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INDONESIA
Khairun Law Journal
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 163 Documents
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Menilai Kinerja Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Kasus Kejahatan Genosida Warga Minoritas Yazidi oleh Tentara ISIS Kadarudin, Kadarudin
Khairun Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Volume 1 Issue 1, September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v1i1.429

Abstract

Genosida merupakan salah satu dari empat bentuk pelanggaran berat terhadap hak asasi manusia (HAM), tiga bentuk lainnya yakni kejahatan kemanusiaan, kejahatan perang, dan agresi. Keempat bentuk pelanggaran berat HAM tersebut mulai menjadi norma yang mengikat dan bersifat hard law ketika Rome Statute on International Criminal Court 1998 mulai berlaku efektif pada 1 Juli 2002 setelah 66 negara meratifikasinya. Berbagai kasus pelanggaran berat HAM telah diadili oleh International Criminal Court (ICC), namun sebelum ICC mengadili pelaku pelanggar berat HAM, selain harus memenuhi prinsip-prinsip yang melekat pada proses beracara di ICC, Dewan Keamanan juga terlebih dahulu harus memulai penyelidikan sebagai salah satu opsi untuk menilai bahwa kasus tersebut mengancam perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Warga minoritas Yazidi di Iraq menjadi saksi ketika kelompoknya dibantai oleh tentara Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), BBC melaporkan bahwa tidak kurang dari 10.000 orang warga Yazidi menjadi korban dari tindakan tidak manusiawi kelompok ISIS. Dewan Keamanan PBB menjadi aktor penting dalam penegakan hukum internasional bagi para pencari keadilan, khususnya warga Yazidi dalam kasus Genosida yang dilakukan oleh kelompok ISIS. Oleh karena itu, kesolidan dalam tubuh Dewan Keamanan PBB dipertaruhkan dalam kasus ini, walaupun dalam pengambilan keputusannya selalu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi politik negara anggota tetap dan tidak tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB dan Veto dari negara anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA E-COMMERCE MELALUI ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION Suma, Muhammad Iqbal
Khairun Law Journal Volume 7 Issue 2, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i2.7434

Abstract

Technological breakthroughs have driven significant growth in the economic sector, especially in increasing electronic transactions through digital platforms. The growth of e-commerce transactions has also led to trade disputes that are detrimental to consumers. This study aims to see how aspects of consumer protection are in e-commerce transactions. This research will also analyze how the process of resolving e-commerce transaction disputes through settlement via Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). The results of the research show that the government has made efforts to protect consumers by issuing Law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. Even so, the law has not been able to guarantee consumer protection in digital transactions in e-commerce. This is because the model of transactions carried out via digital platforms is different from conventional face-to-face transactions. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and change several aspects of the consumer protection law so that it is able to cover consumer protection in e-commerce transactions. One of the dispute resolution processes is through the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), which is a Development of Alternative Dispute Resolution (AD). ODR enables efficient dispute resolution through a faster and cheaper process.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF ABORTION (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 40/PID.B/2020/PNWNO) Yulifa, Windy Ratna; Santoso, Aris Prio agus; Aryono, Aryono
Khairun Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 2, March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v6i2.6538

Abstract

This study aims to find out the judge's considerations in decision Number 40/Pid.B/2020/PN Wno and to find out the decision in case Number 40/Pid.B/2020/PN Wno in terms of positive law in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research or library research with 3 approaches, namely the statutory approach, the case approach and the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing a sentence on the case referred to in the judge's decision Number 40/Pid.B/2020/PN Wno is juridical in nature consisting of the public prosecutor's indictment, witness testimony, defendant's statement, evidence, and Apart from that, the articles in the criminal code are non-juridical in nature, namely the reason for the defendant's actions and the consequences of the defendant's actions. That the crime of abortion has violated the provisions of Article 346 of the Criminal Code, this can be seen because the elements in accordance with that article have been fulfilled. Because of the above considerations, the judge decided that the defendant was found guilty so that the defendant had to serve a prison sentence of 1 year and 10 months.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Perkara Penggelapan Dalam Jabatan (Studi Kasus Perkara No : 127/Pid.B/2019/Pn Tte) Kaury, Yusup; Syafari, Tri; Rumkel, Nam
Khairun Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 2, March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v3i2.2891

Abstract

Sah atau tidaknya alat bukti yang digunakan sesuai dengan bahan Analisa yang didapatkan alat bukti surat yang dimaksud dalam dakwaan adalah alat bukti yang tidak sah menurut undang-undang. Rekapan hasil audit internal yang dilakukan oleh salah satu bagian dari perusahan tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan keabsahannya. Dalam teori relatif atau teori tujuan Negara menjatuhkan hukuman kepada penjahat sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuannya, tujuan dari hukuman yaitu menakut-nakuti seseorang dari melaksanakan perbuatan jahat. Dari apa yang dikemukakan dalam teori tentang pemidanaan maka tidak akan terpenuhi tujuan hukum dalam perkara ini. Sebab apa yang perlu ditakut-takuti terhadap terdakwa. Terdakwa tidak merasa melakukan perbuatan yang dituduhkan.
INDONESIAN EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE: A POLICY REVIEW Syuaib, Imran; Harima, Martin Lumeo; Puon, Tranc Dinh; Fitriani, Aida; Markotib, Markotib
Khairun Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 2, March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v5i2.5433

Abstract

Insurance is considered a very useful form of defense, and can avoid risks in carrying out work or other activities. During activities, of course, there are risks and dangers that can occur, such as the risk of dismissal, work accidents, disability and even deathRisk is uncertainty in an ongoing activity (whether it is work or something outside of work). Another definition of risk is loss or the possibility of loss. Risk is divided into three parts, namely: financial risk, operational risk, and pure risk. To cover risk, an insurance is important and neede
The Role of Police Investigators in the Process of Investigating the Criminal Act of the Laromabati Village Office (Case Study of the South Halamahera Resort Police) Galitan, Fahrid; Kotta, Ridjal Junaidi; Rumkel, Nam
Khairun Law Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 Issue 2, March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v2i2.1901

Abstract

The crime of destruction of public facilities that occurred in the legal area of South Halmahera Police Station is the destruction of the Village Office of Laromabati, the crime of destruction has been regulated in Article 170 of the Criminal Code. This study uses an empirical legal approach, with research locations in South Halmahera District Police and in Laromabati Village, North Kayoa District, South Halmahera District. Sources of data obtained from primary data or data obtained directly and secondary data obtained from several books and other documents. Data collection techniques namely by interviewing directly to law enforcement officials who directly handle cases of damage to the Laromabati Village Office. The results of this study were carried out with the fact of the destruction of the Laromabati Village Office. The role of South Halmahera District Police investigators is to carry out law enforcement through investigations and investigations in order to find and collect evidence which with clear evidence of criminal acts and finding suspects. Whereas the form of handling of South Halmahera Police investigators in the case of the destruction of the Laromabati Village Office was influenced by factors of law enforcement officials and the low awareness of the community's law.
The Role of the Election Supervisory Agency for West Halmahera Regency in Resolving Law Violations at the Election and Vote Count Stages in the 2019 Election Daud, Bambang; Yunus, Yahya
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3116

Abstract

The problems in this research consist of: What are the forms of violations that occur at the voting counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general election in West Halmahera Regency What is the role of Bawaslu Halbar in resolving violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously year 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.The location of field research was carried out in West Halmahera district. The type of normative-empirical research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Types and sources of data are primary legal data and secondary legal data. Data collection techniques are carried out. by interviewing and documenting the data for further qualitative analysis.The purpose of this research is to conduct a study and analysis to find out what forms of violations that occur at the voting and counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general elections in the West Halmahera Regency area. To find out how to resolve violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously in 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.Whereas the forms of violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar in dealing with founding violations totaled 11 (eleven) election violations, and in handling only 3 (three) election violations recommended by the Integrated Law Enforcement Center. Besides that, 1 (one) finding that has been decided has permanent legal force. Meanwhile, other findings were not continued because the elements of election violations were not fulfilled based on the results of the study of alleged violations. The forms of violations are as follows: (1) Election Crime, there are 10 (ten) cases of criminal violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar. However, the handling process can be forwarded to the Police for only 3 (three) cases based on the results of the Bawaslu Halbar study; and (2) Violation of Liannya's Law, namely the findings of Muhammadun Hi's alleged violation of ASN neutrality. Adam on April 6, 2019 and has been registered with number 03 / TM / PL / KAB / 32.03 / IV / 2019. Based on the results of Bawaslu Halbar's study, the findings of the alleged violation of ASN Neutrality were given a recommendation to be sanctioned by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN). As for the form of Election administration violations, Bawaslu Halbar did not receive reports or findings during the 2019 simultaneous elections. In addition, in terms of violations of the code of ethics, Bawaslu Halbar did not find any violations of the code of ethics committed by Election Administrators in the West Halmahera Regency either by election organizers. still namely the Election Commission of West Halmahera Regency and the organizer of the Ad Hoc Election.That Bawaslu Halbar has carried out its role as a supervisory agency for the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections very well. This can be seen from the actions of Bawaslu Halbar in handling violations both in the form of findings and reports of general election violations. Bawaslu Halbar handles findings of alleged violations according to working days or from the day the public finds out about and / or reports the alleged violation. Then the results are reported or stated in form B-1 and .discussed in the Plenary Meeting of the Follow-up of Initial Information on Alleged Violations to determine whether or not there are allegations of election violations, and if the election supervisor states that there is a violation of the general election, the election supervisor determines to be registered or recorded in Election register book. Bawaslu Halbar handles reporting violations totaling 8 (eight) election violations, and in handling only 1 (one) election violation that fulfills the formal and material elements. Meanwhile 2 (two) Election Violation Reports will be withdrawn by the Reporting Party. Other reports cannot be followed up because the violation elements and / or material elements are not fulfilled based on the results of the plenary meeting to follow up the initial information on the alleged violation. During the process, the election stages took place starting from the data updating stage and the recapitulation plenary session at each level, 8 (eight) reports of alleged violations from the public were received and 2 (two) of them were withdrawn by the reporter. reports that have been registered cannot meet sufficient evidence so that they are terminated, while 1 (one) other report has been reviewed and recommended to the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakumdu) or related agencies because it fulfills the elements of an election criminal offense.
Disparitas Pemahaman Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Kajian Putusan No. 350 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016 dan NO.10/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Plk) Bachri, Rifkiyati; Kurniawan, Yunan Prasetyo
Khairun Law Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2, March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v1i2.1881

Abstract

Judge decision NO. 350 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016 and Judge decision NO.10/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Plk are 2 (two) of the 127 (one hundred and twenty seven) verdicts of BPSK annulled by the Supreme Court (MA) on October 27, 2017. Where MA argued the two verdicts were not the authority of BPSK. Thus, problems arise whether the decision NO. 350 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016 and the decision NO.10/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Plk are the competence of BPSK in resolving consumer disputes or not. To answer these problems, normative legal research methods are used, so that the conclusion is that the verdict NO.10/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Plk is not the Palangkaraya BPSK competency in deciding because Sancho is not the final consumer protected by UUPK, so if the Supreme Court annulled the decision of the Palangkaraya BPSK is true. Meanwhile, verdict NO. 350 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016 is true Coal BPSK competency to decide consumer disputes because Dermasnyah Pane is the final consumer protected by UUPK, so if the Supreme Court annulled the decision of Coal BPSK is not true.
RELEVANSI FILSAFAT ILMU HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM (SUATU TINJAUAN TERHADAP PENGARUH KONSEP FILOSOFIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENELITIAN HUKUM KONTEMPORER) Puspitasari, Dyah Rosiana; Robo, Basto Daeng
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i1.8906

Abstract

Philosophy of law provides a deep theoretical foundation, while legal research methods provide the conceptual and technical tools needed to explore a deeper understanding of legal phenomena.  The importance of exploring this linkage is especially evident in the increasingly complex and dynamic era of contemporary legal research. In facing the challenges of legal complexity, researchers need a strong philosophical outlook to guide their approach in designing and conducting research. This research aims to outline the philosophical concepts in the philosophy of law that provide the theoretical basis for the formation of legal research methods and outline the main challenges faced by researchers in the integration of philosophical concepts in the development of legal research methods and how to overcome them. This research will use the type of normative research, with a conceptual approach method, using a literature review related to the philosophy of law, legal research methods, and the contribution of philosophical concepts in legal research. The data sources used, secondary data sources in the form of philosophy of law books, the main object of this research are contemporary legal research documents. The philosophy of law provides a philosophical foundation for legal science and after the birth of legal theory as an independent discipline, legal philosophy also becomes the philosophical foundation of legal theory. In legal research methods, legal ontology helps determine the scope of the research, map the body of law to be studied, and determine the relationship between elements in the research context. This process involves critical reflection and analysis to find meanings that may be hidden, then determine the value of the reality. The integration of philosophical concepts in the development of legal research methods presents significant challenges. Some of the main challenges involve the complexity and abstraction of philosophical concepts, the gap between legal research theory and practice, the heterogeneity of interpretations, and ethical dilemmas.
AUTHORITY AND COORDINATION OF THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION AND THE STATE POLICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN INVESTIGATIONS OF CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA Usfunan, Charlie Y
Khairun Law Journal Volume 7 Issue 1, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i1.6824

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the limits of the authority of the Corruption Eradication Committee and the National Police in handling criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia because in practice there are often clashes between the two authorized institutions, namely the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Indonesian National Police, in handling criminal acts of corruption.This research is normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The data sources used in this research come from primary data sourced from statutory regulations and secondary data sourced from literature.From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission as an institution for eradicating corruption is delegated authority, while the authority of the National Police in eradicating corruption is attribution authority. However, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is a super body institution in handling criminal acts of corruption, especially in the investigation process. In relation to coordination, the Corruption Eradication Commission has special authority that is not owned by the National Police, however, the Corruption Eradication Committee still coordinates with the National Police in carrying out its duties and authority.

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