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Dr. Sholihah Titin Sumanti, M.A
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Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate 20371
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JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25808311     DOI : 10.30829/juspi.v3i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) publishes scientific articles in the fields of historical, social and humanities. JUSPI invites academics to publish their research articles, especially historical, social and humanities studies with Islamic themes, for example about Islamic groups or communities, Muslim minorities, culture and traditions, education, organization and politics, civilization, heritage and architecture, social change, intellectual and thought, biography, historiography, press and literacy, as well as science and technology. The editor also received a book review to be published in a special section of the publication. The articles can be written to be submitted in Indonesia and English. JUSPI is published by the Department of Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. It is published twice a year in July and January.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 188 Documents
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Women in the Shadow of Colonialism: The Existence of Nyai in the Priangan Residency 1870-1900 'Aisy, Salsabila Rahadatul; Utami, Carolina Santi Muji
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.24653

Abstract

This article aims to examine the dynamics of nyai life in the Priangan Residency during the Dutch colonial period between 1870 and 1900. The practice of concubinage involving native women and European men reflected gender inequality, economic pressure, and patriarchal colonial power. The term nyai is often associated with issues of morality and social stigma, but in reality they played an important role as a liaison between native and colonial society. This article also explores the legal regulations regarding mixed marriages and the fate of children from concubinage who often experienced social and legal discrimination. This phenomenon illustrates the dilemma of colonial authorities in regulating public morality amidst economic interests and power. This research uses a historical method that includes the stages of heuristics (collecting sources), source criticism (external and internal), interpretation (interpretation of historical meaning), and historiography (writing history). The sources used come from colonial archives, newspapers, Staatsblad, and documentation from institutions such as KITLV and Delpher. Through this approach, the article presents a critical analysis of the role and position of nyai in the socio-economic structure of the colonial Dutch East Indies.
Collectivism and Climate Influence: Interpreting Indonesian Society Through the Perspective of Ibn Khaldun Iman, Hafidz; Muhtar, Mohamad Khusnial; Rohman, Ahmad Fatkhur
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.22441

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of climate on the formation of social character in Indonesian society based on Ibn Khaldun’s theory. In the Muqaddimah, Khaldun argues that hot and warm climates foster collectivism through environmental adaptation. This research employs a philosophical approach and literature analysis to examine the relevance of this theory within the context of Indonesia’s tropical climate. The findings indicate that the collectivist character of Indonesian society, as seen in practices such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation), reflects an enduring adaptation to ecological challenges. The study also highlights how Indonesia’s agrarian traditions and communal resilience are rooted in climatic necessity. However, the growing impact of globalization and modernity is contributing to a shift toward individualism, disrupting traditional communal patterns. This dynamic tension between collectivist values and individualist tendencies presents new socio-cultural challenges. Ultimately, this study underscores the continued relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s environmental theory for interpreting Indonesia’s socio-cultural transformations and opens avenues for future interdisciplinary research that bridges philosophy, sociology, and climate studies.
The Economic Stretch of the Entertainment Stage: The Role of Fair and Development Promotion in the Promotion of Industry and Small Business in Central Java 1981-1995 Al Dzaky, Muhammad Lutfi; Wibowo, Eka Yudha
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.24855

Abstract

Central Java Fair and Development Promotion (Pekan Raya dan Promosi Pembangunan) began in 1970 under the name Pekan Raya Semarang. This research examines the transformation of Central Java Fair and Development Promotion as a strategic policy instrument during the formative period 1981-1995. Against the backdrop of Central Java's important position in national development, this research focuses on two main issues, namely the rationale behind the organization of Fair and Development Promotion and its significant role in the development of the Fair and Development Promotion and its significant role for the development of industry and small businesses in the province. and small businesses in the province. This research uses the historical method, with the heuristic stage relying on primary sources in the form of archival newspapers from 1981-1995, followed by source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that Pekan Raya dan Promosi Pembangunan was organized with the aim of as a media for development promotion, accelerator of domestic product marketing, a driver of non-oil and gas exports, and a vehicle for empowering small entrepreneurs. It was concluded that Pekan Raya dan Promosi Pembangunan successfully evolved from an annual exhibition into a vital and effective promotional institution in a vital and effective promotional institution in accelerating regional economic growth, especially in strengthening and empowering small entrepreneurs. regional economic growth, especially in strengthening and empowering the small and medium business sector.
Raden Ranggawarsita's Correction of the Javanese Islamic Calendar in Serat Widyapradhana Mufidah, Kurnia Sofi
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.22484

Abstract

The Javanese Islamic calendar is a cultural heritage passed down from our ancestors that continues to be preserved today. Some communities still use it in their daily lives. However, not everyone pays close attention to the correction system required for its proper use. Ranggawarsita, a prominent figure of the royal court, wrote a manuscript titled Serat Widyapradhana, which offers a detailed explanation of the application of the Javanese Islamic calendar, including how corrections should be made. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain how Raden Ranggawarsita addressed the correction system within the Javanese Islamic calendar. Data was collected through library research, using the Serat Widyapradhana manuscript as the main source. A philological approach was applied to help the researcher better understand the text. The study found, first, that the Javanese Islamic calendar was already in use before the reign of Sultan Agung, particularly by Sunan Giri II. Second, Ranggawarsita explained in his writings how corrections should be made to the calendar, especially regarding the 2400-year kurup cycle, to prevent the calendar from falling out of sync. These corrections are essential to maintain harmony between the Islamic Hijri calendar and the Javanese calendar. This research highlights the need for greater awareness and understanding among users of the Javanese Islamic calendar, encouraging deeper engagement with the system and contributing to the broader field of Islamic astronomy, particularly in the study of calendar variations.
The Impact of the Tsaqifa Method on Elderly Qur'an Reading Skills Ardianto, Risko Aris; Rohimah, Siti
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.23422

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Tsaqifa method on the Qur'anic reading ability of elderly learners at TPQ Masjid Arofah. The Tsaqifa method is a learning approach designed to enhance fluency and comprehension in reading the Qur'an, particularly among elderly students who may face challenges in learning due to age-related factors. This research employs a quantitative approach using an experimental method. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 16 elderly students as respondents. Data were collected through Qur'anic reading tests and analyzed using validity, reliability, and normality tests, as well as Pearson Product Moment correlation with the aid of SPSS 25.0 software. The results indicate that the research instrument is valid and reliable, with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.863. The data distribution is normal, with a significance value of 0.067 (>0.05). The assessment of the Tsaqifa method shows that 56.25% of students fall into the high category, 31.25% in the moderate category, and 12.5% in the low category. The Qur'anic reading ability of students is also categorized as moderate to high, with a correlation value of r = 0.690, which is higher than the r table value. This confirms a positive and significant effect of the Tsaqifa method on improving the Qur'anic reading skills of elderly learners. The implications of this study suggest that the Tsaqifa method can be used as an effective strategy in Qur'anic learning at TPQ. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for educators in selecting more innovative and effective teaching methods for elderly learners.
The Concept of Morality-Based Education in Q.S Al-Hujurat: 11-13 with a Comparison of the Interpretations of Ibn Katsir and Al-Misbah Asysyifa, Zulaikhah Itsnan; Mustofa, Triono Ali
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.25368

Abstract

In this era of industrial revolution, there has been a shift in behavior that deviates from the moral values taught in Islam. This situation reflects a moral crisis and decline in morality, largely triggered by the rapid pace of globalization and the development of information technology. Moral education is the appropriate foundation for preventing moral deviation. The Qur'an and Hadith serve as the benchmarks for obtaining knowledge in moral education. This study aims to compare the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and Al-Misbah to provide an in-depth analysis of the ideas regarding moral teachings in QS. Al-Hujurat verses 11-13. A qualitative approach and literature review research techniques are combined in this study. Content analysis is the data analysis method used. The Tahlili interpretive approach is employed for data analysis. Comparative analysis is the data analysis method used in this study. The results of this study indicate that QS. Al-Hujurat: 11-13 contains basic moral education principles for humans, namely respecting and honoring others, avoiding mockery, having good intentions, and not gossiping. These are basic moral education principles and can be applied to fellow Muslims or people of other faiths. Universally, this verse emphasizes the importance of guarding one's speech and actions toward everyone.
The Polemics of the Old and the Young Minangkabau Youth About the Prophet's Household in the Book of Al Bashair (Text Editing and Content Analysis) Amin, Saiful; Hendri, Hendri
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.22710

Abstract

The polemics of the debate between the old and the young in the 19th century in Minangkabau no longer dwell on issues of worship and Sufism, taken for granted . But it has shifted to the realm of muamalah or precisely fiqh munakahat, namely: about the household of the Prophet Muhammad, this is found in the book of al bashair by abdul karim amrullah. this article aims to describe more deeply about the book of al bashair in the editing of the text of the content analysis fund and how the polemics about the household of the apostleullah in the book of al bashair. The research method uses qualitative methods with the type of library research with data collection methods of document study, inventory, codicology and interviews and the primary data source is the manuscript of kitab al bashair and descriptive data analysis techniques The results in this study are in general there are 3, namely the lack of religious knowledge of the local community, differences in religious understanding in Minangkabau and the condition of the local community at that time (between the old and the young in Minangkabau) in the book of pelita. polemics in kitab al bashair are caused by the influence of political factors, and sociocultural between you old and young.
Between Legality and Morality: The History of Gambling in Semarang City in 1970-1993 Rahmawati, Diah Novia Ari; Wijayati, Putri Agus
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.24582

Abstract

This study explores the process of gambling legalization in the city of Semarang during the period from 1970 to 1993. The background of the research lies in the contradiction between the moral and legal prohibition of gambling and the reality of government policies that legalized such practices in the form of prize lotteries. The aim of this study is to understand the socio-political dynamics behind the legalization of gambling and its impact on urban society in Semarang. The research adopts a historical method, which includes the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources consist of local newspapers and legislative regulations. The findings reveal that the legalization of gambling was a state strategy to raise public funds for development while simultaneously attempting to control illegal gambling activities. On the other hand, the policy also illustrates how the state compromised social norms in pursuit of economic interests and political stability. The conclusion of this study is that the legalization of gambling in Semarang was not merely a response to fiscal needs, but also a reflection of the power relations between the state and society during the new order era.
The Three Sons of Noah Civilization Spread Abdul Haq, Moh Mansur; Abdul Gofar, Muhamad Mushollih; Hidayat, Mukhammad Syariful
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.18458

Abstract

Taufan of Nuh caused the entire surface of the earth to be destroyed, except for Nuh’s three sons, their wives and Nuh. The Qur'an only informs us that the descendants of Nuh continued his lineage but does not explain the spread of their civilizations. This article aims to discuss the civilization spread of Nuh’s three sons to three continents and their dominance in the central region (Arab). Using qualitative methods (library research) with a descriptive-analysis approach. Data sources were obtained through observations in divine books, especially the Al-Qur’an, tafsir books and books and journals that fit the theme. From the data that has been collected, it was found that all the nations in the world, namely on the first three continents (Africa, Asia and Europe) came from the descendants of Nuh, namely Sam, Ham and Yafits. Yafits has 7 children, most of whose descendants inhabited the European continent. Ham has 4 children, his descendants inhabited the African continent. Meanwhile, Sam has 5 children, among whom were the prophets and messengers such as Ismail, Ishaq and the Prophet Muhammad, as well as great nations, including the Arabs, who created extraordinary civilization, science and art.
The Relevance of Al-Syahrastani's Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal Methodology to Contemporary Islamic Historiography Haif, Abu; Ansar, Andi Lifiani; Ibrahim, Islahuddin; Sibghatullah, Abdurrahman; Kaharu, Ninin Rizka Syahfitri; Darmawan, Darmawan
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.24348

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the methodology and contributions of Al-Syahrastani's book Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal in Islamic historiography. This study is a literature review or bibliographic study using a descriptive qualitative approach and research on scientific articles and books relevant to this study. Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal by Al-Syahrastani was studied to explore its methodology's relevance and contribution to Islamic historiography. The results of the study indicate that by using a comprehensive descriptive analysis methodology and in-depth comparisons, there are no biased research results, which ultimately led to the book Al-Milal wa al-Nihal as the first work that objectively and systematically organises and presents the history of various religious sects and philosophical schools of thought. The conclusion of this study states that Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal by Al-Syahrastani is a highly significant contribution in maintaining the objectivity of historical writing and can be used as a reference in the study of Islamic historiography. 

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