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INDONESIA
Khairun Law Journal
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 163 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PIDANA DENDA DALAM PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS: STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BOGOR Satiadharmanto, Deddi Fasmadhy; Sanjaya, Sendi; Muliansyah, Dadah; Nasution, Syarif Hidayatullah; Zamzanie, Zamzanie
Khairun Law Journal Volume 9 Issue 1, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v9i1.9630

Abstract

Traffic violations have become a significant issue in Indonesia, including in the Bogor region. Despite the implementation of fines as a penalty for traffic violations, the effectiveness of this penalty in reducing violations remains questionable. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fines as a penalty for traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Bogor District Court. The research uses a case study approach, analyzing traffic violation data from 2022 to 2024 and conducting interviews with judges, police officers, and offenders. The findings reveal that while fines are effective in some cases, there are still factors such as low enforcement, inadequate public awareness, and insufficient deterrent effects that affect their success. The study also identifies the community's perception of the fine penalty system and suggests recommendations to enhance its effectiveness. The study concludes that improving the implementation of fines, along with increasing public education, could contribute to reducing traffic violations and promoting legal compliance.
KEABSAHAN AKTA NOTARIS TENTANG RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM PERSEROAN TERBATAS SECARA HYBRID MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Istiana, Nana; Qamariyanti, Yulia
Khairun Law Journal Volume 9 Issue 1, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v9i1.10014

Abstract

Transformasi digital dalam dunia korporasi telah mendorong lahirnya bentuk pelaksanaan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) secara hybrid, yaitu kombinasi antara kehadiran fisik dan kehadiran secara elektronik. Perkembangan ini melahirkan persoalan hukum baru, khususnya terkait keabsahan akta notaris yang dibuat berdasarkan pelaksanaan RUPS hybrid dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan akta notaris terkait RUPS hybrid dari sudut pandang yuridis normatif, dengan mengkaji kesesuaian substansi dan prosedur pembuatan akta dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta dokumen sekunder lainnya yang relevan, termasuk Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 16/POJK.04/2020 sebagai regulasi teknis pelaksanaan RUPS secara elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara hukum, akta notaris yang memuat berita acara RUPS hybrid memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sah apabila memenuhi syarat formil dan materiil sesuai dengan UUJN No.2/2014 dan UUPT No.40/2007. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan RUPS secara hybrid menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri bagi notaris, khususnya terkait aspek verifikasi kehadiran secara daring, pembuktian identitas, serta pertanggungjawaban terhadap kebenaran pernyataan yang disampaikan secara virtual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi melalui harmonisasi ketentuan teknis dan pengaturan etik profesi notaris untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, perlindungan hukum, dan integritas akta notaris dalam konteks korporasi digital.
DILEMMA CRIMINAL DISPARITY AND CONSIDERATIONS JUDGES IN COURT PRACTICE Labaka, Albri Bri; Widowati, Yeni
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 2, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i2.9402

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that affect different sentences or criminal disparities and the reasons underlying the judge's decision in adjudicating criminal cases during trial. The methodology of this study uses doctrinal legal research using legal and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that criminal disparity has an underlying cause, which can be analyzed from theoretical, legal, and empirical perspectives. Legal theory argues that the autonomy and freedom granted to judges is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 and Law No. 48 of 2009, which regulates the current judicial power. Then the deciden ratio theory, along with disagreement, equilibrium theory, intuition art theory, experience theory, and science theory, explains criminal disparity. Indonesian courts now use a punishment system that is exclusively based on trial exams. This leads to discrepancies in judicial decisions by judges, known as criminal disparita. At the very least, consider criteria related to exterior activities and subjective elements such as motives and objectives. Next, evaluate the impact of the action, the gravity of the violation, the approach used, the internal disposition (wrong), and relevance to the core of consideration. Judges cannot rely solely on procedural factors
HUMAN RIGHTS AND LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF RAPE IN INDONESIA'S LEGAL FRAMEWORK Nurani, Siti Syahida
Khairun Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 1, September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v5i1.3769

Abstract

The issue of Human Rights (HAM) is becoming an increasingly important agenda, the international community continues to urge all member states of the United Nations to take various steps and actions, including making laws to eliminate discrimination and violence against women. Indonesia's policy to ratify the global law mentioned above, is suspected by the rampant problems of violence faced by almost every nation and country on this earth.  The research methodology used is library research which is carried out by searching, taking an inventory and studying laws and regulations, doctrines, and other secondary data, which are related to the focus of the problem. in the legal framework Indonesia has provided guarantees for human rights (both women and men) as stated in the second amendment of the 1945 Constitution of Article 28 A-J and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. UU no. 7 of 1984 concerning the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women or the Ratification of the Women's Convention, which states that the state will make maximum efforts to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women, including violence against women, in particular sexual violence is regulated in the Child Protection Law and the Criminal Code, while other forms of protection for victims of sexual crimes.
Modal Penyertaan dan Pertanggungjawaban Koperasi Panca Prima Terhadap Wanprestasi yang Dilakukan Selajar, Sophian; Bachri, Rifkiyati; N, Nabila
Khairun Law Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Volume 2 Issue 1, September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v2i1.1882

Abstract

A cooperative is a business entity that requires capital. Cooperative capital consists of own capital and loan capital, but to develop its business, cooperatives can also conduct equity investment activities. This capital investment activity attracts the attention of the community because of its nature that bears the risk of loss but the investor is not given the authority to participate in managing the capital opening opportunities for misuse of capital investment management in cooperatives that can lead to defaults by cooperatives due to default on investors, as well as with investors. Panca Prima Cooperative which defaults on the venture capital cooperation agreement (investment capital). Thus, a problem arises whether the Panca Prima Cooperative can be held accountable for default on the venture capital cooperation agreement (equity participation) that is carried out and whether the management of the Panca Prima Cooperative is also responsible for the default carried out by the cooperative. To answer these problems normative research methods are used. Thus, it was concluded that the Panca Prima Cooperative could be held accountable for the default of the cooperative working agreement (capital participation) because the status of the Panca Prima Cooperative was a legal entity and that the Panca Prima Cooperative Management could not be held liable for defaults made by the cooperative Koperasi Panca Prima is a legal entity
The Urgency of Granting Authority of Judiciary Institutions in Dispute) Effectiveness of Duties and Functions of Civil Service Police as Law Enforcers of Regional Regulations in Ternate City Fahria, Fahria; Djafar, Muhammad Mufti M
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3020

Abstract

Ternate City Government in its efforts to make Ternate City a cultured, religious, harmonious, independent, just and environmentally friendly city in accordance with the vision of its government, of course, requires regional apparatus that work effectively and optimally in order to realize the vision of the government. One of the regional apparatus is the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), which according to the mandate of the laws and regulations has the function and duty of maintaining and carrying out public order and order, including its function of enforcing regional laws in Ternate City. A number of Ternate City regional regulations that are enforced with the aim of creating peace and public order, such as controlling street vendors, squatters, street children and others, of course, must be supported by the effectiveness of the duties and functions of the Satpol PP of the Ternate City Government.In previous studies on the topic of the existence of Satpol PP duties and functions, there has not been a single research study that has questioned the effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of local regulations, so it can be said that the study to be investigated by this researcher is still a relatively problem. has never been studied by previous researchers. Therefore, it can be said that this research has a novelty and originality side.The general objective of this research is to examine in depth the form of effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of regional regulations in Ternate City. Meanwhile, the specific objectives of research on this topic are expected to become material for recommendations for local governments and / or stakeholders in fixing and establishing policies (policies) related to the existence of Satpol PP as law enforcers of regional regulations.The method in this study uses a socio-juridical research type with a qualitative research type. Research with the socio-juridical type was used with the reason to identify the form of effectiveness of the Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcers of regional regulations in Ternate City. The nature of this research is exploratory in nature which aims to test whether there is a cause and effect relationship between the various problem variables under study. While the approach in this research is to use a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a legal instrument approach (statute approach). Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting primary and secondary legal materials in the form of legal policy regulations that regulate the duties and functions of Satpol PP and interviews with informants who are considered relevant to the problems being studied.The research stages in the form of data tracing, data processing, and data completion of research results will be carried out for 6 (six) months in 1 (one) year running period. The mandatory output from the results of this research is in the form of publications in national journals that are ISSN online. Meanwhile, the tentative additional output is in the form of enrichment of teaching materials
Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Menerobos Ketentuan Pidana Minimum Khusus sebagai Bentuk Penemuan Hukum oleh Hakim Suwito, Suwito
Khairun Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Volume 1 Issue 1, September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v1i1.430

Abstract

MENAKAR KARAKTERISTIK PRODUK HUKUM HASIL PERUBAHAN KETIGA UNDANG-UNDANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Prawira, Suwiryo
Khairun Law Journal Volume 7 Issue 2, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i2.7582

Abstract

Untuk menjamin perlindungan maksimal terhadap hak konstitusional, maka lembaga peradilan konstitusi harus diperkuat. Upaya tersebut harus didukung dengan instrumen hukum atau sistem yang baik. Melalui peluang revisi ketiga UU MK, alih-alih mampu menjawab seluruh permasalahan yang ada, produk legislasi hasil perubahan ketiga UU MK justru merendahkan kedudukan lembaga peradilan konstitusi. Banyak sekali permasalahan dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang yang secara sadar menunjukkan betapa pola intervensi pemerintah terhadap Mahkamah Konstitusi semakin kental, hal ini terlihat dari sifat produk hukum yang dihasilkan sangat jauh dari cita-cita reformasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 yang merupakan produk hukum hasil perubahan ketiga UU Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proses revisi undang-undang Mahkamah Konstitusi mempunyai permasalahan prosedur formal. Kondisi tersebut dengan sendirinya mempengaruhi materi muatan Undang-undang tersebut. Berdasarkan indikator karakteristik produk hukum yaitu proses terbentuknya, muatan materiil dan peluang penafsiran undang-undang menunjukkan bahwa produk hukum tersebut merupakan hasil perubahan terhadap ketiga undang-undang tersebut. Konstitusi Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat elitis konservatif. .
IMPLEMENTATION OF ADDITIONAL CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN THE FORM OF PAYMENT OF MONEY IN CRIME OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA (CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN DECISION NUMBER 5035 K/Pid.Sus/2022) Bana, Egiardus
Khairun Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 2, March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v6i2.6578

Abstract

Additional criminal sanctions in the form of payment of replacement money to perpetrators of corruption are seen as strategic in the context of recovering state financial losses. The sanctions are regulated in Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 Law concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In the application of the law, there is an imbalance regarding how additional punishment in the form of payment of replacement money should be applied to perpetrators of corruption. This results in the creation of legal uncertainty. For this reason, in order to overcome this, it is necessary to conduct a critical study regarding the application of additional criminal sanctions in the form of replacement money in Decision Number: 5035 K/Pid.Sus/2022. By conducting a critical review, it is hoped that the existence of additional criminal sanctions in the form of payment of reimbursement money can be applied consistently so as to provide legal certainty guarantees for perpetrators of corruption.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelayanan Sampah Terhadap Masyarakat Pembayar Retribusi di Kota Ternate Rosida, Rosida; Alauddin, Rusdin; Rosyidi, Irham
Khairun Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 2, March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v3i2.2892

Abstract

Perda nomor 1 tahun 2013 tentang Persampahan, Perda nomor 11 tahun 2011 tentang Retribusi dan Perda nomor 4 tahun 2016 tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk orang miskin dan Perwali nomor 41.A tahun 2017 tentang petunjuk pelaksana Perda nomor 4 tahun 2016 belum tersosialiasi secara maksimal, sehingga proses sampah ialah pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pemusnahan. Selain itu, pemberian layanan persampahan untuk mengankut sampah warga masih di anggap belum merata karena pemberian layanan sampah dan ketersediaan fasilitas sarana parasana sampah di masing-masing kelurahan belum merata serta tidak adanya tempat pengaduan layanan di kantor kelurahan. Pelayanan dan pengelolaan sampah masih perlu peningkatan, terutama ketersediaan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah yang terbatas serta lemahnya peran pemerintah dengan kurangnya sosialisasi perda Persampahan dan Perda Bantuan Hukum untuk orang miskin serta minimnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk pengelolaan sampah. Belum adanya tempat pengaduan di masing-masing kelurahan untuk menyampaikan aduan tentang pelayanan sampah. Selaian itu ketersediaan jumlah fasilitas operasional dan satgas (Mobil dan karyawan) pelayanan sampah masih sangat terbatas sehingga mempengaruhi waktu jam kerja pelayanan.

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