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INDONESIA
Khairun Law Journal
Published by Universitas Khairun
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 163 Documents
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THE POSITION OF THE DPRD VIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE LEGAL POWER AND POSITION OF THE STATE robertus B Oe Haki
Khairun Law Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v6i2.6599

Abstract

This article aims to find out the concept of the position of the DPR in the perspective of the law of state power and position. Specifically, that law has an important meaning for power because law can act as a means of legalizing the formal power of state institutions, especially the position of the DPR through establishing a legal basis (rules of law) and playing a role in controlling power so that its implementation can be accounted for logically and ethically. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the position of the DPRD as a state position is the essence of the limitation of state power by law, in this case the provisions of the laws and regulations governing it as a manifestation of the nature of Indonesia as a state based on law (rechts staat) not based on power (machts staat) as the mandate of the 1945 Constitution which is the legal basis and measure of the performance of state power and positions in all state power institutions, namely the legislature, executive and judiciary. Legal restrictions on the authority of the DPRD office through Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the MPR, DPR, DPD, DPRD are normatively sufficient, but the limitation on the term of office of the DPRD is still considered not to reflect the principle of equality with provisions regarding other elected political terms. through the mechanism of direct election by the people..
SETTLEMENT OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES Yudith Bana
Khairun Law Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i1.6823

Abstract

Indonesia is a country of law as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In line with these provisions, it provides an understanding that all government actions must be based on law. The law here is a guideline and limiter for the implementation of authority carried out by the government. This is intended so that the government is not arbitrary in its actions. The government's authority is focused on implementing executive power at both the central and regional levels. As this has been shared in Baron de Montesquie's theory of the Separation of Powers, which requires that executive power is government power. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual statue), the source of legal materials is obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials, the technique of collecting legal materials in this research is carried out through a card system. (card system). The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analytic analysis technique. Apart from that, we also use evaluation techniques, which are carried out by providing an assessment to find out whether a view, proposition, norm formulation statement, and decision stated in legal materials are correct or not, and the last is the argumentation technique. This argumentation technique cannot be separated from the evaluation technique. Because the assessment must be based on reasons that are in accordance with legal logic.
LEGALITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES OF VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) POST LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2020 CONCERNING JOB COPYRIGHT Feni Nur Fitria dewi; Nunik Nurhayati; Nuria Siswi Enggarani; Labib Muttaqin
Khairun Law Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i1.6806

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the background to the policy on the obligation to change Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) from business entities to legal entities and the development of BUMDes legal entity status in Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Article 117 amends Article 1 (6) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Before the changes to the Village Law, BUMDes were described as business entities, whereas in the Job Creation Law BUMDes were described as legal entities. The research method used is empirical juridical, located in Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. The results of the discussion showed that 1) The aim of the promulgation of Article 117 of the Job Creation Law is to be able to absorb the widest possible Indonesian workforce amidst increasingly competitive competition and the demands of economic globalization, including at the village level by optimizing BUMDes. 2) In Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, there are 15 (fifteen) villages and only 5 (five) BUMDes, but there are 2 (two) BUMDes that have not yet been incorporated, namely BUMDes Banyudono and BUMDes Hamlet.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF APBDES CAPACITY IN INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE MARITIME ECONOMY IN SOUTH HALMAHERA DISTRICT muhammad amin hanafi; imran ahmad; Nurlaila Kadarwati Pupulawa
Khairun Law Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v6i2.6511

Abstract

The role of the fisheries sector is very large in Morotai Island Regencymust be utilized as much as possible for the prosperity of society. So far, many fishery products have been stolen by foreign fishing boats. By opening up investment for fishing companies, diversifying the utilization and processing of marine products as well as providing assistance to local fish entrepreneurs and providing fishing gear assistance to fishermen is one of the solutions for the development of the fisheries sector in South Halmahera Regency which can be planned for the future.The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method as material to initiate researchers in carrying out an inventory of statutory approaches (statute approach), comparative law (comparative approach), and case studies (case approach). The characteristics of this study fully use secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials; secondary legal materials; as well as tertiary legal materials. The results of the research show that in practice, the development of maritime potential in South Halmahera Regency experiences various challenges and opportunities. Efforts to deal with these obstacles include moderating stakeholders to analyze and describe what is best for the development of maritime potential in South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. It is very important to equate perceptions and common interests so that the policies that are being implemented can run well until the end. Carrying out bureaucratic reform by summarizing the administrative system, including mobile bureaucratic services, both at sea and on land by using boats/ships that are connected to services and the internet so that it makes service easier for the community. Next is to open up investment opportunities as wide as possible so that investment can come easily to the Bintan Regency area. With easy investment into then indirectly. will improve the economy of the people in South Halmahera Regency itself.The capital aspect can be overcome by providing financial assistance to fishermen. It can be in the form of distributing people's business credit, direct investment, CSR of large companies, or through fishing cooperatives where the government provides the widest possible capital assistance in the form of capital equipment and operational equipment such as boats, boat engines, nets, bait, navigational equipment, environmentally friendly technology, fuel, and processing plants and fish auctions which result in destructive fishing.
LEGAL SECURITY OF OWNERSHIP OF LAND CERTIFICATES POST EXCHANGING FOREST AREA FOR RESIDENTS RELOCATION IN NGROTO DUSUN, WONOGIRI, CENTRAL JAVA yusse putri ganadi; Nunik Nurhayati; Rizka Rizka; Moh Indra Bangsawan; Michel Lee Tranh
Khairun Law Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i1.6805

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the description of the implementation process of exchanging forest areas for the relocation of residents and legal certainty of ownership of community land certificates after the relocation of community forest area exchanges in Dusun Ngroto. The research method used in this research is juridical-empirical descriptive by using qualitative data analysis methods to review literature and events that actually occurred through observation and interviews. The research location is in Ngroto Hamlet, Pare Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency. The results of the discussion found that 1 )The background to the relocation was due to the fact that in March 1999 in the Ngroto Hamlet area a landslide occurred resulting in as many as 43 family cards (115 people), supporting factors for relocation including social relations, economy, community involvement and participation with the government while the inhibiting factors are infrastructure, policies that underlie relocation based on humanitarian considerations. 2) Legal certainty of ownership of land certificates after the relocation residents have not obtained the rights to the land they occupy regarding evidence of land certificates, the Wonogiri Regency Government is in the process of eliminating the land ownership rights of residents who have been victims of the landslide disaster 11.66 Ha (Eleven and Sixty Six One Hundred Hectares) with a replacement land obligation of 13.11 Ha (Thirte
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF ABORTION (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 40/PID.B/2020/PNWNO) windy ratna yulifa; aris prio agus santoso; aryono aryono
Khairun Law Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v6i2.6538

Abstract

This study aims to find out the judge's considerations in decision Number 40/Pid.B/2020/PN Wno and to find out the decision in case Number 40/Pid.B/2020/PN Wno in terms of positive law in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research or library research with 3 approaches, namely the statutory approach, the case approach and the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing a sentence on the case referred to in the judge's decision Number 40/Pid.B/2020/PN Wno is juridical in nature consisting of the public prosecutor's indictment, witness testimony, defendant's statement, evidence, and Apart from that, the articles in the criminal code are non-juridical in nature, namely the reason for the defendant's actions and the consequences of the defendant's actions. That the crime of abortion has violated the provisions of Article 346 of the Criminal Code, this can be seen because the elements in accordance with that article have been fulfilled. Because of the above considerations, the judge decided that the defendant was found guilty so that the defendant had to serve a prison sentence of 1 year and 10 months.
AUTHORITY AND COORDINATION OF THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION AND THE STATE POLICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN INVESTIGATIONS OF CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA Charlie Y Usfunan
Khairun Law Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i1.6824

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the limits of the authority of the Corruption Eradication Committee and the National Police in handling criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia because in practice there are often clashes between the two authorized institutions, namely the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Indonesian National Police, in handling criminal acts of corruption.This research is normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The data sources used in this research come from primary data sourced from statutory regulations and secondary data sourced from literature.From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission as an institution for eradicating corruption is delegated authority, while the authority of the National Police in eradicating corruption is attribution authority. However, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is a super body institution in handling criminal acts of corruption, especially in the investigation process. In relation to coordination, the Corruption Eradication Commission has special authority that is not owned by the National Police, however, the Corruption Eradication Committee still coordinates with the National Police in carrying out its duties and authority.
EFEKTIVITAS PENATA LAYANAN OPERASIONAL BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN Fefiyanto, Fefiyanto; Putra, Grahadi Purna
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i1.8978

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penata layanan operasional Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di bidang pertanahan. Sebagai lembaga yang berwenang dalam urusan administrasi pertanahan, BPN memegang peran penting dalam menjamin kepastian hukum dan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat dalam memperoleh layanan pertanahan. Namun, masih ditemukan berbagai permasalahan dalam implementasi layanan, seperti lamanya proses sertifikasi tanah dan munculnya sengketa pertanahan yang belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari studi pustaka berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi, serta literatur yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi terkait layanan operasional BPN, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang mendukung operasional BPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penata layanan operasional BPN belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kendala teknis, administratif, serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil dalam pengelolaan layanan pertanahan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya optimalisasi sistem layanan berbasis teknologi informasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan reformasi regulasi untuk mendukung peningkatan efektivitas layanan publik di bidang pertanahan.
TELEMEDICINE DAN TRANSFORMASI SISTEM HUKUM KESEHATAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DI INDONESIA : DIALEKTIKA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN Arif, Junaidi
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i1.9098

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dalam memanfaatkan telemedicine memiliki banyak manfaat dan keuntungan, namun praktik telemedicine juga memiliki kerentanan akan keamanan dan kepastian hukum terkait kepastian hukum sebagai rujukan perlindungan baik dari sisi pasien maupun tenaga kesehatan. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menganalisis tentang praktik telemedicine di Indonesia dengan variabel perlindungan hak pasien, tenaga kesehatan, dan keamanan data dalam formulasi kebijakan nasional pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Pustaka dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan analisis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan menunjukan adanya arah progresif terhadap pengaturan telemedicine yang akan diatur ke dalam peraturan turunan dari Undang-Undang tersebut. Dari tinjauan hukum responsif, negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk hadir untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap penggunaan telemedicine baik bagi pasien maupun tenaga kesehatan, hal ini semata-semata dimaksudkan untuk tercapainya prinsip tujuan hukum yang berkepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PERTAMBANGAN PASIR TANPA IZIN DI KOTA TERNATE Chalil, Nurhayati
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i1.9137

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap kasus tambang pasir di Kota Ternate serta untuk menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum Penyelesaian Kasus Tambang pasir di Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Empiris. Data primer dan data sekunder sebagai data penunjang penelitian diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode analisis Kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil Instansi yang berwenang dalam hal ini Dinas Lingkungan Kota Ternate sejak proses perizinan sudah tidak sesuai dengan mekanisme dan ketentuan hukum yang ada. Selain proses perizinan ternyata pada pengawasan pun tidak berjalan optimal karena secara normatif Dinas Lingkungan Hidup memang pernah melakukan pengawasan. Serta Masih mininya sumber daya manusia sehingga penegakan hukum oleh dinas lingkungan hidup tidak berjalan efektif dan minimnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum dan kebiasaan dalam masyarakat penambangan secara ilegal sehingga terjadi pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan.

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