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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 509 Documents
Factors Associated with Work Fatigue among Public Gas Station Operators in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Keron, Maria Sahra; Littik, Serlie K. A.; Regaletha, Tadeus A. L.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.07

Abstract

Background: Public Gas Station (SPBU) is a public infrastructure to provide the fuel needs of the wider community. The high demand for fuel in Indonesia leads to demanding activities and potentially causes work fatigue to the workforce, especially operators. The study aims to analyze the correlation between working period, noise, workload, and work fatigue among the operators of the Public Gas Station in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from October- November 2022. A total of 68 subjects consisted of 30 operators of 16 hours Public Gas Station; 38 operators of 24 hours Public Gas Station. The dependent variable was work fatigue. The independent variables were working period, noise, and workload. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Correlation (rho). Results: Working period indicated a strong negative correlation with work fatigue, and was statistically significant (r= -0.74; p< 0.001). Noise revealed a weak negative correlation with work fatigue at gas station operators (r= -0.25; p= 0.837), while workloads showed a strong positive correlation with work fatigue at gas station operators, and the result was statistically significant (r= 0.850; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Working period, noise, and workload have a correlation with work fatigue among public gas station operators. Keywords: work fatigue, working period, noise, workload. Correspondence: Maria Sahra Keron. Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, 85001, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: mariasahra08@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282145967956.
Relationships between Knowledge, Sanitation and Hygiene of Food Handlers, and Food Safety in the Restaurants in Pasir Panjang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Tokan, Yohanes Karolus; Astutik, Yeni W.; Samba, Adrianus; Djubida, Fany A.; Lakahena, Dorthea I.; Mali, Sertulus L.; Rahmawati, Eka M.; Junias, Marylin S.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.08

Abstract

Background: The hygiene factor of the food handler or manager, commonly called personal hygiene, is a very important procedure in maintaining the cleanliness of safe and healthy food management. Hygiene procedures are clean behaviors to prevent contamination of the managed food. This study aimed to determine sanitation hygiene behavior based on food handlers' know­ledge on food safety at restaurants in the working area of the Pasir Panjang Puskesmas (Commu­nity Health Center). Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study were conducted in the working are of Pasir Panjang Health center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara in December, 2022. A total of 47 restaurants were selected for this study. The dependent variable was food safety. The independent variables were the knowledge and sanitizing hygiene attitude of the handler. The data were collected using questionnaires, and analyzed using Chi-square. Results: There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p< 0001) and behavior (p< 0.001) with food handler hygiene and food safety. Conclusion: knowledge and behaior were associated with food handler hygiene and food safety. Keywords: knowledge, behavior, food handlers, food sanitation hygiene. Correspondence: Yohanes K. Tokan. Master’s Program of Public Health. Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, 85001, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: yohanes91carolus@­gmail.­com. Mobile: +62 812-9597-9745.
Effects of Parental Monitoring and Communication on the Prevention of Sexual Risk Behavior in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Ayu, Elsa Jumasni; Demartoto, Argyo; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.01

Abstract

Background: Risky sexual deviations in adolescents are habits that include having sex at an early age, using condoms that are inconsistent, having more than one sexual partner or being a commer­cial sex worker. Communication between parents and children plays an important role in fostering the relationship between the two and parents who are less able to communicate with their children will cause relationship conflict so that it can have an impact on adolescent sexual beha­vior. This study aims to estimate the influence of paren­tal monitoring and parental communication on sexual risk behavior in adolescents based on the results of primary research. Subjects and Method: This was a review of meta-analytic studies and this article was obtained from databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Spinger Link and Science Direct. The articles used in this study are articles published from 2012-2022. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model, namely P: Adole­scents, I: Parental monitoring and parental communication C: No parental monitoring and no paren­tal communication O: Sexual risky behavior. The articles included in this research are full text articles with a cross-sectional study design. This article was analyzed using the Review Mana­ger 5.3 application. Results: A total of 17 cross-sectional studies from 5 Americas, 1 Europe, 2 Asia and 9 Africa with a sample size of 13,404. The results of the meta-analysis showed that adolescents with parental monitoring reduced risky sexual behavior 0.84 times compared to those without parental monito­ring, but the effect was not statistically significant (aOR=0.84; 95% CI=0.61-1.17; p=0.300), adole­scents without parental communication has the possibility of having risky sexual behavior 1.26 times compared to adolescents who communicate with parents (aOR=1.26; 95% CI 0.81-1.95; p= 0.310) which is not statistically significant. The results of research on parental monitoring showed that there was high heterogeneity (I2=74%; p=0.001) and parental communication (I2=90%; p<0.001), so that the average effect estimation calculation on the forest plot used the random effect model. Conclusion: Parental monitoring and parental communication have no effect on sexual risk behavior in adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, parental communication, sexual risk behavior, youth.
Risk Factors of Work Fatigue among Transport Workers in Kupang Traditional Market, East Nusa Tenggara Lona, Yufliyati Yuliana; Roga , Anderias Umbu; Bunga, Eryc Z. Haba
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.01

Abstract

Background: Transport workers are jobs that need attention because the work process, they carry out carries health risks such as work fatigue. Work fatigue needs to be considered in all types of work, both formal and informal, because it causes a decrease in process efficiency, work perform­ance and reduced physical strength or endurance which can significantly affect the health of the workforce and reduce work productivity. Work fatigue is caused by various factors, namely indi­vidual factors consisting of age, gender, and education. The work factor consists of workload. Environmental factors consist of heat stress. This study aimed to find out the risk factors for work fatigue in transport workers at the Kupang City Traditional Market in 2022. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Kupang City Market from July to August in 2022. A total of 72 subjects were included in this study. The dependent variable is work fatigue. The independent variables are workload and heat stress. Data were obtained using questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Workload (OR= 6.01; 95% CI= 2.09 to 17.28; p= 0.001) and heat stress (OR= 45.0; 95% CI= 5.37 to 376.97; p<0.001) are statistically significant associated with fatigue among transport workers. Conclusion: Workload and heat stress have a relationship with work fatigue in porters.
Relationship Between Level of Knowledge with Behavior Using Personal Protective Equipment among Laboratory Workers at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung, West Java Putri, Sekarningtyas Rahardianti; Dwiyanti, Endang
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.02

Abstract

Background: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory equipment for workers to use while working in accordance with the hazards and risks that are being faced. This behavior of using PPE itself aims to isolate the workers’ bodies from hazards and risks of occupational accidents. Based on the results of observations, laboratory workers of Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung still often ignored the use of PPE which may inflict the risk of the occurrence of occupational accidents.  This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of using PPE among laboratory workers of Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung, West Java. Subjects and Method: It was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung from June to September 2022. The sample used was 43 laboratory workers. The dependent variable was the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE). The independent variable was the level of knowledge. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The level of knowledge relates to the use of PPE. Well-informed workers increased the behavior of using PPE by 60.0 times compared to workers with a low level of knowledge and it was statistically significant (OR= 60.0; 95% CI= 8.98 to 400.8; p<0.001). Conclusion: The level of knowledge is significantly related to the behavior of using PPE. Keywords: behavior of using ppe, level of knowledge, and laboratory workers. Correspondence: Endang Dwiyanti. Study Program of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Kebonsari Elvenka II Cluster Graha Mas 36-37 Surabaya, East Java. Email: endang.dwiasfar@fkm.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6282132330900
Factors Associated with Community Behavior in Complying with Health Protocols during COVID-19 Pandemic in 2022: Study on Community of Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Baitanu, Jon Kristyson; Sirait, Rina Waty; Dodo, Dominirsep O
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.03

Abstract

Background: Facts show that Liliba Village is one of the health service outreaches in the form of prevention and control of the coronavirus (COVID-19) which truly needs cooperation between the government and health sector, state defense and security sectors such as the Indonesian National Arm Force and the National Police as well as participation from the community. Without good cooperation between the government and related agencies and participation from the community, the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) cannot be controlled, causing adverse impacts on the community. This study aims to determine the factors related to community behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City in 2022. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, from June 2021 to November 2022. A total of 268 subjects were selected for the study. The dependent variable was community behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, actions, confidence, beliefs, discipline, facilities and infrastructure, and COVID-19 vaccines. The data were collected using questionnaires and checklists and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Good knowledge (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), positive action (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.57; p= 0.039), high confidence (OR= 0.11; 955 CI= 0.10 to 0.43; p= 0.012), discipline (OR= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.57; p= 0.019), availability of facilities and infrastructure (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.20 to 0.34; p= 0.002), and have complete COVID-19 vaccines (OR= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.10 to 0.54; p= 0.003) were significantly related to community behavior in complying with the health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Good knowledge, positive actions, high confidence, discipline, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and having complete COVID-19 vaccines were related to community behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: behavior, compliance, health protocols, pandemic, COVID-19 vaccines. Correspondence:Jon Kristyson Baitanu. Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: johnbaitanu50@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 8133 9754 645.
Information Motivation Behavior Determinants of Decision to Quit Smoking Aprilianto, Danu; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.08

Abstract

Background: Cigarette sales in Indonesia continue to increase, as does the number of people who consume cigarettes, children who smoke, and also deaths caused by smoking. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the decision to stop smoking in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using the information motivation behavior skills theory. Subjects and Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in June-July 2023. There were 212 adults consisting of 153 active smokers and 59 former smokers. The dependent variable is the decision to stop smoking. The independent variable is Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB). Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed online and analyzed using a path analysis test. Results: Good information (b= 1.25; 95% CI= 0.32 to 2.17; p< 0.008) and high motivation (b= 2.23; 95% CI= 1.54 to 2.9; p< 0.001) were associated with smoking cessation skills, smoking cessation skills good (b= 1.72; 95% CI= 1.01 to 2.43; p< 0.000) is associated with the decision to stop smoking. Conclusion: Good information, high motivation, and smoking cessation skills are statistically related directly and indirectly to the decision to stop smoking.
Meta Analysis: Effects of Peer, Family, and School Environment on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Putra, Anse; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.08

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is a behavior that is harmful to health, but there are still many people who do smoking activities, even someone starts smoking starting as a teenager. This study aimed to estimate the influence of peers, family, school on smoking behavior in adolescents through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted following the PRISMA diagram and the PICO format. Population: Teenagers. Intervention: Smokers' peers, smokers' family members, schools apply smoking rules. Comparison: Peers don't smoke, family members don't smoke, schools don't enforce smoking rules. Outcome: Smoking. The online databases used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest with the words ''Smoking peers'' AND ''Smoking parents'' AND ''Smoking policy school'' AND ''smoking'' AND behavior AND adolescents AND ''cross sectional'' AND aOR. There were 16 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis included 16 cross-sectional studies from India, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Africa, America, Chile, Denmark, Saudi Arabia and, Turkey. The total sample was 191,101. Smoking behavior increased with smoker peers (aOR= 5.04; 95% CI = 3.23 to 7.87; p< 0.001), smoker family members (aOR=2.04; 95% CI= 1.45 to 2.87; p< 0.001), and low smoking policy in school (aOR= 1.00; 95% CI= 0.65 to 1.54; p< 0.001). Conclusion: There is influence of smoking peers, smoking families, smoking policies in schools with smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: adolescents, peers of smokers, families of smokers, smoking policies. Correspondence: Anse Putra. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: anseputra9@gmail.com. Mobile: +628212­029­8227.
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Adolescent's Knowledge, Attitude, and Parental Support, on Human Papilloma Virus Immunization Uptake Marliana, Wiwit; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.07

Abstract

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses worldwide. HPV vaccination coverage is still low, especially for adolescents, some influ­ential factors are lack of knowledge, rejection, and support of the closest environment in receiving vaccination services. This study aims to estimate the effect size of knowledge, attitudes, and parental support on the use of HPV immunization services in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis study using PRISMA diagrams. The article search was conducted based on eligibility criteria with the PICO Model. Population: female adolescents, Intervention: high knowledge, positive attitude, strong parental support, Comparison: less knowledge, negative attitude, poor parental support, Outcome: Use of HPV immunization services. The articles used were from Google Scholar, Europe PMC, PubMed, and Science Direct published from 2016 – 2023. The keywords used in the search were “adolescent" OR "young women" OR "Parental of Adolescent” AND "Knowledge" AND "attitude" OR "awareness" AND "HPV" OR "HPV Vaccination" OR "Immunization". The study subjects were female adole­scents, and articles published in English. The study used multivariate analysis with an adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis included 10 cross-sectional studies from Asia, Australia, Africa, Europe, and America. High knowledge increased the likelihood of HPV immunization uptake in female adolescents (aOR= 3.24; 95% CI = 2.43 to 4.32; p<0.001). The meta-analysis included 7 cross-sectional studies showed that positive attitude increased HPV immunization uptake in female adolescents (aOR= 4.10; CI 95% = 2.78 to 6.05; p<0.001). 7 cross-sectional studies showed that strong parental support increased HPV immunization uptake (aOR=2.53; CI95% = 1.79 to 3.58; p< 0.001). Conclusion: High knowledge, positive attitude, and strong parental support increase the likelihood of HPV immunization uptake. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, parental support, adolescents, HPV vaccination. Correspondence: Wiwit Marliana. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: marlianwi.midwifery@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282118277592.
Determinant Factors Affecting Public Awareness in Maintaining Dental and Oral Health in Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistricts, Surabaya, East Java Yusuf, Diajeng Ayu Permatasari; Melda, Byba; Katmini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.01

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health maintainance is one of the most supporting aspects in healthy paradigm, and it’s a national development strategy to create Indonesia’s Healthy life. Dental and oral health among Indonesian people still needs serious attention. Therefore, dental and oral health maintainance needs to be considered. This study aimed to analyze the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) consisting of knowledge, environment, perceived barriers, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and cues to action on public awareness in maintaining dental and oral health in Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistrics, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic with a cross sectional research design was conducted at Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistricts, Surabaya, East Java from July to September 2022. A total of 400 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was awareness in maintaining dental and oral health. The independent variables were knowledge, environment, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, and cues to action. The data were analyze using linear regression. Results: Maintaining dental and oral health increased with the environment (b=0.02; p= 0.181), perceived severity (b= 0.01; p= 0.676), perceived benefit (r= 0.007; p= 0.304), and cues to action (r= 0.01; p= 0.181), but statistically not significant. Conclusion: Maintaining dental and oral health increased with environment, perceived severity, perceived, and cues to action, but statistically not significant.