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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490265     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Medicine (IJM) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, focusing on the intersection of biomedical science, clinical medicine, and community medicine. The journal began its publication on August 20, 2015, and is published online three times yearly. It is academically designed for all physicians, health researchers, and health care professionals, regardless of their medical specialties, or type of employment.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 2 (2018)" : 8 Documents clear
Difference in Computer Vision Syndrome between Laptop and Desktop Computer Users Anggrainy, Putri; Ashar, Taufik; Lubis, Rodiah Rahmawaty
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Occupational health is a key component of an industry. This is because a strong safety culture boosts productivity, employee morale, and employee retention. A strong ergonomics integration prevents injuries and increases productivity. They make the workplace safer and reduce costs. Ergonomics also must be incorporated and seen as a value. It needs to be built into a corporate culture and be integrated into everything any company does on a daily basis, including that in the administrative office where workers frequently use computers. This study aimed to analyze difference in computer-attributed vision problem between laptop and desktop computer users.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in North Sumatera. A sample of 60 subjects consisting of 30 laptop users and 30 desktop users were selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was vision problem. The independent variable was computer type. The data were collected by questionnaire and tested by Mann Whitney test.Results: Among the laptop users, 80% experienced neck pain, 77% eye strain, and 70% low back pain. Among the desktop-computer user, 50% experienced neck pain, 77% eye fatigue, and 33% eye irritation. Mean score of complaints in the laptop user group was 2.54 units higher than the desktop-computer user group (p= 0.001).Conclusion: Laptop users experienced more complaints than desktop-computer users. Workers using computers are suggested to have regular break to allow body organs to take a rest. Workers are also suggested to work at an ample distance between eyes and computer screen. Employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthful workplace for their workers.Keywords: vision problem, computer-attributed, laptop, desktop computer, agronomyCorrespondence:Putri Anggrainy. Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty Public Health, Universitas North Sumatera. Email: putri.anggrainy@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285763191981.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 65-70https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.01
Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Risk of Tonsilitis in Children Under Five in Demak, Central Java Wardhana, Hendra; Kharisman, Ibnu; Stella, Paramita
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Upper respiratory infection (URI) remains one of the primary causes of child mortality in Indonesia. Some studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding can prevent various infectious diseases including URI. However, in some places the incidence of tonsilitis is still high although target of exclusive breastfeeding coverage has been met. This study aimed to determine association between exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of tonsillitis in children under five in Demak, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at 3 Community Health Centers, Demak, Central Java, from March to April 2017. A sample of 35 children under five years old were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the incidence of tonsillitis. The independent variable was history of exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected by questionnaire. Tonsillitis was determined by history taking and physical examination. The data were analyzed by Fisher exact test.Results: Children without history of exclusive breastfeeding had an increased risk of contracting tonsillitis (OR= 9.58; p= 0.015) compared to those with history of exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: Provision of exclusive breastfeeding is associated with lower risk of tonsilitis in children under five.Keywords: tonsillitis, exclusive breastfeeding, children under fiveCorrespondence:Paramita Stella. Indonesian Doctor Internship Program, Bagas Waras Hospital, Klaten, Central Java.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 71-76https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.02
The Relationship of Radiological Value and Functional Scale of Lower Motion Devices in Patients with Bone Defects Given Synthetic Bone Graft and BMP2 Ibrahim, Farid; Mariyanto, Ismail; Wujoso, Hari
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Broken bones in a severe lower motion device, especially those associated with a bone defect, often fail or are slow to fuse. The possibility of non-union in patients triggering clinicians to use bone-grafting as part of a procedure aims at achieving the union. The Gold Standard is to use autogenous bone graft, but it actually has some disadvantages. To overcome this, there are alternative measures of bone grafting. Hydroxyapatite is known to be synthetic bonegraft which has good osteoconductive properties. For hydroxyapatite, it has been widely used and easily available. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are the family of osteo-inductive proteins in the bone matrix. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of synthetic bone graft and BMP-2 as a bonegraft in the process of bone healing with "bone defect" in long bones by evaluating the process of radiological closure of defects and clinical bone healing process.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study. A sample of 20 patients with bone defect in the tibia and femur was selected for this study. An evaluation of radiological defect closure was evaluated using a calculation system using the FDA-determined radiological evaluation method and a periodic lower function of the LEFS (Lower Extremity Functional Scale) every 2 months up to the 6th month. The statistical tests were performed using linear regression.Results: There is a negative relationship between the radiological value and the functional scale of the lower motion device (b = -1.26; p = 0.001). There is an improvement in bone defect closure and clinical functional improvement in patients who performed a synthetic bonegraft closure action added by BMP-2 as well. The evaluation is carried out through radiological calculations that show a periodically reduced size of the defect which affects the increase in the value of the functional scale of the lower motion device.Conclusions: There is a negative relationship between radiological values and functional scale of lower motion devices in patients with bone defect in the tibia bone or femur given synthetic bone graft and Bmp2.Keywords: bone defects, synthetic bone grafts and BMP-2, LEFSCorrespondence:Farid Ibrahim. Masters Program in Family Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 77-83https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.03
The Effect of Snake Fish Extract (Channa striata) on Post Cesarean Section Wound Status in Postpartum Anemia Mothers Fajri, Umi Nur; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Soejoenoes, Ariawan
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: A labor with Sectio Caesarea (SC) will increase mortality rate, which is twice the rate of vaginal delivery. The morbidity rate is also higher in SC delivery due to post-SC wound infection. Post-SC wound healing requires high albumin. This study is intended to determine the effect of snake fish extract on post-SC wound status in postpartum anemia women.Subjects and Method: This was a true experimental study with randomized control group post-test design. The study was conducted at Hj. Anna Lasmanah Hospital, Banjarnegara, Central Java, in May to June 2018. The population of all post-partum postpartum mothers was anemia. A sample of 30 study subjects was selected by stratified random sampling, consisted of 15 study subjects in intervention and control groups. The dependent variable was post-SC wound. The independent variable was snake fish extract. Post-SC wound was measured by REEDA scales. The data was analyzed by General Linear Model Repeated Measure.Results: In day-5, post-SC wound in the intervention group (mean= 0.27; SD= 0.46) was lower than control group (mean= 1.07; SD= 0.80) and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002).Conclusion: Channa striata extract can accelerate post-SC wound healing.Keywords: Channa striata extract, wound status, sectio caesarea, anemiaCorrespondence:Umi Nur Fajri. Applied Midwifery, Graduate Program, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Semarang. Email: nurfajriumie@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 085214594590.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 84-88https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.04
Social Economic Factors, Depression, and Resilience among Women with Breast Cancer in Surakarta Larasati, Gayatri Kintan; Adriani, Rita Benya; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Women with breast cancer will experience physical and psychological changes that can cause depression. Social factors related to depression can affect the resilience of breast cancer sufferers. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect depression and resilience in women with breast cancer.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kerten, Surakarta, from November to December 2018. A total of 200 women was selected for this study using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the resilience of women with breast cancer. The independent variables were depression, family support, peer support, group support, self-efficacy, and coping mechanism. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13.Results: Resilience was directly affected by depression (b= -0.09; 95% CI= -0.14 to -0.05; p <0.001), family support (b = 0.22; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.32; p<0.001), peer support (b = 0.23 ; 95% CI= 0.12 to 0.34; p <0.001), group support (b= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.29; p= 0.002), self-efficacy (b = 0.15; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.24; p = 0.001), and coping mechanism (b= 0.05; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.09; p= 0.001). Resilience was indirectly affected by family support, peer support, group support, and self efficacy.Conclusions: The resilience of women with breast cancer is directly affected by depression, family support, peer support, group support, self-efficacy, and coping mechanism, but it is indirectly affected by family support, peer support, group support, and self-efficacy.Keywords: resilience, breast cancer, depression, support, self-efficacy, the coping mechanismCorrespondence: Gayatri Kintan Larasati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: gayatrikintanlarasati@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285655084332.Indonesian Journal of Medicine, (2018), 3(2): 110-118https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.07
The Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on HIF-1α Expression in Cervical Uterine Cancer Wiraswesty, Ika; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Sulistyowati, Sri; Priyanto, Heru
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Uterine cervical cancer is one of the main causes of female death related to cancer. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy aims to reduce tumor mass to allow radical surgery. HIF-1α is thought to have a key role in the development of cancer and the main target for chemoprevention.Objective: This study aims to prove the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on HIF-1α expression in uterine cervical cancer as an assessment parameter for chemotherapy response. Subjects and methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Pathology Department of Anatomy Dr. Moewardi - Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Thirty (30) cervical cancer samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined for HIF-1α expression before and after giving 3 times neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Examination using immunohistochemical methods. Data analysis using t-test.Results: Mean HIF-1α expression before administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy 5.10± 1.174 cell/field, after administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy 4.00±1.174 cell/field with p=0.001.Conclusion: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has an effect on reducing HIF-1α expression in uterine cervical cancer.Keywords: neoadjuvant chemotherapy, HIF-1α, uterine cervical cancerCorrespondence: Sri Sulistyowati. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Mobile: 08122968215. email: elis_spog@yahoo.co.id Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 119-124https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.08
Path Analysis on the Social, Economic, and Cultural Determinants of Male Contraceptive Use in Family Planning Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kartikasari, Bettya; Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti; Adriani, Rita Benya
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of today's global problems is the rapid growth of population. Population growth can be controlled through contraceptive method utilization. However, contraceptive use among males in most developing countries, including Indonesia, remains low. This study aimed to determine the social, economic, and cultural factors affecting male contraceptive use in family planning village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and path analysis.Subjects and Method: A case-control study was carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 200 men aged 15 to 49 years was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was male surgical contraceptive method use. The independent variables were age, knowledge, education, intention, attitude, perceived behavior control, subjective norm, social culture, access to health service, and health service quality. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Male surgical contraceptive method use was directly affected by older age (b = 1.50; 95% CI = 0.54 to 2.46; p= 0.002), better knowledge (b= 1.48; 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.49; p= 0.004), stronger intention (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.15 to 2.06; p= 0.24), more positive attitude (b= 1.33; 95% CI= 0.35 to 2.30; p= 0.008), stronger perceived behavior control (b= 1.21; 95% CI= 0.23 to 2.20; p= 0.016), better access to health service (b = 1.59; 95% CI = 0.58 to 2.59; p= 0.002), better health service quality (b= 1.17; 95% CI= 0.22 to 2.12; p = 0.016), and supportive subjective norm (b= 2.07; 95% CI= 1.12 to 3.01; p<0.001). It was also indirectly affected by subjective norm, social culture, education, education, and access to health service.Conclusion: Male surgical contraceptive method use is directly affected by age, knowledge, intention, attitude, perceived behavior control, access to health service, health service quality, and subjective norm. It is indirectly affected by subjective norm, social culture, education, education, and access to health service.Keywords: male, contraceptive method, use, determinants, path analysisCorrespondence: Bettya Kartikasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: bettyakartikasari21@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285817606484.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 89-98https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.05
Path Analysis: The Effect of Smoking on the Risk of Periodontal Disease Robbihi, Hilmiy Ila; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Periodontal diseases are prevalent both in developed and developing countries and affect about 20-50% of global population. Several risk factors such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, diabetes, medication, age, hereditary, and stress are related to periodontal diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking on the risk of periodontal disease, using path analysis.Subjects and Method: A case-control study was carried out in Tasikmalaya community health center, West Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 200 patients was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was periodontal disease. The independent variables were age, knowledge on oral health, education, income, smoking behavior, oral and dental health behavior, plaque, and calculus. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of periodontal disease directly increased by smoking behavior (b= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.09 to 1.75; p= 0.030), after controlling for the effect of calculus (b= 1.23; 95% CI= 0.40 to 2.07; p= 0.004) and age (b=1.63; 95% CI= 0.76 to 2.50; p<0.001). The risk of periodontal disease directly decreased by better knowledge on oral and dental health (b=-0.92; 95% CI= -1.72 to -0.12; p= 0.023) and high income (b= -1.47; 95% CI= -2.32 to -0.60; p<0.001). It was indirectly affected by plaque and education.Conclusion: The risk of periodontal disease directly increases by smoking behavior, after controlling for the effect of calculus and age. In addition, the risk of periodontal disease directly decreases by better knowledge on oral and dental health and high income. It is indirectly affected by plaque and education.Keywords: periodontal disease, smoking, factors, path analysisCorrespondence: Hilmiy Ila Robbihi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: hilmiyilarobbihi@gmail.com. Mobile: +628975565050.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 99-109https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.06

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