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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25491172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 10 no. 3 (2025)" : 12 Documents clear
Parental Communication as a Protective Factor Against Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior: A Meta-Analysis Joko Tri Atmojo; Anggun Fitri Handayani; Aris Widiyanto; Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok; Hakim Anasulfalah; Trisakti Halimah Delimasari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.05

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a significant developmental stage marked by notable physical, psychological, and social changes. Adolescent reproductive health surveys show that a number of teenagers report engaging in premarital sexual intercourse without fully understanding its social and health consequences. Given this phenomenon, it is crucial to understand the factors that can protect them from risky sexual behaviors, particularly starting from the family. This study aimed to estimate the impact of family communication on risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis and systematic review using the PRISMA diagram with PICO frame work (P= adolescent; I = parental communication; C= no parental communication; O= risky sexual behavior). Primary studies were searched through several indexing databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used to facilitate the search for articles include: “parental participation,” or “parental communication,” or “family interaction,” or “sexual risk” or “sexual risk behavior” AND “adults” or “adolescents.” The inclusion criteria for this study are articles published using a cross-sectional study design up to 2024. The statistical analysis used in this study was conducted using the RevMan 5.4 meta-analysis program with both fixed effect and random effect approaches to present the data in the form of forest plots and funnel plots. Results: A total 9 Articles were included in the meta-analysis. The results of the study show that adolescents with low family participation in sexual education, or in the absence of parental communication, are 1.46 times more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior compared to adolescents who receive sexual education or have parental communication, and this result is statistically significant (aOR= 1.46; CI 95%= 1.43 to 1.49; p<0.001). Conclusion: adolescents with low family participation in sexual education, or in the absence of parental communication are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior compared to adolescents who receive sexual education or have parental communication.
Promoting Menstrual Health Through Nutritional Education and Peer-Based Interventions in Adolescent Girls: A Scoping Review Putu Ayu Karisma; Apoina Kartini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.01

Abstract

Background: Menstruation, a normal part of puberty, is frequently misinterpreted because of societal stigma and limited access to proper education. Educational settings and peer-based programs are key in enhancing both menstrual and nutritional health, which are vital to supporting the overall well-being of adolescent girls. This Study aims to explore the factors influencing the promotion of menstrual health through nutrition education and peer-based interventions for adolescent girls using a scoping review methodology. Subject and Method: This scoping review was conducted using data obtained from PubMed Central, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The target population includes adolescent girl related to their menstrual health, nutritional education and peer-based intervention. A search was conducted using the keywords “Menstrual health" AND "nutritional education" AND "peer-based inter­ventions" AND ("adolescent girls" OR "teen girls" OR "adolescent health") AND ("menstruation" OR "menstrual hygiene" OR "menstrual health promotion") AND ("nutrition" OR "diet" OR "healthy eating") AND ("peer support" OR "peer education" OR "peer-led programs"), yielding 4.245  articles, which were then filtered down to 7 relevant articles after applying a 10-year time frame. Results: Several factors influence the promotion of menstrual health through nutrition education and peer-based interventions for adolescent girls. These include social support from peers, skills-based education, family involvement (especially mothers), sufficient nutrition literacy, psychosocial factors such as self-confidence and self-control, the role of schools as a health education platform, and the theoretical models used in the program, such as the Theory of Planned Behavior. Conclusion: Peer-led and skills-based education improves health outcomes for adolescent girls. Combining peer support, family involvement, and active learning enhances program success. Schools and communities should adopt these models to address adolescent health issues effectively.
The Tradition of “Basunat” (Genital Circumcision) in Female Children and Its Implication on Reproductive Health Pratiwi Puji Lestari; Zaiyidah Fathony; Nia Fransiska Meylani; Ghaida Fitria Husna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.04

Abstract

Background: The tradition of basunat or circumsised on baby girls is still carried out by the Banjaresse in South Kalimantan as part of a cultural heritage that is believed to be related to purity, family honor, and a smooth delivery process. Although it has no medical basis and is prohibited by law, this practice is still preserved on the basis of social, cultural, and religious values that develop in the community. This study aims to examine the form of basunat implementation on baby girls in the Banjar community and evaluate its impact on reproductive health. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with a descriptive-exploratory approach. The study was conducted in Tapin, Barito Kuala, Banjarmasin, and Banjar Districts of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The informants were village shamans, midwives, indigenous people, and women who had been circumcised. Data were collected through documentation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, narrative presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results: The study showed that the practice of circumcision is still commonly carried out symbo­lically and physically, generally by village shamans with traditional tools that are not sterile. The community still believes that circumcision can smooth the delivery process and is a cultural or religious obligation. However, this practice has the potential to have negative impacts on women's physical and psychological health Conclusion: Policy interventions that prioritize local culture-based education and the involve­ment of religious and community leaders are needed. This approach can help change public perception and support the sustainable elimination of this tradition.
The Influence of Cegah Anemia Remaja (Care) Educational Video on Knowledge and Perceptions of Anemia Prevention in Female Adolescents Nabila Khairunisa Azzahra; Grhasta Dian Perestroika; Niken Bayu Argaheni; Iffah Indri Kusmawati; Revi Gama Hatta Novika
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.02

Abstract

Background: In adolescents aged 15-20 years, anemia is a disease that is susceptible, especially in young women. Early prevention efforts use educational videos motion graphics It has not been widely studied as to how much influence it has on knowledge and perceptions regarding the prevention of anemia in adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of the Prevent Adolescent Anemia (CARE) educational video on knowledge and perceptions of preventing anemia in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A quantitative study was conducted on 68 teenage girls who were susceptible to anemia. This research used a quasi-experimental design that was held in February 2024 at Abi-Ummi Boyolali Islamic Boarding School. The dependent variable were adolescent knowledge and perception. The independent variable was Cegah Anemia Remaja (CARE) educa­tional video. The difference in values between the two groups was analyzed using the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test. The influence of the CARE educational video on adolescents' knowledge and perceptions of anemia was examined using multinomial logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of knowledge of preventing anemia in adolescents is 58.8% sufficient and the majority's perception of preventing anemia in adolescents is good, at 94.1%. The effect of CARE educational videos on knowledge is significant (OR= 5.40; p <0.001) and on perception is also significant (OR= 5.48; p= 0.013). Conclusion: Health education through the Cegah Anemia Remaja (CARE) Educational Video has an effect on increasing knowledge and perception of anemia prevention in female adolescents.
The Analysis of Factors Influencing Stunting Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Septiana Juwita
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.03

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a serious health issue in Indonesia, impacting children's growth and development due to chronic malnutrition, recurrent infections, and harmful environmental factors. This study aimed to examine factors influencing stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women Subjects and Method: A quantitative study with a path analysis approach. It was conducted in Probolinggo Regency using cluster random samping, based on inclusion criteria. The sample size consisted of 220 respondents spread across four community health centers (Puskesmas). The research variables include independent varaibles: exposure to cigarette smoke, socio-economic status, and social support; intervening variables: acces to healthcare services and health status; and dependent variable: stunting prevention behavior. The research instrument useda questionnaire based on the theoryof factors influencing stunting prevention in pregnant women, Data analysis was performed using path analysis with Amos software. Results: Social support on stunting prevention behavior through health status of pregnant women (Z-value = 1.23; p-value = 0.022). Social support on stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women through access to healthcare services (Z-value = -3.92; p-value = 0.00). Cigarette smoke exposure on stunting prevention behavior through health status of pregnant women (Z-value = 10.53; p-value = 0.00). Socio-economic status on stunting prevention behavior through health status of pregnant women (Z-value = 2.19; p-value = 0.03). Conclusion: Health promotion targeting the improvement of socio-economic status and social support, as well as preventing tobacco smoke exposure, plays a significant role in influencing stunting prevention behavior among pregnant women. Health status and access to healthcare services act as mediators that link social support, tobacco smoke exposure, and socio-economic status to stunting prevention behavior. By implementing community-based health promotion strategies, we can prevent stunting in a more holistic and sustainable manner.
The Role of Social Support in Improving Treatment Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis Hendra Dwi Kurniawan; Rizki Aqsyari; Fara Khansa Azizah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.06

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease that requires attention in global health issues. Tuber­culosis is a disease with a high mortality rate. Although a cure for tuberculosis has been discovered, the treatment process remains challenging, particularly the length of treatment. Tuberculosis pati­ents often fail to complete their treatment due to the lengthy duration. Support from loved ones and a supportive environment is crucial for tuberculosis patients during their treatment. With this support, tuberculosis patients will have a support system that can assist them in their treatment. This study aims to estimate the effect of social support on treatment compliance in tuberculosis patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO. Population: tuberculosis patients. Intervention: social support. Comparison: no social support. Outcome: treatment adherence. The articles used in this study came from 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The keywords of the article are "tuberculosis" AND ("social support" OR "support system") AND ("adherence" OR "compliance") AND "cross sectional" AND "multivariate". This study uses articles published in 2019 to 2025 with full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Eleven cross-sectional studies showed that social support can increase tuberculosis treatment adherence by 1.44 times compared to tuberculosis patients who do not receive social support, and this result is statistically significant (aOR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.03 to 2.01; p = 0.03). The forest plot also shows high heterogeneity of effect estimates between primary studies I2 = 84%. The calculation of the average effect estimate was carried out using the random effect model approach. Conclusion: Good social support can help improve treatment adherence in patients with tuberculosis.
The Correlation of Knowledge and Attitudes to Passive Smoking Behavior among Public Health Students of Sriwijaya University Dyah Ambarwati; Prihatini Dini Novitasari; Annisah Biancika Jasmine; Rafiah Maharani Pulungan; Fitri Aulia; Putri Inrian Tari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.07

Abstract

Background: There is no safe level of cigarette smoke, but not everyone can avoid the exposure. Public health students are expected to bring changes to healthy behaviors in the community, including getting the right to have air free from cigarette smoke through various preventive efforts. Therefore, this study aims to identify the behavior of public health students at Universitas Sriwijaya as passive smokers, and its correlation with knowledge and attitudes. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera, Indonesia, from February to March 2025. A sample of undergraduate students of Public Health was selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Passive smoking behavior among college students was influenced by knowledge (b = 0.17; 95% CI = –0.14 to 0.47; p = 0.103) and attitude (b = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.96; p = 0.001). While knowledge showed a positive but not statistically significant association with passive smoking behavior, attitude showed a statistically significant positive association. Conclusion: Passive smoking behavior among college students is influenced by knowledge and attitude. Knowledge and attitude have positive association with passive smoking behavior.
The Influence of Parental Sexual Education on the Prevention of Sexual Violence in Children: A Systematic Review Lina Darmayanti Bainuan; Poppy Wijayanti; Nur Aida Yuliana
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.08

Abstract

Background: Child sexual abuse is a serious form of violence and a major global public health concern. A 2018 survey by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection reported that 1 in 17 boys and 3 in 5 girls in Indonesia had experienced sexual violence at least once in their lives. This study aims to analyze the influence of parental sexual education on the prevention of sexual violence in children. Subjects and Method: This systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Database searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect for articles published between 2019 and 2022, with all sources accessible free of charge. The search terms used included: sex education to parents about sexual against children, “sex education” AND “parents” OR “sexual abuse” AND “children” OR “sex education” OR “parents” OR “sexual abuse” OR “children.” Selected articles were then critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. Results: From the initial search across the four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect), a total of 976 articles were identified. After removing three duplicate articles and screening the full texts, 10 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. Conclusion: This study identified two main themes showing that parental sexual education plays an important role in helping children understand how to protect themselves and recognize different forms and consequences of sexual violence. The results emphasize that clear guidance and regular education from parents are essential to support children in preventing sexual violence.
Social Capital and Non-Smoking Behavior Among University Students: Implementation of Social Cognitive Theory Lizya Anggita Abriyanti; Argyo Demartoto; Bhisma Murti; Endang Sutisna Sulaeman; Revi Gama Hatta Novika
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a habit that has a negative impact on health and the environment, especially among college students. Smokers in Malang Regency are dominated by the age group of 20-24 years old as much as 38.01%. This study aims to analyze the influence of social capital on non-smoking behavior in students by applying Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Malang, East Java, Indonesia, from December 2024 to January 2025. A sample of 200 male students was selected using random sampling. The dependent variable was non-smoking behavior. Independent variables were social capital, observational learning, self-efficacy, attitude, and outcome expectations. Data were analyzed using STATA 13. Results: Students' non-smoking behavior was directly influenced by social capital (b=0.07; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.12; p= 0.013), self-efficacy (b=0.52; 95% CI= 0.44 to 0.61; p <0.001), attitude (b=0.41; 95% CI= 0.31 to 0.50; p <0.001), and age (b=-0.07; 95% CI=-0.13 to -0.02; p= 0.008). Meanwhile, the indirect influence was observational learning (b= 0.12; 95% CI= -0.00 to 0.24; p= 0.056), and expected outcome (b=0.31; 95% CI= 0.19 to 0.43; p <0.001). Conclusion: The non-smoking behavior of students is directly influenced by social capital, self-efficacy, attitude, and age. While the indirect influence is observational learning, and the expectation of results.
Applying the Health Belief Model to Examine Obesity Prevention Behaviors Among Female Adolescents in Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia Nurjihan Luthfia Nabilla; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Argyo Demartoto; Bhisma Murti; Cynthia Permata Sari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a growing global health problem, especially among adolescent girls. The increasing prevalence of obesity in Indonesia, including in Sukoharjo Regency, is a serious concern because obesity contributes to various non-communicable diseases. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Health Belief Model (HBM) application on obesity prevention behavior among female adolescents at PPTQ Al Rasyid Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study used a cross-sectional Study design. The study was carried out from February to March 2025 at PPTQ Al Rasyid Junior and Senior High School Kartasura, Suko¬harjo. The study sample was 210 students who were selected by an exhaustive sampling technique. The data collection instrument was in the form of a structured questionnaire that measured the HBM constructs, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The dependent variable was obesity prevention behavior. Results: Obesity prevention behaviors increased with high perceived susceptibility (b= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.34; p= 0.022), perceived severity (b= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.34; p = 0.022), perceived benefits (b= 0.31; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.59; p= 0.028), cues to action (b= 0.25; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.49; p= 0.033), self-efficacy (b = 0.19; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.37; p= 0.045), and decreased with the high perceived barriers (b = -0.18; 95% CI= -0.35 to -0.01; p= 0.046). Conclusion: High perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action, and self-efficacy, as well as low perceived barriers, contribute to improving obesity prevention behaviors among female adolescents.

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