themes: understanding of menstruation, menstrual hygiene behavior, awareness of the importance of hygiene, genital cleaning practices, type of sanitary pad used, frequency of changing pads, management of used pads, frequency of changing underwear, cleaning of menstrual-stained underwear, and knowledge of the consequences of poor hygiene. Most participants showed basic knowledge of menstruation and reported appropriate hygiene practices, including changing pads two to five times per day and cleaning the genital area from front to back. However, several practices, particularly the management of used disposable pads and the routine use of feminine soap, require further health education. Conclusion: Adolescent girls generally demonstrated good knowledge and practices regarding menstrual personal hygiene, but school-based reproductive health education and supportive sanitation facilities remain necessary to sustain safe menstrual hygiene behavior.
Terminal Patient Autonomy and Bioethical Dilemmas: A Legal-Ethical Analysis of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Implementation Based on Law No 17/2023: Yudhi Hertanto, Siti Rukayah, Restu Iriani Yudhi Hertanto; Siti Rukayah; Restu Iriani
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v13i2.503

Abstract

Research Objective: Advances in medical technology have created new challenges in determining the end of life, blurring the lines between preserving life and prolonging suffering. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the philosophical, sociological, and legal aspects of terminally ill patients' rights, Advance Directives, and the implementation of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) within the current Indonesian health law framework. Methodology: The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Results: The results of the study indicate that although Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health recognizes the right to refuse medical treatment (Refusal of Treatment) through Article 276 and provides protection for health facilities in Article 192, there is a discrepancy with Article 461 of the National Criminal Code, which still criminalizes the act of taking life on request. This condition triggers significant moral distress among nurses (reaching 47.8% in critical care units) due to procedural uncertainty and the conflict between the principles of beneficence and autonomy. Conclusion: The study concludes that national standardization of Advance Directives and strengthening the role of nurses in palliative care teams are necessary to ensure a dignified death (good death).

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