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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 509 Documents
Face Mask Wearing and Hand Washing Behavior on the Prevention of COVID-19 Infection: A Meta-Analysis Siswanto, Andi; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: People infected with the COVID-19 virus can infect others through close droplets, these droplets are water-filled particles with a diameter of >5 m - 10 m. ways to reduce or contract COVID-19 by wearing a mask and washing hands both with soap and hand sanitizer. This study aimed to determine the effect of wearing masks and washing hands on the transmission of COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using databases from PubMed, Science direct, and Google Schoolar. The article search was carried out taking into account the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. Population= community. Intervention= use masks and wash hands. Comparison= do not use masks and wash hands. Outcome= infection with COVID-19. The keywords used are "face mask OR wearing mask AND hand hygiene OR hand washing AND coronavirus OR covid19 OR SAR-CoV-2 AND adjusted odds ratio". Based on the database, there are 17 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using software RevMan 5.3.Results: Meta-analyses were conducted on 17 articles from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Japan, China, Australia, Greece, Taiwan, and Ghana. The results of data processing show that using a mask can reduce 0.48 times than not wearing a mask at all, the results are statistically significant (aOR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.31 to 0.76; p = 0.002) and hand washing can reduce 0.42 times than people who did not wash their hands at all with either soap or hand sanitizer, these results were statistically significant (aOR= 0.42; 95% CI= 0.26 to 0.68; p< 0.001).Conclusion: The results of this meta-analysis concluded that the use of masks and washing hands during the pandemic can prevent the transmission of COVID-19.Keywords: masks, wash hands, COVID-19.Correspondence:Andi Siswanto. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: andisiswae@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-2923-8155.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 182-196DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.02
Meta-Analysis Study: Is Dental Health Education Effective to Improve Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Adolescents? Narulita, Danti; Aprilianto, Danu
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Good oral and dental health can help a person chew, talk and socialize with confidence without any discomfort. Teenagers are the next generation of the nation starting from the age of about 12 years to 20 years. At the age of adolescence, deciduous teeth have been replaced by permanent teeth so it is necessary to pay attention to the maintenance of teeth and mouth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Dental Health Education (DHE) on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the following PICO model: Population= teenagers, Intervention= DHE (dental health education), Comparison= without DHE, Outcome= Knowledge, attitudes and behavior The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using a database from PubMed, Google Scholar, Mendeley and the Wiley Online Library. Based on the database, there were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: A total of 7 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that Dental Health Education (DHE) increased knowledge (SMD= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.53 to 0.73; p<0.001), attitudes (SMD= 0.41; 95% CI= 0.32 to 0.51; p<0.001) and behavior (SMD= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.32; p<0.001) adolescent.Conclusion: The influence of dental health education increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior among adolescents.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, adolescent, dental health educationCorrespondence:Danti Narulita. Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java 57127. Email: danukalih@icloud.com. Mobile: +62821-3329-5468.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 197-207DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.03
Meta-analysis: The Effectiveness of mHealth Mobile Application Use to Promote Physical Activity and Ideal Body Weight in Adult with Overweight Aisyiyah, Farida Nur; Murti, Bhisma; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Globally, overweight and obesity are significant contributors to morbidity and mortality, which in turn can reduce productivity and increase the burden of healthcare costs. Interventions to treat obesity include a comprehensive lifestyle approach (diet, physical activity, and behavioral therapy) to achieve and maintain weight loss. One method for monitoring weight loss program interventions is the use of a mobile health application (mHealth). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using mHealth on increasing physical activity and losing weight.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2011 and 2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Based on the database, there were 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using the RevMan 5.3 . software.Results: Meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trial articles showed that overall mHealth increased physical activity by 0.19 compared to controls (SMD = 0.19; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.32; p = 0.004). Higher intervention outcomes were obtained from interventions for more than 3 months (SMD = 0.31; 95% CI = 0.13 to 0.49; p < 0.001). Short-term effects for 3 months did not show significant results. A meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trial articles concluded that the use of mHealth overall was able to reduce body weight by 0.34 compared with no use of the mHealth application (SMD = -0.34; 95% CI = -0.52 to -0.17; p< 0.001). Higher intervention outcomes were obtained from the 6-month intervention (SMD= -0.52; 95% CI= -0.82 to -0.22; p < 0.001). Short-term effects for 3 months did not show significant results.Conclusion: Long-term use of the mHealth app is effective for increasing physical activity and losing weight in overweight adults. However, the effect of short-term intervention for 3 months has not shown significant result..Keywords: mHealth, weight loss, physical activity.Correspondence:Farida Nur Aisyiyah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: faridanur88@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 852-1493-3173. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, (2022), 07(03): 208-224DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.04
Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model on the Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication Apriliani, Eltigeka Devi; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Non-adherence to treatment and lack of understanding of the use of antihyper­tensive drugs resulted in uncontrolled hypertension. Antihypertensive compliance as a top priority in the treatment of hypertensive patients through the implementation of the Health Belief Model. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceived benefits and received cues to act on antihypertensive medication adherence.Subjects and Method: This meta-analysis was conducted using the PRISMA flowchart guide­line. The study was conducted using the PICO model, Population: hypertensive patients, Inter­vention: perceived benefits were strong and received cues to act, Comparison: perceived benefits were weak and did not receive cues to act, Outcome: adherence to antihypertensive medication. The article search process was carried out between 2012 and 2022 using databases from Pub¬Med, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. Search keywords included “health belief model” OR “perceived benefit” OR “cues to action” AND “adherence antihypertensive” OR “compliance antihypertensive” AND “hypertension” OR “high blood pressure”. Based on the database, there were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Research analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: There are 13 articles from the continents of Africa and Asia. There are 9 meta-analysis articles showing that a strong perceived benefit of hypertension treatment is 1.60 times more likely to adhere to antihypertensive treatment than a weak perception of benefit and is statistically significant (aOR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.06 to 2.41; p = 0.020), and there were 8 articles discussing the effect of getting cues to act on hypertension treatment on 1.52 times more likely to adhere to anti­hypertensive medication than not getting cues to act and statistically significant (aOR = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.02 to 2.27; p = 0.040).Conclusion: Strong and signaled benefit perception for hypertensive patients improves adherence to antihypertensive medication.Keywords: hypertension, health belief model, perceived benefits, cues to action.Correspondence:Eltigeka Devi Apriliani, Masters Program in Public Health, universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: eltigeka13@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 85735387363.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 238-249DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.06 
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Social Support on Medication Treatment Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients Nabillah, Lily; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured by various methods of treatment. How­ever, tuberculosis treatment is often not carried out properly and completely. The importance of medication adherence as a top priority in the effectiveness of treatment of tuberculosis patients through social support. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social support on medication adherence in tuberculosis patients.Subjects and Method: This meta-analysis study used the PRISMA flowchart guideline with PICO, Population= Tuberculosis patients. Intervention= social support. Comparison= without social support. Outcome= medication adherence. The search process was carried out between 2017 and 2022 using Google Scholar, PubMed, Sci-Hub, and Science Direct databases. The keywords used were "Medication Adherence" OR "Drug Adherence" OR "Adherence" OR " treatment adhe­rence" AND "Tuberculosis" OR "multidrug resistant tuberculosis*" OR "Mycobacterium tuber­culosis Infection" AND "Social Support" OR "Social Support System" OR "Psychosocial Support System" OR "Support System". Based on the database, there are 10 articles that fulfill the inclusion criteria. Study analysis was using review manager 5.3 software.Results: There were 10 articles from the continents of Asia and Africa selected in this meta-analysis, the results showed that the presence of social support has the possibility to increase adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment compared to without social support in tuberculosis patients and it was statistically significant (aOR= 2.10; CI 95%= 1.76 to 2.52; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Tuberculosis patients who have strong social support about tuberculosis adherence are more likely to adhere to anti-tuberculosis treatment.Keywords: tuberculosis, social support, medication adherence, meta-analysis.Correspondence:Lily Nabillah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: lilynabillah09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 821-1135-6435.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 250-261DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.07
Meta Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model Theory on COVID-19 Acceptance in General Population Yuliani, Resta Dwi; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The COVID-19 vaccine is an effective strategy to prevent viral infection during global pandemic. Health belief model has been recommended to explain the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination behavior in the community. This study aimed to estimate the perceived suscep­tibility to COVID-19 and the perceived benefit in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review study design and a meta-analysis using PICO, Population: Society, Intervention: Perceptions of high susceptibility to COVID-19 and high perceptions of benefits about the COVID-19 vaccine. Comparison: Low perceived suscep­tibility to COVID-19 and low perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccine, Outcome: Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine. The articles used in this study came from 4 databases, namely Pubmed, Sciencedirect, SpringerLink and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the article search were as follows “Health Belief Model” OR “HBM” AND “Acceptance” OR “Receive” AND “COVID-19 Vaccine” AND “General Population”. The articles included in this study were full paper articles, cross sectional study designs, in 2020-2022 and the size of the relationship of Adj Odds Ratio (aOR).Results: A total of 9 cross-sectional studies with 12,713 people from 3 continents, namely America (United States), Asia (Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia) and Europe (Russia) were obtained. From data processing, it was found that a high perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 increased acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination by 1.33 times compared to a low perceived susceptibility and this result was statistically significant (aOR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.65; p= 0.008) . A high perceived benefit increased acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination by 3.28 times compared to a low perceived benefit and this result was statistically significant (aOR= 3.28; CI 95%= 1.87 to 5.74; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and perceived benefit increase the likelihood of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination in the community. Keywords: Health Belief Model, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, COVID-19 vaccination.Correspondence:Resta Dwi Yuliani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: restadwi24@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285­731288002Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 225-237DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.05
Meta-Analysis: Hypnotherapy and Its Effect on Quitting Smoking Behavior Fauziyyah, Jihan Nafisah; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Smoking is still a major health problem, about 23% of the world's population smokes. Indonesia is in the 3rd rank with the number of active smokers worldwide and more than 97 million Indonesians are exposed to cigarette smoke. Hypnotherapy can play a role in controlling smoking habits with a psychological health approach that is used to change human behavior and habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hypnotherapy on the success of smoking cessation in active smokers based on the results of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population: active adult smokers. Intervention: hypnotherapy. Comparison: no hypnotherapy. Result: decreased pain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The keywords to search for articles are “hypnotherapy” OR “hypnosis” AND tobacco OR smoke OR smoked OR smoker AND “smoking cessation”. The articles included are English and Indonesian full text with a randomized control trial study design from 2008-2022. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 Randomized Controlled Trial studies from the continents of Europe, America, Asia and Africa were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. It was found that hypnotherapy can increase the success of smoking cessation and is statistically significant (SMD= 1.32; CI 95% = 0.53 to 2.12; p=0.001).Conclusion: Hypnotherapy increases the success of smoking cessation in active adult smokers.Keywords: hypnoterapy, hypnosis, tobacco, smoker, smoking cessation.Correspondence: Jihan Nafisah Fauziyyah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: jihannafisah321@gmail.com. Mobile: +6289611006503.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 273-283DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.01
The Intention of Healthy Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Community Members in Indonesia: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior Trisnowati, Heni; Agustin, Helfi; Syafriani, Syafriani; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a health emergency that has caused a humanitarian crisis in most countries worldwide. The steps to prevent and protect Indonesian community members from COVID-19 are by implementing “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat“ or GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement). This study aimed to analyse the relationships between atti­tude, subjective norm, perceived control behavior, and intention to prevent COVID-19 transmission.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with convenient sampling. Data collection was conducted by an online survey and distributed by personal WhatsApp or WhatsApp groups between June 30-July 20, 2020. A total of 1,611 subjcts from 34 provinces in Indonesia were selected using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was the intention to perform behavior that consist of bringing cutlery to work; smoking; exercising; consume vegetables, fruit and dring 8 glasses; cover the mouth when coughing; using a mask; using hand sanitizer; and washing hands with soap. The independent variable was perceived control, subjective norm, and attitude. The data analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Negative attitude (OR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.16 to 2.20; p= 0.004), negative norms (OR= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.86 to 2.79; p<0.001), and perceived control is not supportive (OR= 2.08; 95% CI= 1.19 to 3.66) associated with perform healthy behavior among community members in Indonesia.Conclusion: Negative attitude, negative norms, and perceived control is not supportive were associated with perform healthy behavior and are statistically significant.Keywords: healthy behavior, intention, COVID-19, community, theory of planned behavior.Correspondence:Heni Trisnowati. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO). JL. Raya Tajem KM 1.5 Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indo­nesia 55282. Email: heni_trisnowati@respati.ac.id. Mobile: +628176362938.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 341-355DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.07
Determinant Factors Associated with Behavior of COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance in Elderly in Manutapen Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Weraman, Pius; Lobo, Ferderika
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: COVID-19 disease is a disease caused by a person novel corona virus. one Vaccination is an effort made by the government for forming herd immunity and protected or immune to certain diseases, causing an indirect impact, namely being protected. vulnerable community groupsThis study aims to analyze the determinants of factors that influence the behavior of the elderly towards the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination at the Manutapen Health Center, Kupang.Subjects and Method: This observational analytic study was conducted at Manutapen Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 88 subjects was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variables were behavior of the elderly towards receiving the COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are education, knowledge, attitudes, personal experience, social support, availability of information. The data wer collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square test and logistic regression.Results: The behavior of the elderly towards receiving the COVID-19 vaccination, including the level of education (OR= 5.83; 95 % CI= 1.52 to 22.29; p= 0.001), knowledge (OR= 2.21; 95 % CI= 1.30 to 3.75; p= 0.001), attitude (OR= 2.61; 95 % CI= 1.51 to 4.51; p= 0.001), and information availability (OR= 2.42; 95 % CI= 1.43 to 4.11; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Factors associated with elderly towards receiving the COVID-19 vaccination, including the level of education, knowledge, attitude, and information availability.Keywords: determinant factors, behavior of the elderly, covid-19 vaccination.Correspondence:Pius Weraman. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: pius­weraman@yahoo.com. Mobile: +62812-3789-293.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 262-272DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.08
Meta-Analysis: Smoking and Proverty as Risk Factors of Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance Irawan, Bibit; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The financing burden for tuberculosis treatment is increasing along with the increasing number of cases of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The main problems that arise in MDR-TB patients are difficult and expensive treatment, high mortality rates and the potential to transmit resistant bacilli to others. The purpose of the study was to estimate the magnitude of the influence of smoking behavior and poverty on the incidence of MDR-TB.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO, population: active patients on TB treatment. Intervention: Smoking behavior and poverty. Comparison: not smoking and not poor. Result: MDR TB. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles are “poverty” OR “smoking” AND “multidrug resistant tuberculosis”. Articles included are full-text English from 2012 to 2022. Articles were selected using a PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 articles came from the continents of Asia (China India, Indonesia), Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania), North America (Georgia), and South America (Peru). The results of this meta-analysis showed that smoking increased the risk of MDR TB 1.94 times compared to those who did not smoke (aOR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.64 to 2.30; p = 0.005), and poverty increased the risk of MDR TB 1.85 times compared to those who did not. not in poverty (aOR= 1.85; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.53; p= 0.004), and both results were statistically significant.Conclusion: Smoking behavior and poverty increase the risk of MDR TB.Keywords: smoking behavior, poverty, MDR TB.Correspondence:Bibit Irawan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: irawanbibit@gmail.com. Mobile: +629311­1570225.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 284-298DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.02