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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)" : 24 Documents clear
Mortality and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Meta-Analysis Amalin, Atika Mima; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has become a pandemic in all countries including Indonesia. The death rate from COVID-19 is concentrated in elderly patients and those with comorbidities. COPD is one of the comorbidities that can worsen and even cause death. COPD ranks in the top 3 leading causes of death in the world causing 2.3 million deaths in 2019. This study aims to analyze the effect of COPD comorbidities on mortality and severity of COVID-19 patients.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following the PRISMA flow chart. Search articles through journal databases, namely: Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Link Springer. The articles search was done by considering the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. P= COVID-19 patient; I= COPD participant; C= without COPD; O= need for mechanical ventilation, ICU admission, and death. Inclusion criteria were cohort full paper articles, in English, multivariate analysis with adjusted Odds Ratio. Articles analyzed with RevMan 5.3.Results: The 13 cohort study designs reviewed with a meta-analysis to estimate the risk of death showed that comorbid COPD increased the risk of death (aOR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.64; p= 0.007). 9 cohort study designs were reviewed with a meta-analysis to estimate the risk of severity with indicators of mechanical ventilation need (aOR= 1.38; 95% CI= 1.05 to 1.82; p= 0.020). 7 cohort study designs were reviewed by meta-analysis to estimate the risk of severity with indicators of risk of ICU admission (aOR= 1.25; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.50; p= 0.020).Conclusion: COPD comorbidities increase the risk of need for mechanical ventilation, ICU admission and death among COVID-19 patients.Keywords: COVID-19, COPD, death, severityCorrespondence:
Risk Factor Analysis of Family Characteristics and Health History of Children Under Five on the Incidence of Stunting in Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Febrianti, Devy; Said, Sunandar; Adri, Khaeriyah
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Backround: Stunting was one of the global nutritional problems that are still widely found, especially in developing countries. in Asia, 87 million children were stunted. This study aimed to look at the risk of family characteristics and health history on the incidence of stunting.Subjects dan Method: This was a case-control study conducted in the Sidenreng Rappang district. The dependent variables were family characteristics consisting of maternal education and household members and health history consisting of LBW and infectious diseases. The inde
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Residence on the Risk of Anxiety and Depression in General Population during COVID-19 Pandemic Fresna, Riyesti Hero; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The area of residence is one aspect that affects a person's mental health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The difference in the area of residence determines the frequency of exposure to pandemic information in the form of valid invalid information which is increasingly massive, so that between urban and rural areas there can be a potential risk of depression and anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of residence on the risk of anxiety and depression in the population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDiret. The keywords used in the article search were
Relationship of Work in Pandemic Era with Increased Risk of Musculosceletal Disorders that Lead to Change in Cervical Posture Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Lidiana, Exda Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) was a form of complaints that occur in muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. Globally, musculoskeletal disorders were the single largest cause of work-related health complaints with more than 33% of all new diseases reported. Risk factors that contribute to caused MSDs were social factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social factors related to the risk of MSDs and their effect on changes in cervical posture.Subjects dan Method: This was a cross-sectional study. A sample of 32 were selected for this study with. The sampling technique used was total sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was conducted online through the google-form application by respondents in Surakarta, Central Java from March 2021 to May 2021. The dependent variable was changes in cervical posture. The independent variable was the respondent's characteristics such as work environment and work posture. The data analysis technique used Chi Square test.Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between work duration and work risk factors with OR= 9.00; 95%CI= 1.72 to 46.9; p=0.010. Based on these results, it can be interpreted that workers with working duration >7 hours per day are 9 times more likely to have a high risk injury risk factor compared to workers who work <7 hours a day. The results of the analysis with the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between risk factors for injury and a high risk work environment with forward head posture with OR= 20.00; 95%CI= 2.11 to 189; p=0.003). Workers with risk factors for injury and a high risk work environment are 20 times more likely to experience forward head posture compared to workers with risk factors for injury and a risky work environment.Conclusion: There is a relationship between duration of work with work risk factors, there is a relationship between environmental factors and risk factors for injury and there is a relationship between risk factors for injury and a high-risk work environment with forward head posture.Keywords: pandemic era, musculosceletal disorders, cervical posture change.Correspondence:
Relationship between Knowledge and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment in Farmers with History of Goiter Disease in Kismantoro Subdistrict Wonogiri Ramadhaningtiyas, Ahshaina; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Sugihardjo, Sugihardjo
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Farmers have a great potential danger to exposure and poisoning of pesticides due to the application of occupational safety and health, which is still low because it does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aimed to examine the relationship of knowledge using PPE in farmers with a history of goiter disease in the Kismantoro Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency.Subjects dan Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Sampling techniques used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria that are willing to participate in this study, reside and become a farmer in Kismantoro Subdistrict for more than ten years, and have a history of goiter disease work actively as a farmer. The dependent variables were complete PPE and PPE masks in farmers. The independent variable was knowledgeable. Population: All farmers who were declared positively affected by goiter and recorded in the Kismantoro Subdistrict Health Center in 2020. Sample: The samples were 54 respondents. Data collection was done directly from respondents with observation techniques or observation into the field and questionnaire filling. The data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: There was a relationship between the knowledge of farmers with a history of goiter disease with the use of complete PPE when spraying with p= 0.005 and (OR=0.77; 95%CI= 0.62 to 0.97). And there was a relationship between the knowledge of farmers with a history of goiter disease with the use of masks at the time of spraying with p= 0.002 and (OR= 6.43; 95%CI= 1.93 to 21.39).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and complete PPE and masks PPE in farmers with a history of goiter disease in Kismantoro Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency.Keywords: knowledge, the use of PPE complete, the use of PPE mask.Correspondence:
Link Between Obesity and The Severity of COVID-19 Infection: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Dubai Hussein, Mawada Mohamed; Tahir, Amna; Tabash, Iman; Elhassan, Mona; Azaza, Nouha; Hassan, Ahd; Alsubbah, Hamzeh; Narainen, Meeruna; AlDabal, Laila
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major contributing factor for poor prognosis in many diseases and COVID-19 is no exception. Studies regarding the relationship between obesity and poor COVID-19 disease severity and outcome are however lacking in the gulf region. This study aimed to examine links between BMI and high mortality rate, duration of intensive care unit admission, and time on mechanical ventilation support among COVID-19 patients under the care of Dubai Health Authority (DHA) in the United Arab Emirates.Subjects dan Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive, record-based study of 637 patients admitted with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 PCR at three tertiary hospitals in Dubai, UAE. Demographic and clinical data were obtained from March 1st, 2020, through June 1st, 2020, all patients aged 18 and above were included, pregnant ladies were excluded. The dependent variables were ICU admission, COVID severity, need of respiratory support, viral clearance. The independent variables were the disease outcome between the obese and non-obese. The data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Total 200 (31.4%) were obese, while 435 (68.3%) were not obese. Most patients (81%) were male patients. Data Analysis reveals that obesity is associated with the risk of ICU admissions (OR=2.88, 95%CI=1.9 to 4.37; p<0.001). The findings also indicate that Covid-19 obese patients required higher respiratory support devices compared to non-obese patients (35.8% vs 16.3%, respectively) (OR= 2.87, 95%CI=1.93 to 4.27; p<0.001). Clinical severity at day 7th of hospital admissions among obese patients was direr compared to non-obese patients (34.5% vs 15.9%, respectively) (OR=2.79, 95%CI=1.87 to 4.16; p<0.001). Mortality rate at day 14 of admission were found higher among obese group too (9.5% vs 3.4%) (OR=2.95, 95%CI=1.46to 5.94; p= 0.020).Conclusion: This study indicates that COVID-19 patients with obesity (BMI more than 30 kg/m2) are found to have severer respiratory manifestations, higher mortality rate, prolonged periods of intensive care unit admission, and utilization of invasive mechanical ventilation.
A Comparative Analysis Of COVID-19 Mortality Rate Across the Globe: An Extensive Analysis of the Associated Factors Jain, Vineet; Nabi, Nusrat; Chandra, Kailash; Irshad, Sana; Kashyap, Varun; Kohli, Sunil; Gupta, Arun
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The vast variation in COVID 19 mortality across the globe draws attention to potential risk factors other than the patient characteristics that determine COVID-19 mortality, this study aimed to analyze and apply evidence-based explanation for the impact offactors associated with COVID-19-related mortality.Subjects dan Method: This was a cross sectional study of global database for wide set of factors associated with COVID-19 mortality, ranging from disease related co-morbidities, socioeconomic factors, healthcare capacity and government policy and interventions. Data for population, total cases, total COVID mortality, tests done, and GDP per capita were extracted from the worldo
Risk of Death in COVID-19 Patients with Comorbidity of Chronic Kidney Disease: Meta Analysis Rohmah, Isna Nur; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 was a disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There are seven comorbidities that experience the most severity and death when infected with COVID-19, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. This study aimed to estimate the magnitude of the risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbid chronic kidney disease, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients. Intervention: comorbid chronic kidney disease. Compa
The Use of Insecticide Mosquito Nets and Insecticide Spraying on the Risk of Malaria in Children: A Meta-Analysis Azka, Arlina; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Malaria is a vector-borne disease caused by Plasmodium infection and there are more than 30 species of Anopheles which are important vectors of malaria. The main interventions recommended for controlling malaria vectors are the use of insecticide mosquito nets and indoor residual spraying. This study aims to estimate the effect of using insecticide mosquito nets and spraying insecticides on the risk of malaria in children.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. Article searches were carried out in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and SpringerLink databases with the keywords
Exploring Doctors' Willingness of Providing Service on COVID 19: A Case Study in Bangladesh Bristy, Sayeda Kamrunnahar; Hasan, Kamrul; Haque, Muhammad Ariful; Habiba, Umme
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Doctors were doing the hardest to deal with COVID-19 emergency medication deliberately when Bangladesh experienced doctors' shortage along with a high mortality rate for

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