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Pemilihan Pakan Alami Untuk Mendukung Pemeliharaan Ikan Capungan Banggai (Pterapogon kauderni) Di Lini Aquaculture Training Center (Latc) Bali Hasrat Damai Hulu; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; I Wayan Kasa
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2020.v07.i01.p01

Abstract

This research was aimed to obtain the kind of proper natural food and the optimum dose of feeding in order to support the rearing of banggai cardinal fish breeding. This research used completely randomized design and was conducted during September to December 2016. The kinds of natural food examined were trash fish, abalone (Haliotis glabra), and squid (Loligo pealei). After we found the most preferable food, the examination upon its dose was conducted under 10%, 20% and 30% of the fish weight. The 45 fish sampel have average length and weight of 3 cm and 0,47 g, respectively. Fish were reared in aquarium 95 cm x 45 cm x 35 cm. The foods were given three times a day. The research results show that abalone was mostly consumed compared to other two foods about 0,11 g/fish a day. The result of examining dose showed that the highest rate of fish growth was found under the dose of 30% which resulted 2,07 cm in length, 0,34 g in weight and the dose of 20% which resulted 2,07 cm in length, 0,33 g in weight. The statistical test result showed that the treatment under the dose of 30% and 20% was not significantly different (P>0,05). Base on this study, it can be concluded that abalone is the proper natural food that supports the rearing of banggai cardinal fish with optimum dose of 20 % of fish weight per day. Keywords: Banggai cardinal fish, Natural Feed, Lini Aquaculture Training Center.
Growth Pattern of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Landed in PPI Kedonganan Bali I Gusti Ayu Febiana Putri Wardeni; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Rani Ekawaty
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.817 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i02.p07

Abstract

Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) is one of the big pelagic fish in fishery resources that has high economic value and plays an important role in export activity in Indonesia. Catch activities for consumption needs for people could threatened of Skipjack Tuna availability. The growth pattern of Skipjack Tuna is needed to used as references for the appropriate management plan to protect Skipjack Tuna. The research was conducted from February to April 2017 at PPI Kedonganan, Kuta District, Badung, Bali. The fish were collected by simple random sampling method. This study showed that gillnet and handline were used as fishing gears. The length frequency distributions were in the long-range of 315-337 mm means the catch fish is still young. The growth pattern of Skipjack Tuna was negative allometric means length growth was faster than weight growth. The growth parameters of Skipjack Tuna were obtained by the asymptotic length (Linf) of 875.2 mm, growth coefficient (K) of 0.09, and theoretical age (t0) of -0.78. Skipjack Tuna have small body size with condition factors were ranged from 0.8783-1.7269. It can be concluded that these methods can be used to determine the appropriate management efforts.
Kondisi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Lamun di Perairan Pulau Serangan, Provinsi Bali Luh Gede Manik Radzena Martha; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (978.43 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i01.p16

Abstract

Serangan Island is one of the tourism destinations in Bali which is administratively belong to the municipality of Denpasar. Tourism development near with the segrass habitat cause the segrass ecosystem being degraded in the waters of Serangan Island. This study was aimed to determine the diversity and conditions of seagrass species which were observed from the density and percentage of seagrass coverage and to examine the effect of water quality on the percentage of seagrass coverage. This research was conducted from February to March 2017 on Serangan Island using quantitative descriptive method. Sampling was conducted at three stations by taking data and samples of seagrass, measuring water quality (temperature, salinity, pH, turbidity, substrate observation) and analyze of nitrates and phosphates content. Seven types of seagrass species were found i.e. Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule pinifolia, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The study showed that the diversity index value was in the medium category. The density of seagrass was classified as very tight (condition scale of 5). The highest density was found on Cymodocea rotundata spesies at station I about 777 ind/m2. The highest percentage of seagrass coverage (79,55%) was found in station I which classified as good condition, while station II and station III were classified as damaged condition with value 13.65% and 20,79% respectively. Finally, the water quality parameters have relatively low effect to seagrass coverage percentage.
The Competition among Fish Species Based on Types of Food in Buyan Lake, Bali, Indonesia Shanti Paramita Jayanti; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Gde Raka Angga Kartika
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p14

Abstract

Buyan Lake is located in Bali Province, this lake has a variety of fish species which several of those species are introduced species that called as alien fish. The relationship interaction between native fish and introduced fish can be described based on the study of food habit and competition of food types. The study was conducted from January to March 2018. Types of fish caught in Buyan Lake during the study were 7 species of fish namely Oreochromis niloticus, Amatitlania nigrofasciata, Osteochilus vittatus, Cyprinus carpio, Xiphophorus hellerii var. 1, Xiphophorus hellerii var. 2, and Rasbora lateristriata. The results showed that the fish with the highest ISC value was Amatitlania nigrofasciata, while the fish with the lowest ISC (Index of Stomach Content) value was Xiphophorus hellerii var. 1. The standard deviation range of almost all fish species is close to zero, so it is suspected that the contents of the stomach are nearly similiar. Amatitlania nigrofasciata with the highest standard deviation values are thought to have a variety of gastric contents. Based on the analysis of the contents of the stomach content, Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus vittatus, and Xiphophorus hellerii var. 2 are belonging to herbivorous fish. While Amatitlania nigrofasciata, Cyprinus carpio, Xiphophorus hellerii var. 1, and Rasbora lateristriata are belonging to omnivorous fish, which are tending to herbivores. The competition of food type is quite strict, there is similarity of food among species of fish in Buyan Lake, which is mean that they are fighting over the same food resources.
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Akuatik di Peraian Danau Batur, Kintamani, Bangli I Made Hendy Wesha Suryawan; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Gde Raka Angga Kartika
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p16

Abstract

Batur lake is an aquatic natural resource that has a very important value in terms of ecological functions and economic functions. Batur lake gets pressure due to discharges of various types of waste generated from plantation activities, community settlements, cultivated feed residues in floating net cages, tourism activities and water transportation waste. It can cause ecosystems disruption in Batur lake, especially on the aquatic vegetation. This study aims to determine the species diversity and the influence of community activities on aquatic vegetation in Batur lake. This research was conducted from February to March 2017 at Batur Lake using quantitative descriptive method. Sampling was conducted at five stations by taking data and samples of aquatic vegetation, measuring water quality (temperature, pH, DO, clarity and turbidity) and water samples for testing nitrate, phosphate and sulfide acid content. The aquatic vegetation species that found were seven types, namely Alternanthera philoxeroides, Persicria decipiens, Phragmites australis, Eicchornia crassipes, Ceratophyllum demersum, Pistia stratiotes and Azolla pinnata. The value of diversity is in the low category. Uniformity of aquatic vegetation in Lake Batur waters ranged from 0.62257 - 0.874. The dominant value ranges from 0.22435 - 0.61563. The highest density values were found in species of Alternanthera philoxeroides at station II with 880 ind/m2 and 40 ind/m2 of Persicaria decipiens as the lowest density species. The water quality parameters give a significant influence on the growth of aquatic vegetation in Batur lake waters.
Phylogenetic Study of Zebrafish (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) as an Introduction Spesies in Buyan Lake Bachori Dhian Pratama; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Made Ayu Pratiwi
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.097 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i01.p17

Abstract

Buyan Lake has some fishery commodities which were often encountered include the Zebrafish (Amatitlania nigrofasciata). The origin existence of Zebrafish in Buyan Lake is not yet known then it needs study in order to know the certainty of species, phylogenetic, haplotype diversity, and phenotype characteristic. The study was conducted from January to February 2018. Molecular identification was done at Laboratory of Biodiversity Indonesia Bali. This research used quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. Sampling was done by simple random sampling from fisherman catches. Zebrafish’s fin samples were used for molecular identification and Zebrafish’s morphological for morphological identification. The results showed that the entire sequence samples were successfully amplified with the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of 620 bp. The genetic distance in the entire Zebrafish sequences in Buyan Lake of 0 which means that the sequence of all samples are exactly similiar as species of Amatitlania nigrofasciata with the genetic distance calculation of 0. Sequence of Zebrafish in Buyan Lake is closely related to Amatitlania nigrofasciata KU568740, Amatitlania nigrofasciata KU568739, Amatitlania nigrofasciata KU568737, Amatitlania nigrofasciata KJ552531, and Amatitlania nigrofasciata KU568738 with genetic distance of 0 and has a distant relation with Rocio ostofasciata EU751752 with genetic distance of 0.113. The haplotype diversity of Zebrafish sequences in Buyan Lake showed the value of 0 which belongs to a low haplotype diversity. Black and Black Zebrafish with Red Spotted are in a different clade with Albino and Albino Zebrafish with Red Spotted with bootstrap value of 100, means they have phenotypically differences.
Alur Perdagangan Hiu sebagai Komoditas Ikan Hias dari Provinsi Bali Ni Made Putri Handayani; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; I Ketut Wija Negara
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.768 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.58-66

Abstract

This study objectives were to investigate the track of shark trade from Bali Province, the exports volume of shark trade during 2015-2016, the length of sharks; species exported in the ETP category; and the effectiveness of shark trade license by BPSPL Denpasar based on EAFM analysis. This study used exploration method with questionnaires, interviews and secondary data from BPSPL Denpasar. The results showed that the track of shark trade started from when the shark is caught by the fishermen which purchased by exporter companies, then they had to get shipment recommendation letter from BPSPL Denpasar and fish health certificate from BKIPM Class I Denpasar, then sharks was brought to I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport for final check and ready to be exported to the destination country. During 2015-2016 there were 559 sharks from the species of Carcharhinus melanopterus, Triaenodon obesus, Orectolobus maculatus, Atelomycterus marmoratus, Chiloscyllium plagiosum and Halaelurus maculosus that have been exported to the 12 destination countries. The EAFM analysis of lengths indicated that the shark's size was at a very young until adult age. Meanwhile, the EAFM analysis of ETP species shows there were 4 shark types of Near Threatened, 1 type of Least Concern status and 1 type of Not Evaluated. Finally the result of EAFM analysis on the effectiveness of shark trade license by BPSPL Denpasar showed that the decision was well executed and run effectively, and so far the shark fishery management at Bali Province is applied successfully.
Asosiasi Echinodermata pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Pantai Samuh, Nusa Dua, Bali Wahyu Ilvita Vindia; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Endang Wulandari
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.598 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i01.p13

Abstract

Seagrass beds and their associate biota are very important in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems. Samuh Beach is one of seagrass ecosystem area in Bali Island. One of the biota that exists in the seagrass ecosystem in Samuh Beach is Echinodermata. Since the limited information and the complex activities at Samuh Beach make research about associations of Echinodermata with seagrass, this research seems become important to be conducted. This study was aimed to determine the density of species, species composition, and distribution patterns of lamun and Echinodermata in the coastal waters of Samuh beach. Data analysis was performed by using density type, species composition, dispersion index of morisita and association. The average seagrass density of each station in Samuh coastal waters ranged from 156-246 stands/m2 and the highest density of Echinoderms is Diadema setosum in each station. The species composition of seagrass in Samuh beach comprises five species of seagrass namely: Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Cymodocea serrulata and Syringodium isoetifolium. The composition of Echinodermata species that found amounted to 13 species of Echinodermata namely: Diadema setosum, Amphiura sp., Archaster typicus, Asterias sp., Mespilia globulus, Tripneustes gratilla, Pseudoboletia maculata, Protoreaster nodusus, Ophiactis resillens, Ophiopteris antipodum, Centrostephanus rodgersii, Echinothrix and Echinothrix mathei. Based on the calculation of morisita, seagrass and Echinodermata Index in Samuh Beach was spread uniformly and clumped. The result of association analysis showed that there were positive association, negative association and association with no relation between seagrass and Echinodermata in Samuh Beach.
Panjang Karapas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) yang diberi Jenis Pakan Berbeda di Area Ekowisata Kampung Kepiting, Bali Ni Desak Putu Ida Suryani; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.621 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.38-46

Abstract

Mangrove forest is tropical coastal vegetation that grow on muddy and sandy soils which affected by sea tides. One of important commercial species that live in mangrove ecosystem is the mud crab (Scylla serrata). Feed and water quality have been considered as critical components for supporting the growth both of weight and carapace length of this species. This study was conducted from January to February 2017 in the area of ??Ecotourism Kampung Kepiting, Bali. The influence of different natural feed such as Jerbung shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), Mollusca, lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru) and sea worms (Nereis sp.) on the growth performance of the mud crab were investigated. Water quality parameter data such as pH, DO, temperature, salinity and ammonium were also collected. The obtained data were analyzed by using variance analysis of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 21. The result showed that the use of different types of feed have no effect on the length of carapace, but it has significantly influence on the specific growth rate of mud crab. Finally, different types of the given feeding were still resulted in the save range of water quality parameters for mud crab culture.
Keterkaitan Komunitas Makrozoobentos dengan Kualitas Air dan Substrat di Ekosistem Mangrove Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali Maria Ulfa; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.608 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i02.179-190

Abstract

Ngurah Rai forest park located in two districts of Badung and Denpasar city which is as the main centre of anthropogenic activities. There is an estuary in this area that used as run off of those activities. This area faces directly into the ocean. Wastes from anthropogenic activities indirectly affected biotic and abiotic components such as water quality, substrate, and macrozoobenthos. This research aims to discover the community of macrozoobenthos and its relation to the water quality and substrate in Ngurah Rai forest park. This research used purposive sampling metode to determine of stations. Sampling was conducted at four different stations covering macrozoobenthos samples, measuring water quality (salinity, pH, DO, temperature, turbidity) and substrate samples. A total of 19 types of macrozoobenthos was found out of 5 classes, i.e. Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Bivalves, Gastropods, and Crustaceans. The diversity index was categorized as low to moderate. The uniformity index value of community was categorized as balanced. The dominant index on the fourth station states that the level of dominance was categorized as low. Water quality parameter measurement results were still within normal limits, but the turbidity value of the first station exceeds the normal limits due to high content of organic matter. The substrate type at first station to fourth station were sandy clay loam, sandy loam, clay loam, and sandy loam respectively. Temperature, salinity, turbidity were the parameters that greatly affected the abundance of macrozoobenthos, while substrates such as sand and clay have a major influence on the abundance of macrozoobenthos.
Co-Authors A.H.W. Sari A.P.W.K. Dewi A.P.W.K. Dewi Abrar Ravidhia Ade Angelia Atmanegara Sinaga Agus Wahyudi Alfarisi Prafanda Alfi Hermawati Waskita Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari Alfi Hermawati Waskitasari Amayliana Ajeng Nastiti Ana Indriyanti Annas Cesar Mayasha Annisa Millenia Putri Annisa Nur Safitri Utomo Arief Prayoga Akbar Aristiani Rusdi Oktaviyanti Artanti Tri Lestari Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi Bachori Dhian Pratama Bagus Anjasmara Bedjo Slamet Bona Rizky Simanungkalit Budhi Wahyu Nurindra Claudy Margaretha Kandouw D.A.A. Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Dian Kharisma Ginting Doni Samuel Barus Endang Wulandari Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas Errina Bening Ambartyasning Fiko Triajiatma Firda Nurdiana G.R.A. Kartika G.R.A. Kartika Galang Alamin Trisnabatin Gde Raka Angga Kartika Grace Adelina Girsang Handayani Sitorus Hasbia Rahmat Hasrat Damai Hulu I Bagus Andreana Surya Nugraha I Gede Yoga Vikannada Giri I Gusti Ayu Agung Purnama Sari I Gusti Ayu Febiana Putri Wardeni I Gusti Ngurah Permana I Kadek Alamsta Suarjuniarta I Kadek Mega Mega Dhyana Putra I Ketut Wija Negara I Ketut Wija Negara I Komang Yopi Trio Santana I Made Angga Wahyu Dinata I Made Budiarsana I Made Hendy Wesha Suryawan I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Kasa I Wayan Restu I.K.W. Negara I.W. Arthana I.W. Restu Ida Ayu Grisandi Dewi Kurnia Ida Bagus Gede Darmayasa Ilham Muttaqin Jefri Boy Pratama Kadek Bayu Candra Gotama Kartika, I Wayan Darya Luh Gede Manik Radzena Martha M Reza Mei Budi Dharmawan Made Ayu Pratiwi Maria Ulfa Maulana Ilham Pratama N.M. Ernawati N.M. Ernawati N.P.P. Wijayanti Ni Desak Putu Ida Suryani Ni Kadek Vindi Wedhawati Ni Luh Komang Ayu Maitri Jayanthi Ni Luh Putu Ayu Puspita Dewi Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Made Putri Handayani Ni Putu Emie Noviana Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti Ni Putu Sandhitya Candra Kartina Ni Putu Tika Lestari Ni Putu Widiantari Peter Bossier Putu Bagaskara Putu Dewi Purnama Sari Putu Eka Sudaryatma Putu Eka Sudaryatma Putu Niken Ayu Saraswati Rai Ayu Ratri Chandra Pandunita Rani Ekawaty Ratriana Hartini Saleh S.A. Saraswati Shanti Paramita Jayanti Siti Nurlatifah Sukarman Sukarman Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Syifa Maria DiazGonzales Tom Defoirdt Wahyu Ilvita Vindia Wahyu Nurlita Widiastuti Widiastuti Widya Purnama Dewi Yan Ramona Yova Tresya Galingging Yufinta Cahya Permanti Yuni Debora Prasicilia Sitorus