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Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 23381264     EISSN : 28091906     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/al-usrah.v9i01.10400
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
AL-USRAH : Jurnal al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah (Hukum Keluarga Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. terbit 2 kali dalam setahun. Al-Usrah menerima tulisan-tulisan tentang hukum Islam terutama yang berkaitan dengan hukum Keluarga Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 59 Documents
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ALTERNATIF SOLUSI TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN WARIS SAUDARA LAKI-LAKI YANG MEWARISI BERSAMA DENGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN Lubis, Zulpahmi; Daulay, M. Nur Husein
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): AL USRAH : JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i2.19164

Abstract

Persoalan hukum waris saudara laki-laki dari pihak ayah ketika mewarisi bersama dengan anak perempuan kerap berdampak pada ketidak harmonisan dalam hubungan keluarga. Model penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual serta menggunakan teori mashlat sebagai pisau analisisnya. Hasil kajian penyelesaian pembagian waris antara anak perempuan disaat bersama saudara laki-laki dari pihak ayah yaitu peneliti menawarkan formula hukum sebagai jalan dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang bukan saja dianggap telah memenuhi nilai keadilan tapi juga sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kemashalatan bersama, yaitu dengan tetap memberikan bagian dari harta peninggalan ayah kepada saudara laki-laki dari anak-anak perempuan melalui jalan shadaqah (yang dalam hal ini peneliti menyebutnya dengan istilah “shadaqah wajibah”), jika bagian saudara laki-laki tidak diberikan akan menimbulkan konflik dan disharmonisasi dalam keluarga. pemberian harta kepada saudara laki-laki dari harta pewaris didasrkan pada nilai kepatutan dan keikhlasan 
THE INFLUENCE OF HUDUD LAW IN SHAPING LEGAL AWARENESS AND CRIME PREVENTION IN SOCIETY Yahya, Roby Putra; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Hendriana, Hendriana; Hasan, Muhammad Farid
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i2.17123

Abstract

Hudud punishment is a legal system based on religion and is applied in several countries that adhere to Islam. This punishment is included in the category of very harsh punishments, such as stoning, flogging, and amputation. In this context, this abstract aims to investigate the influence of Hudud Punishment on the formation of legal awareness and crime prevention in society. This study uses a descriptive- analytical method which involves secondary data analysis in the from of literature, research reports, and case studies that are relevant to the themes discussed. The findings of this study demonstrate the complex and multi-dimensional influence of Hudud Punishment of legal awareness and crime prevention in society. In this context, legal awareness and effective crime prevention do not only depend on a strict legal system, but also require a holistic and comprehensive approach. In the context of Hudud Punishment, the need for a moral values and empower communities in facing legal challenges. Overall, this research highlights the importance of considering broader factors in shaping legal awareness and crime prevention in society. Strict legal systems such as the Hudud Penalty can play an important role in providing a deterrent effect and reducing crime, but they also pos complexities and challenges that nedd to be overcome. In facing this challenge, and approach based on a deep understanding of law and human values is the key to achieving better legal awareness and preventing crime in society.
PENANGANAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Br. GINTING, ELVIRA DEWI
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): AL USRAH : JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i2.19165

Abstract

Globalisasi telah memberikan berbagai macam perubahan dalam kehidupan dan cara pandang manusia. Salah satunya dapat dilihat dari aspek social yaitu memudahkan orang dari suatu Negara berpindah dari satu Negara ke Negara lainnya dengan berbagai alasan dan tujuan yang berbeda, salah satunya dengan tujuan mencari perlindungan.
STUDY OF THE CAUSES OF DIVORCE IN THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF KAMPA DISTRICT, KAMPAR REGENCY, IN 2021 REVIEWED BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW Afandi, Muhammad Haikel
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i2.16728

Abstract

The background of this study is that marriage is the union of two individuals, a man and a women, to form a harmonious household, and it is human nature to pair up with one another. However, the phenomenon in the field suggests other wise, as evidenced by the high number of domestic disputes, even leading to divorce. Kampa subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in Kampar Regency where nine cases of divorce by repudiation were recorded in 2021. This phenomenon of divorce by repudiation needs to be explored in more detail, condisering that the people of Kampa are religious and traditional. The purpose of this study is to describe the causes of divorce in Kampa Subdistrict and the meaning of divorce for those who in Kampa Subdistrict. This study is field research that focuses on the causes of divorce among the Muslim population of Kampa Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, in 2021, based on Islamic Law. In this study, the author used descriptive analytical analysis, which is what respondents stated in writing or verbally, as well as their actual behavior, which was researched and studied as a whole. The results of this thesis research are the causes of divorce in Kampa District, Kampar Regency, as follows: economic factors, infidelity, domestic violence and education. Meanwhile, there are two meanings of divorce for theme, as follows: freedom and a way out of problems.
Surah An-Nisa Ayat 6-7, 12, 176 Defenisi Tentang warisan Ishaq, Ishaq
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): AL USRAH : JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i3.21242

Abstract

Inheritance is the transfer of rights and obligations from the testator to his heirs based on applicable legal provisions. Inheritance does not only include property rights, but also includes all kinds of other rights and obligations that can be valued in money and left by the testator at the time of his death. This transfer process occurs automatically when the testator dies and is mandatory, the purpose of this study is to know and understand about Inheritance, to know and understand about the Interpretation of Surah An-Nisa Verses 6-7, Annisa Verse 12 and Annisa verse 176
LEGAL REVIEW OF GIVING MONEY TO SILVER HUMANS ACCORDING TO MUI FATWA AND POSITIVE LAW ramadi, bagus
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i2.18035

Abstract

Silver humans or what are often called “Silver Man Buskers” are the latest phenomenon that we often see at various traffic lights in big cities in recent years. The city of Medan is no exception, currently silver people can still be seen at several corners at red lights. In simple terms, a silver man is a person who entertains road users when a red light is in progress by demonstrating certain movements, such as mining imitating robot movements with the appearance of a body painted silver to attract the attention of those who see it. Not a few of theme were bare-chested and only wore shorts, even with their thin bodies. Apart from being located at red light corner points (traffic lights), there are also those located at tourist attractions. This profession is mostly carried out by those located at tourist attractions. This profession is mostly carried out by those who are already middle-aged, starting form 40 years and above. However, it is not uncommon to see children doin this profession with the aim of making road users concerned and willing to give them money. It turns out that silver man’s action has been around for a long time. It started with the emergence of the phenomenon of babies painted silver in 2012 in the Bandung area, West Java. Tis was then continued with the formation of a community called “Silver Caring Community” which was camouflaged as a donation movement for orphans. However, as time went by, they made this a profession and busked for themselves. The Bandung City Social Service has banned the activities of silver human who claim to be asking for donations for orphans, because they violate Law No. 9 of 1061 concerning the Collection of Money or Goods.
HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945-PASCA REFORMASI sudianto, sudianto
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): AL USRAH : JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i3.21284

Abstract

Posisi hukum Islam dalam dinamika politik di Indonesia, sejak berdirinya di tahun 1945 hingga pasca reformasi tahun dua ribu dua puluhan perlu dicermati untuk memahami landasan-landasan politik dan landasan sosial terhadap kelangsungan atau perubahan hukum Islam di Indonesia dalam rangka politik hukum dalam pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia serta respon masyarakat terhadapnya. Penelitian ini meniktik beratkan hubungan antara hukum Islam dan politik dalam negara Republik Indonesia dalam berbagai regim yang berkuasa. Pembahasan ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-historis yang bertujuan untuk menemukan titik awal masalah yang jadi obyek penelitian. Konsentrasi tulisan ini adalah perkembangan masalah utama yang ditelaah hingga ditemukan titik asalnya. Perhatian utamanya adalah keseluruhan sejarah perubahan dan kelangsungan yang terjadi guna menemukan bentuk atau sistem dasar yang merupakan latar belakang masalah dalam telaahan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melihat bagaimana suatu obyek terjadi  disebabkan oleh obyek-obyek yang lain yang kemudian diteliti faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan obyek tersebut terjadi, kondisi lingkungan, konteks sosial, dan kultural, sampai menemukan titik original secara menyeluruh dan secara sosiologis ditelaah situasi sosial yang  mengitarinya. Pendekatan secara sosio–historis  digunakan dengan  mempertimbangkan bahwa analisa sejarah dan aspek sosiologis akan dapat melihat secara obyektif, tajam, dan jernih tentang posisi hukum Islam dalam perpolitikan di Negara Republik Indonesia.
JUSTICE IN THE MAQASHID APPROACH AL-SYARI'AH Nasution, Muhammad Hasan; Ananda, Faisar; Nurasiyah, Nurasiyah
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v12i1.23350

Abstract

This article describes the concept of justice from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. There are two main formulations of justice in this context: The first view considers justice as a harmony between rights and obligations, which is based on the postulate of "legal balance" or "measure of rights and obligations". In this view, every individual has rights and obligations that are both balanced and mutually supportive. The second view states that justice is a harmony between legal certainty and legal comparability. In this case, justice is achieved when the law is enforced with certainty and fairness, so that there is no discrimination or inequality in its application
THE POSITION OF MASHALIH AL-MURSALAH AS LEGAL EVIDENCE hasanah, uswatun; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Muhammad
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v12i1.23352

Abstract

Mashalih al-mursalah is an important methodological concept in the development of Islamic law that often causes debate among scholars. The complexity of using this method in determining contemporary Islamic law requires in-depth study to understand its position and significance as one of the legal arguments. This study aims to analyze the position of Mashalih al-mursalah within the framework of Islamic legal methodology and evaluate the relevance of Mashalih al-mursalah in responding to modern legal challenges. The study was conducted using a normative-philosophical qualitative approach through a literature review. Data collection was carried out by examining primary and secondary sources from usul fiqh literature, classical books, and contemporary references. Data analysis techniques used descriptive-analytical, inductive-deductive, and hermeneutic methods to comprehensively interpret the concept of Mashalih al-mursalah. The results of the study found that Mashalih al-mursalah has a significant position as a legal argument, with the note that Mashalih al-mursalah can be used to establish laws in contexts that do not have a direct textual basis from the Qur'an and Hadith and has a strategic role in accommodating the development of Islamic law in accordance with social changes and the current context.
THE POSITION OF THE QURAN AS THE SOURCE OF ISLAMIC LAW Suryani, Dewi Ervina; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahnan, Muhammad
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v12i1.23371

Abstract

The Qur'an is the primary source of various Islamic laws. As a source of law, the Qur'an contains a complete set of laws. In addition, the Qur'an provides guidance for humans regarding what they should do and refrain from doing in their daily lives. Meanwhile, the Sunnah is the second source of law after the Qur'an. Besides being a source of Islamic teachings that are directly related to the obligation to obey the Prophet Muhammad, it also functions as an explanation (bayan) for the expressions in the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine the uniqueness of the Qur'an as divine revelation, as well as to determine the reasons or basis for the Qur'an being the main source of Islam. This research is a library research or literature research, which focuses on the analysis and interpretation of secondary data obtained from various sources, such as books, articles, and other documents. This research also uses a qualitative research approach, which focuses on a deep understanding of the phenomenon being studied. This study uses a hermeneutic research approach, which focuses on the interpretation and analysis of the text of the Qur'an and other sources related to Islamic law. This approach allows researchers to understand the context and meaning associated with the text of the Qur'an and how the text is used in legal decision-making. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources used are the Qur'an and Hadith, which are the main sources of law in Islam. The secondary data sources used are books, articles, and other documents related to Islamic law and the position of the Qur'an as a source of law.

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