cover
Contact Name
Nur Eko Ikhsanto
Contact Email
ihsan2011uns@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
cmes@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Arabic Literature, Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret Ir. Sutami Street, No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
ISSN : 2085563X     EISSN : 25021044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.18.1.103641
The CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) journal is a distinguished peer-reviewed academic publication dedicated to advancing rigorous scholarly research on Middle Eastern studies. It publishes high-caliber research articles, theoretical studies, and critical reviews that engage with both contemporary and historical issues relevant to the region, employing a multidisciplinary approach. The CMES journal serves as a dynamic intellectual platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to exchange innovative findings and perspectives, advancing Middle Eastern studies through a multidisciplinary framework grounded in the epistemological foundations of the humanities and social sciences. In the humanities, the journal emphasizes linguistics, literature, and Arab culture, while in the social sciences, it focuses on politics, economics, education, and the social dimensions of Arab societies. CMES encourages scholarly work that engages these disciplines through monodisciplinary inquiry, interdisciplinary synthesis, or transdisciplinary dialogue, fostering conceptual integration and methodological interaction across disciplinary boundaries. Manuscripts submitted to CMES must be pertinent to Middle Eastern studies and demonstrate clear engagement with the epistemic traditions of their respective fields. Submissions are expected to exhibit rigorous methodology, original insights, and significant contributions to regional studies, while appealing to a global academic audience.
Articles 166 Documents
IDEOLOGI HAMAS GERAKAN PERLAWANAN ISLAM Basyuni, Muhammad Muzammil
Jurnal CMES Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.8.1.11632

Abstract

The Islamic movement in middle east area strongly has influenced the constellation of politic, economics, social and culture in the states of middle east area. For the authority of official goverment in that areas, its existence frequently emerged the relation of contradictory. This article aims to reveal the ideology belongs to one of political Islamic movement in Palestine, Hamas (Charokatu ‘l-Muqāwamati ‘l-Islāmiyyah). The birth of Hamas movement can not be separate from the similar movement, such as Ikhwanul Muslimin (IM) which was centred on Egypt. The background of the Hamas forming was based on the unsatisfying of some partly palestine people for the struggle diplomatically towards the resistance organizations of Palestine. As the organization that was laid under the shadow of IM, the ideology of Hamas was the incarnation ideology of IM which has the great desire for the standing of Islamic State (ad-Daulatu ‘l-Islāmiyyah) of independent Palestine and power state fighting for the freedom and independence of Palestine. The current freedom of Palestine was definited by the movement of Hamas. This movement was demanded to have an ability to build the synergy among the other movements in Palestine to realize the freedom of Palestine people.
JEJAK SANG PENYAIR PERSIA: CORAK SASTRA SUFISTIK JALALUDDIN MUHAMMAD MAULAVI DALAM KARYANYA “MATSNAWI” Ahmadi, Rizqa
Jurnal CMES Vol 6, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.2.11718

Abstract

his paper analyzes sufistic literature of Jalaluddin Muhammad Maulavi throughhis works Matsnawi al-Ma‟nawi. Based on analyze, this book not only contain basicprinciples of religion, but also contain other universal values.  His view about unity ofexistence (wahdatul wujud) is the character of his thought about live and the existence ofGod. Love can deliver human in real peace and happiness. Besides, Maulavi has his ownview about woman. Woman is people bring in positive and negative energy. The Sufisdescribes woman as creature having same ability with man. Although in certain phrase,he dramatizes woman position as despicable creature.
AL-AF’ĀL AL-INJĀZIYYAH DALAM NOVEL ACHBABTUKA AKTSARA MIN MĀ YANBAGHĪ KARYA ‘ASĪR ‘ABDULLĀH AN-NIMSYĪ: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Jawat Nur, Abdul
Jurnal CMES Vol 9, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.9.2.15150

Abstract

This paper will discuss al-af’āl al-injāziyyah or illocutionary speech acts in a novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī as work 'Asīr ‘Abdullāh an-Nimsyī based on the study of pragmatics. Al-af’āl al-injāziyyah in the novel that need to be investigated as it includes expressions that use illocutionary speech acts. Three methods were used in this study, the method of data collection, data analysis methods, and methods of reporting the results of the data analysis. Based on research that has been conducted, concluded that the novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī by 'Asīr ‘Abdullāh an-Nimsyī (2014)  use of various kinds of al-af’āl al-injāziyyah or illocutionary speech acts. These al-af’āl al-injāziyyah are (1) al-ikhbāriyyah (assertive), (2) al-injāziyyah (declarative), (3) al-iltizāmiyyah (commissive), (4) at-ta’bīriyyah (expressive), and (5) at-taujīhiyyāt (directive). Among the five kinds of illocutionary speech acts are the most widely used in novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī is a directive speech act or at-taujīhiyyāt.
KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA ARAB DALAM CERPEN ‘ALĪ BĀBĀ KARYA KĀMIL KĪLĀNĪ DAN CERPEN A’R-R‘ΠA’SY-SYUJJĀ‘ KARYA ‘ATHIYYAH AL-IBRĀSYĪ (TINJAUAN SINTAKSIS) Hasan, Muhamad
Jurnal CMES Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.7.1.15350

Abstract

This research discuss about the Arabic relative clause with some problems of grammatical elements that can be relativized, relativization strategies that is used, and grammatical relations that is derived from the head of noun phrase in Arabic relative clause. The theory that is used in this research is the typology theory  proposed by Comrie. The data that is used in this research is a written data which is taken from two short stories in Arabic that includes simple sentences.  This research applied qualitative descriptive research method including three stages: data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results. The method that is used in this research are the tapping technique, observation technique, and note technique as a method of providing data. Direct segmenting constituents technique, deletion technique, permutation technique, and expansion technique as the method of data analysis, and informal techniques as the method of presenting the results of the data analysis.  The results showed that in Arabic sentences some position which can be relativized are subject, direct object, indirect object, and oblique. Elements of Arabic sentences that can be relativized apply the gap strategy, pronoun-retention, and relative-pronoun. The head of noun phrase is not only can be use in the same position of the second clause but also can be use in different position in each clause. Grammatical relation that is derived from the head of noun phrase from the relative clauses are (1) Subject of main clause and Subject of the relative clause; (2) Direct Object of main clause and Direct Object of relative clause; (3) Direct Object of main clause and Subject of relative clause; (4) non-Direct Object of main clause and Subject of relative clause; (5) Oblique of main clause and Oblique of relative clause; and (6) Oblique of main clause and Direct Object of relative clause.
KEBEBASAN WANITA PADA TEKS “WARDAH AL-HĀNĪ” (1908) DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN “AL-ARWĀH AL-MUTAMARRIDAH” KARYA JUBRĀN KHALĪL JUBRĀN (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA) Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati, Mufidah Nuruddiniyah,
Jurnal CMES Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.1.19868

Abstract

Women and emancipation are two things that can not be separated, both are like two sides of the same coin. One form of women's emancipation is a freedom of determining a spouse. This research aims to describe the several forms of women's freedom of determining a spouse in short story of Kahlil Gibran entitled Wardah Al-Hānī based on literary sociology theory of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. The methodology used to realize that aim is descriptive qualitative. The results reveal that women's freedom of determining a spouse is divided into two perspectives, one relates to the opinion of the character in a story and other determined by his behaviors. In the first side, the character has an opinion that the real happiness in the life only can be brought by love. So, she must choose the man she loved. And in another side, the women's freedom is shown by the way she left her legal husband and went to the other beloved man to make her happiness life.
MAKNA KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS DI DALAM TEKS BERBAHASA ARAB Astari, Rika
Jurnal CMES Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.8.1.11622

Abstract

This research is purposed to elaborate the structure of meaning alteration which takes place in the English vocabulary in the Arabic language texts. This research is using the qualitative descriptive method and an componential meaning approach. This analysis was concluded that the English vocabulary in the Arabic language text has first meaning and second meaning or lexical meaning using the diverge of context, based on the context of sentences and the society as the user of the language. The meaning changing in the English vocabulary which are found in Arabic texts can be the addition of meaning element, the equation of meaning element, the changing of polysemy becomes monosemy, and the shifting of English vocabulary meaning in the Arabic language. The addition of meaning element in the English vocabularies in the Arabic language is caused by the using of idiom in a certain word and also the factor of requirement for the sentences context in the language of media. In the other hand, the equation of meaning element is caused by that the Arabic language has not the term and in behalf of the easy communication and the reader’s comprehension in the language of media. The changing of polysemy into monosemy is caused by that the Arabic language has not the lexicon to show the certain meaning without using the English vocabularies. Finally, the shifting of meaning in the English vocabulary in the Arabic language is caused by the word as the name of private use for food.
PEMIKIRAN-PEMIKIRAN FONETIK IBNU JINNI (W. 392 H. / 1002 M.) Arifuddin Arifuddin
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.2.11708

Abstract

This article discusses phonetic thoughts of Ibnu Jinni, scientist who became a central figure in the development of Arabic phonetics. His work named Sirru Shinâ‟atil I‟râbis the first phonetic book in Arabic. He also called this science with terminology„Ilmul-Ashwât which is still used by Arabic scientist until now. These features are behindthe writing of this article. This article to describe Ibnu Jinni curriculum vitae, the bookSirru Shinâ‟atil-I‟râb, and phonetic thoughts of Ibnu Jinni and his contribution in  Arabicphonetic progress The conclusion is that Ibnu Jinni has given big contribution in Arabicphonetic progress. The most important thing is his research about vowel. There are somany vowel studied and be the main reference for the next study.
METAFORA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN CHUBB CHATTĀ ATHRĀFI ‘L-ASHĀBI’ KARYA AHCMAD AL-GHARBĀWĪ Jawat Nur, Abdul
Jurnal CMES Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.7.2.13464

Abstract

This paper is aimed to disscuss metaphor in the  anthology of short stories Chubb ChattāAthrāfi „l-Ashābi‟ written by Ahcmad Al-Gharbāwī (2010). The short stories anthologyhas studied because there are metaphores utterance used in. Three metodes are used inthis research, that are the metod of collecting data, analyzing data, and reporting dataanalyzing. Depends on the study of metaphor in this short stories anthology, there arefour metaphor used, namely anthropomorphic metaphor, animal metaphor, from concretto abstract metaphor, and synesthetic metaphor. The function of metaphors in thatanthology is expressive function from the writter to arise the puitical and interestical style in his work,  so it makes the readers not to be boring to follow the story.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA DARI KHILAFAH TURKI UTSMANI MENUJU REPUBLIK TURKI MODERN (1830-1950) Sri Mulyati
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.7.1.15326

Abstract

This study analyzed the problem about the phenomenon of cultural transformationin Turkey. (1) to explain the process of cultural transformation on the system ofgovernment and politics and religion from the Ottoman Empire until the modern ofRepublic Turkey. (2) to explains how the forms of changes to the Turkey culture, with thefactors that become the cause a process of cultural transformation that is  a process ofrenewal and change in Turkey to the modern age. Along with the problems of the research objectives above, this research wasconducted by applying library research. The process of analysis in this study usesqualitative analysis inductive. techniques of data collection in this study is the observation techniques and analysis of documents. Analysis of the data in this study using an interactive model of analysis, that is data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing.  Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that the process of culturaltransformation in Turkey is caused that; (1) the influx of outside culture for changingvalues because the process of global and universal communications; (2) internal creativity that forming intellectual innovation with the new discoveries; (3) the pressures and influences from outside, from the West and Europe; and (4) change of the form of renewal, reform and transformation. Politics, culture and religion be an important factor in the effort to change process in Turkey. Transformation of culture in Turkey contains three basic concepts of mind, that is analytical, historical, and practical.
AKADEMI ILMU TATA BAHASA ARAB DI ANDALUSIA: KRONOLOGI DAN KONTRIBUSI Arifuddin Arifuddin
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11692

Abstract

Academy of Arabic Grammatical Science of Andalusia was established from perseverance of umaro and ulama of Umawiyyah Kingdom era of West in attempts ofdeveloping Arabic in foreign land far away from its native land, Arabic Peninsula.Princes of Umawiyya Empire were aware about their falling behind compared to theirbrothers of Islamic kingdom of East. Therefore, they worked hard to succeedrevitalization movement of Arabic sciences in Andalusia. One of most importantcontributions is methodology improvement in exploring grammatical logicargumentations. The methodology was then, improved by Ibn Madha who is known withhis reconstruction of grammatical substances. Further, the contribution inspired manynext grammatical scholars. Other figure with great contribution is Ibn Malik, and he waseven said as greatest figure. His monumental works become center of grammaticalexamination of next ulamas. Key words: Andalusia, Arabic, Ibn Madha, Ibn MalikAcademy of ArabicGrammatical Science of Andalusia was established from perseverance of umaro andulama of Umawiyyah Kingdom era of West in attempts of developing Arabic in foreignland far away from its native land, Arabic Peninsula. Princes of Umawiyya Empire wereaware about their falling behind compared to their brothers of Islamic kingdom of East.Therefore, they worked hard to succeed revitalization movement of Arabic sciences inAndalusia. One of most important contributions is methodology improvement in exploringgrammatical logic argumentations. The methodology was then, improved by Ibn Madhawho is known with his reconstruction of grammatical substances. Further, thecontribution inspired many next grammatical scholars. Other figure with greatcontribution is Ibn Malik, and he was even said as greatest figure. His monumental worksbecome center of grammatical examination of next ulamas.

Page 4 of 17 | Total Record : 166