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Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Pada Sedimen Di Perairan Pantai Karang, Sanur, Bali Ni Putu Shinta Sainitha Dewi; Ima Yudha Perwira; Ni Made Ernawati
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Pantai Karang merupakan pantai yang cukup padat dikunjungi wisatawan. Untuk menjaga kelestarian pantai ini penting untuk dilakukan monitoring, salah satunya yaitu dengan menjaga kondisi perairan ini agar tetap stabil. Di pantai ini selain menjadi tempat rekreasi juga terdapat lokasi pemberhentian boat yang diduga menjadi sumber pencemaran logam berat. Kandungan logam berat di suatu perairan dapat diketahui dari beberapa komponen diantaranya air, biota dan sedimen. Logam berat pada sedimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan di air, hal ini dikarenakan logam berat dalam jangka waktu tertentu akan mengalami pengendapan. Logam berat di suatu perairan juga dipengaruhi oleh parameter kualitas air diantaranya pH dan salinitas. Semakin tinggi pH dan salinitas maka perairan tersebut akan bersifat basa sehingga hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap kelarutan logam berat pada sedimen. Hasil uji logam berat Pb pada sedimen di perairan Pantai Karang berkisar antara 1,360 mg/kg hingga 7,148 mg/kg. Hasil pengukuran salinitas pada perairan Pantai Karang berkisar antara 30,3-31,6 ppt, sedangkan hasil pengukuran pH menunjukkan pH di perairan ini berkisar antara 8,0-8,2.

Pengaruh Perbedaan Warna Wadah Kultur Terhadap Kandungan Karotenoid Ikan Badut (Amphiprion ocellaris) Syifa Maria DiazGonzales; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Ornamental fish, both freshwater and seawater fish, are commodities that are in great demand by the community and have a great opportunity to be developed. Pigmentation in ornamental fish has an important role in the brightness of fish colour. Clown fish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is one of the ornamental fishes that requires carotenoids as a source of nutrition in the formation of body colour. The purpose of this research is to investigated the effect of different colour of culture containers on the quality improvement of the clown fish body colour and on the of growth and survival rate of cultured clown fish. The research method used was an experimental method. The size of clown fish used in this study were 4-5 cm and cultured in black, white, blue, and yellow containers. The results of this study showed that the colour of different maintenance containers has no effect on the total value of carotenoids found in skin or fish fins. However, visually the colour of different maintenance containers has an influence on each colour of the clown fish. The best value for total carotenoids was obtained using a white colour container. The growth rate at each treatment shows a difference in each week. Clown fish have the ability to live in bright and dark environmental conditions, therefore the treatment of different container colours does not affect the survival of clown fish.

Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepenus) Agus Wahyudi; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; I Wayan Darya Kartika
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Feed is an important component in catfish farming activities. The feed cost can reach about 60-70% of the total production cost. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of feed on the growth and survival of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds. This research was conducted in June 2019 until July 2019 at Banyuwangi Kabat Fish Seed Center. This research was use experimental method by a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and three replications, namely treatment A using silkworm feed (Tubifex sp.), Treatment B using frozen Daphnia sp., and C treatment using artificial crumble (PF-800) feed. The results showed that treatment A gave an absolute weight growth of 1,22 ± 0,14 grams, absolute length 4,41 ± 0,14 cm, SR value of 100 ± 0% and FCR 1,4, while treatment B gave an absolute weight of 0,94 ± 0,13 gram, absolute length 1,55 ± 0,22 cm, SR value of 100 ± 0%, FCR 1,8, and C treatment resulted in absolute weight of 0,97 ± 0,03 grams, absolute length of 2,83 ± 0,05 cm, SR value of 90 ± 10%, and FCR value of 1,6 The water quality parameters in each treatment namely temperatures ranged 26,50C-27,5°C, pH ranges 7,40-7,45, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) around 5,51-5,53 ppm, and ammonia values 0,78-2,72 ppm. Overall the measured water quality values are within the optimum range to support the growth of catfish seeds.

Cover dan Daftar Isi CTAS Vol 3 No 1 (2020) admin CTAS
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Cover dan Daftar Isi CTAS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)

Prevalensi dan Intensitas Parasit pada Ikan Layur (Trichiurus lepturus) di Pasar Ikan Kedonganan, Bali Hasbia Rahmat; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasitic infections in layur fish (T. lepturus) sold in Kedonganan Fish Market. Layur fish (T. lepturus) were studied as many as 40 birds and identified in the Fisheries Science Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Udayana University. Parasites observed were ectoparasites and endoparasites. The results of the research data were analyzed by calculating the difference in prevalence, intensity of infection, and correlation test to determine the relationship between length and intensity, weight with intensity, and descriptive calculation to determine the level of infection in various organs. The results showed that the prevalence of parasitic infections in layur fish (T. lepturus) marketed in the Kedonganan Fish Market was included in the ‘always’ category with a value of 95%. According to William and Bunkley (1996), this ‘always’ category illustrates that ordinary parasites infect fish by 90-98%. The intensity of parasitic infections was 815 parasitic individuals with an average intensity of 21.44 parasites / fish. After a correlation test, the relationship between the length and weight of the fish with the intensity of parasitic infection was positively correlated but with a weak relationship with values ??of 0.029 and 0.146, where each fish increased in length and weight, it did not necessarily increase the intensity of parasitic infections.

Kuantitas dan Kualitas Larva Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hasil Pemijahan Induk dengan Sex Ratio Berbeda Ade Angelia Atmanegara Sinaga; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Ni Made Ernawati
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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The prospect of developing freshwater fish farming development in Indonesia has been promising. One of the freshwater fish commodities that has a high economic value and market demand is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research aims to determine the optimal sex ratio for tilapia broodstock to produce the best quantity and quality of tilapia larvae. The research was conducted in December 2019 to February 2020 at Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pasar Benih Ikan dan Balai Benih Ikan Denpasar. The method use is an experimental with complete random design with 3 treatments and 3 replicates. The sex ratio for this research was a ratio between males and females of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4. Observed parameters were fish larvae quantity, absolute weight and length tilapian larvae, survival rate tilapia larvae and water quality. The results of this research showed that sex ratio of tilapia has a significant effect (P < 0,05) on the quantity of tilapia larvae, with the highest quantity was obtained from the treatment B (sex ratio of 1:3) about 1305±393 individu, but the quality of the tilapia larvae e.g. absolute weight, length and survival rate were not significantly influenced by sex ratio of tilapia broodstock (P > 0,05). Water quality parameter including temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO) and potential of hydrogen (pH) were still at a range that supports tilapia life during the research period. Keywords: Tilapia; Larvae; Mating; Sex Ratio

Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Tongkol Abu-Abu (Thunnus tonggol) Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan Kedonganan Hanif Abdullah; I Wayan Restu; Made Ayu Pratiwi; Gde Raka Angga Kartika
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Longtail tuna is one of the most important pelagic fish species found in Indo-Pacific waters, living in neritic areas. This study aimed to know about reproduction aspect of Longtail Tuna such as gonado somato index, fecundity and length of first maturity. This research was carried out for 5 months from October 2018 to January 2019. The research was conducted in Kedonganan fish landing port. Data analysis that used was the level of gonad maturity, gonad maturity index, fecundity, sex ratio and length of gonad maturity. Longtail tuna at Kedonganan fish landing port actively reproduce in October 2018. The highest value of maturity index of the gonad in October 2018 at Kedonganan fish landing port, shows that in that month is the peak of spawning season. This is in accordance with the number of fish caught more at the size of gonad maturity level III and IV in that month. Longtail tuna’s fecundity is around 18.000-24.000. Fish sex ratio of male and female is unbalanced. Differences in the number of Male and female is suspected because of differences in fish areas in spawning and foraging. The first length of maturity (Lm) of longtail tuna in the waters of the Kedonganan fish landing port were 488-496 mm fork length.

Profil Histologi Hepatopankreas Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus vanamei) Dikultur dengan Padat Tebar Berbeda M Reza Mei Budi Dharmawan; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Teknologi akuakultur resirkulasi adalah sebuah sistem sirkulasi air dengan menggunakan kembali air untuk budidaya, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan air dari luar sistem. Menggunakan teknologi akuakultur resirkulasi ini, biota budidaya akan lebih sehat dan kadar sirkulasi makanan lebih rendah dari perikanan secara konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi hepatopankreas udang hasil teknologi budidaya Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) dengan padat tebar yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu RAS padat tebar 500 ekor/m2, RAS padat tebar 750 ekor/m2, dan kontrol berupa budidaya sistem intensif flow through (konvensional) padat tebar 200 ekor/m2. Prosedur pembuatan sampel histologi hepatopankreas udang vanamei dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur Austin dan Austin (1989). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan struktur hepatopankreas pada udang uji berupa nekrosis, vakuolasi, dan indikasi mineralisasi. Pada teknologi budidaya RAS padat tebar 500 ekor/m2 kondisi hepatopankreas mengalami peningkatan kualitas pada bulan ke-2, karena nekrosis, vakuolasi, dan mineralisasi pada tubulus mengalami penurunan, sehingga lebih banyak tubulus utuh yang berada pada kondisi normal. Sedangkan pada teknologi budidaya RAS padat tebar 750 ekor/m2 dan kontrol kondisi hepatopankreas mengalami penurunan kualitas pada bulan ke-2. Tetapi pada teknologi budidaya RAS padat tebar 750 ekor/m2 lebih baik daripada kontrol, karena pada kontrol tidak ditemukan tubuli normal yang mengindikasikan hepatopankreas mengalami kerusakan. Kualitas air budidaya pada tambak udang uji masih dikategorikan normal dan memenuhi baku mutu untuk pemeliharaan udang vanamei.

Pengaruh Penambahan Air Cucian Beras terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. Annisa Nur Safitri Utomo; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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Culture media is one of the important factors for microalgae growth. Adding fertilizer to culture media can influence the density of Spirulina sp. The use of rice water can be used as an alternative fertilizer for culture media because it is good for the growth of Spirulina sp. Rice water contains nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and vitamin B1. This study aims to determine the effect and determine the concentration of rice water media on the growth rate of Spirulina sp. culture. The experiment was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019 at Greath Hall of Brackishwater Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara, Central Java. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The test material in the study was Spirulina sp. with an initial density of 5×103 cells/ml and the fertilizer used is rice water and walne. The main parameters observed were Spirulina sp. cell density. while the supporting parameters observed were measurements of temperature, pH, DO, salinity, nitrate and phosphate. The dosage of adding rice washing water is treatment A1 (1 mL/L), A2 (3 mL/L), A3 (5 mL/L), K- (0 mL/L) and K + using walne fertilizer with an optimum dose of 0.5 mL/L. The results showed that the addition of rice water had a positive effect on the growth rate of Spirulina sp. The addition of rice water produces the optimum growth rate in treatment A1 which is equal to 0.57±0.001 cells/day. The ANOVA test results showed that the addition of rice water had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the growth rate of Spirulina sp.

Struktur Komunitas dan Tingkah Laku Ikan Pada Karang Genus Acropora di Perairan Desa Bondalem, Provinsi Bali Fikri Huda Falah; I Wayan Arthana; Ni Made Ernawati
Current Trends in Aquatic Science Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

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This study was conducted to determine the condition of reef fish communities and fish behavior at coral genus Acropora. Data retrieval was done in 3 observation points. The observations was done by stationary visual sensus method. The observations were made as 3 times during 3 months. The result of data collected on 3 observation points obtained 35 species. Diversity category in 3 locations tend to be moderated, the value was range of 2.20 to 2.75 related to the value of dominance indexs, was range of 0.07 to 0.14. The value of similarity indexs (E) was range of 0.89 to 0,99 indicated a stable reef fish community. Based on observations of the behavior of fish in the community at each fish station had solitary and schooling behavior. Fish swimming habits generally swim above, below, or beside the reef. But also observed several types of fish that have a habit of swimming in crevices of coral which was the fish family of Pomacentridae. As for feeding habits, fish which were observed had an eating activities swimming toward their food. The results of measurements of current speed range from 0.37 to 1.20 m/s, the visibility was reached to the bottom of the water, turbidity 1.30-1.40 NTU, temperature 29.33-29.67°C, Depth 4.2-13.7 m, and the range of salinity values were 30.00-31.67‰. This value was still in accordance with the standard quality of sea water for marine biota. This was in accordance with the quality standard value of Bali Governor Regulation No.16 Year 2016.

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA