JOURNAL EQUITABLE
JOURNAL EQUITABLE is a scientific journal for the field of Law published by the Law Study Program of the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Riau. Journal Equitable has the content in the form of research results and reviews in selected fields of study covering various branches of law, such as criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, agrarian law, and others. In the Journal Equitable also contains fields of study related to law in a broad sense.
Articles
220 Documents
PERANAN PEBATINAN DALAM PERKAWINAN SESUKU DI DESA KIYAP JAYA KECAMATAN BANDAR SEIKIJANG KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Zulherman Idris;
Siti Nurhaliza
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v8i3.6103
Perkawinan sesuku adalah perbuatan terlarang di Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Meskipun terlarang hal demikian diabaikan, hal ini dilakukan karna aturan adat mengenai perkawinan terlarang tersebut sama sekali tidak diikuti oleh masyarakat. Hal itu disebabkan karena masyarakat tidak lagi menganggap Perkawinan sesuku itu sebagai masalah yang penting dan memandang hal ini sebuah mitos. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memiliki masalah pokok yaitu Apakah faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan sesuku pada masyarakat Pebatinan Kiap di Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian empiris. Terhadap hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan yaitu faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perkawinan satu suku ialah tidak memahami hukum adat yang berlaku di daerahnya, tidak mengetahui asal-usul suku, orang tua yang kurang memberikan informasi atau pembelajaran tentang adat dan istiadat daerahnya kepada anak, remaja-remaja yang tidak mau mengetahui adat ataupun hukumnya, tidak pernah mengikuti acara suku, menjalani hubungan berpacaran sudah terlanjur lama, dan mengdahulukan gaya hidup modern dan menyampingkan ketentuan adat
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEREDARAN OBAT SIRUP YANG MENYEBABKAN GAGAL GINJAL AKUT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Syakinah Dwi Natasya;
Rahmi Yuniarti;
Miftahur Rachman;
Aksar;
Cheny Berlian
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v8i3.6104
Perlindungan konsumen adalah perangkat hukum yang diciptakan untuk melindungi dan terpenuhinya hak konsumen. Produk obat-obatan dan makanan diawasi oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan atau disingkat BPOM yang bertugas mengawasi peredaran obat-obatan dan makanan di indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaturan perlindungan konsumen terhadap peredaran obat yang menyebabkan gagal ginjal akut serta analisis yuridis peredaran obat sirup yang mengakibatkan gagal ginjal akut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah normatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah. BPOM juga memiliki tugas Pengawasan Post-Market dan Pre-Market yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa produk obat dan makanan tetap memenuhi persyaratan keamanan, kemanfaatan, dan mutu yang sebelumnya telah disetujui oleh BPOM sebelum produk beredar di pasaran. tersebut seharusnya dapat mencegah terjadinya peredaran obat yang mengandung senyawa berbahaya, sehingga hak konsumen atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan dapat terpenuhi dan terlindungi dari obat sirup mengandung bahan berbahaya penyebab gagal ginjal.
DIGITAL RESOLUTION IN JUDICIAL LAW: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-COURT SYSTEM AT THE RELIGIOUS COURT OF PEMALANG
Deala Rosyida Petriani
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6090
This study discusses how the performance of programs implemented by the Industry and Trade Office of Central Java Province related to the development of small and medium trade in Semarang City. The program is designed to address the problems of MSMEs in Semarang. In this study using research design, namely descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of this research data was obtained through two sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data was obtained by making observations. Conclusion this research is an effort to develop small and medium trade (MSMEs) in Semarang City, programs carried out by the Industry and Trade Office of Central Java Province have contributed to overcoming problems faced by MSMEs, such as marketing, capital, and human resources
NOVICE INVESTORS AND PROTECTION FROM SHORT SELLING CARRIED OUT BY SECURITIES BROKERS
Omardani, Guslan;
Lestari, Rika
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6222
Domestic investors in the capital market until the end of July 2023 reached 11.4 million, and the increase in investors is seen as a positive development. However, on the other hand, Verdi Ikhwan, Head of the Research Division at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), stated that the level of capital market literacy has decreased from 4.92% to 4.11%. Meanwhile, inclusion has increased from 1.55% to 5.19%. It was also found that the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) imposed sanctions on two securities for conducting short selling transactions without the exchange's approval. These two securities are PT Reliance Sekuritas Indonesia Tbk. (RELI) and PT Valbury Sekuritas Indonesia. The literacy level significantly influences the choices of novice investors in their activities in the capital market, particularly those who use brokers in stock trading. In this research, two problem formulations are posed: "What are the Capital Market Crimes in Indonesia?" and "How is the Protection for Novice Investors Against Short Selling Conducted by Securities Brokers?" The research utilizes normative and descriptive-analytical research methods. The study concludes that prohibited capital market crimes according to the Capital Market Law (UUPM) include market manipulation, insider trading, front running, and short selling. The UUPM regulates prohibitions in the practice of capital market trading. It is essential to remember that these regulations align with the law's purpose of safeguarding public order established by official bodies
PENGEMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DI BIDANG PERDAGANGAN)
Inki Megawati Kintani;
Michelin Astrifence Munte
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6264
This study discusses how the performance of programs implemented by the Industry and Trade Office of Central Java Province related to the development of small and medium trade in Semarang City. The program is designed to address the problems of MSMEs in Semarang. In this study using research design, namely descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of this research data was obtained through two sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data was obtained by making observations. Conclusion this research is an effort to develop small and medium trade (MSMEs) in Semarang City, programs carried out by the Industry and Trade Office of Central Java Province have contributed to overcoming problems faced by MSMEs, such as marketing, capital, and human resources
ACCOUNTABILITY OF INFLUENCERS WHO CREATE ONLINE GAMBLING PROMOTIONAL CONTENT ON INSTAGRAM
Muhammad Abdillah Novaliando;
Zeehan Fuad Attamimi
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6331
The prevalence of online gambling and internet media in the community is one of the negative effects. It is impossible to separate the role influencers play in promoting online gambling sites from the evolution of online gaming. In spite of the fact that it is expressly forbidden to promote online gambling in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its amendments (particularly in Article 27 paragraph (2) and Article 45 paragraph (2)). This research aims to ascertain the extent of influencers' responsibility for endorsing online gambling as well as their participation in its promotion. The normative juridical approach is the research methodology used. According to the study's findings, influencers may play a more active role in the marketing of online gambling than merely acting as a promotional party. Influencers may take on the roles of uitlokker, medeplichig, plegen, doen plegen, or medeplegen. Influencer. An influencer must also be responsible for the content they promote. If the content is not in line with the rules, the influencer may receive penalties that can be based on Instagram's terms of use such as account termination or even deletion and based on laws such as imprisonment and fines.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET (STUDI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DANA YAKSA MINO SAROYO KABUPATEN CILACAP)
Solahudin, Muhamad Sofyan;
Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i2.6335
Fokus penelitian adalah pada mekanisme penyelesaian kredit dan upaya perlindungan hukum yang diimplementasikan untuk memastikan keberlangsungan operasional koperasi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode mix method atau penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKM Dana Yaksa menjalankan perjanjian kredit sesuai standar operasional manajemen usaha dengan berpegang pada prinsip kehati-hatian dan pemberian pinjaman yang sehat. Dalam menghadapi kredit macet, pendekatan kekeluargaan menjadi prioritas, sementara lelang terhadap obyek jaminan dianggap sebagai langkah terakhir jika upaya penyelamatan tidak memungkinkan. Strategi ini memastikan penanganan kredit dilakukan dengan efisiensi dan tanggung jawab, mendukung keberlanjutan operasional Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di tengah dinamika ekonomi lokal.
ANALYSIS OF DISMISSAL OF BANKRUPT NOTARY POSITIONS BASED ON NOTARY OFFICE LAW AND BANKRUPTCY LAW
Aulia Raihan;
Selamat Widodo
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6377
Many people believe that it cannot be justified to dismiss a Notary dishonorably just for reasons of bankruptcy, as determined by the Court. If we look closely of Article 12 letter a of the Law on the Position of Notaries, it turns out that the meaning of this article is unclear. It is not clear whether the Notary was bankrupted in his personal capacity as an individual (natuurlijk person) or in his official function as a public official. The issues that will be discussed are the procedures for terminating the position of a bankrupt notary and whether the dismissal of the notary's position is in accordance with the principles of justice. The research methodology used is normative juridical research. The findings of this research indicate that a Notary who is declared bankrupt can be temporarily dismissed from his position as intended in Article 9 paragraph (1) letter a. Furthermore, if the bankruptcy statement has permanent legal force, the Notary can be permanently dismissed from his position by the Minister, on the recommendation of the Supervisory Board of the Central Supervisory Board, as intended in Article 12 letter a of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries. The Bankruptcy Law does not explicitly regulate the role of Notaries. However, it can be concluded that persons subject to the regulations outlined in the Bankruptcy Law are limited to legal incompetence and are not permitted to exercise control over their assets.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW IN THE CONSTELLATION OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL LAW
Wiwin Sutoyo;
Luthfi Hamidi;
Nurinawati Kurnianingsih
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6459
Islamic law is a living law that operates in the midst of society. Thus, Islamic law is a law that cannot be separated from Indonesian society, to build an economic system that is in accordance with existing norms and traditions. Starting in the 1940s and decades later, the concept of Sharia Economic Law began to emerge in various countries. The very high growth of sharia economic practices, sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia was born as a logical consequence of the dialogue and intersection of Islamic teachings with the social environment. Therefore, the formulation, characteristics and expression of sharia economic law legislation is realized by the diversity of local values (local policies) that surround the growth of sharia economic law. The historical development of sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia displays a dynamic character that is uniquely Indonesian. Socio-political and cultural values are important elements that influence the pace and direction of sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia. This article proves that Islamic economic law has appeared as a sub-system in the Indonesian national legal order with the birth of various instruments in the formation of laws. . law, as Indonesian national law.
AKAD MURABAHAH AND IJARAH AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
A.Habibi A;
Syufa’at
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6470
The increase in people's needs is hampered by busyness and inability to meet their needs so that people need alternatives to help them fulfill their needs. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have emerged as an alternative for people to meet their needs. The main product that LKS offers to the public is murabahah because there is little risk in its application. However, the murabahah application has caused a lot of criticism among the public. Islamic banks are often referred to as "murabahah banks" because murabahah and ijarah dominate and modifications to the murabahah and ijarah applications are considered the same as transactions at conventional banks. This study is a literature review with deductive analysis, namely the author analyzes from general to specific so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of this research conclude that the murabahah application in sharia banking makes sharia banks as fund providers, not sellers. The murabahah and ijarah contracts in classical jurisprudence have also undergone many modifications. These modifications to the murabahah and ijarah contracts have given rise to criticism among the public. Modifications to the murabahah contract include the murabahah contract which binds the customer before the bank has the goods the customer wants, giving rise to bai' ma'dum, murabahah lil amri bi al-syira' which is considered haram by some scholars because it is a loophole for usury, and murabahah bil wakalah which is legally permissible.