Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES AND VITAMIN C CAPSULE COMBINATIONS IN INCREASEING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH ANEMIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anisa, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Choirunnisa, Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Martanti, Listyaning Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of anemia suffered by girls aged 10-18 years according to the Household Health Survey (SKRT) is 57.1%. The highest contributor of anemia cases in Central Java is Grobogan district, especially in Tanggungharjo Community Health Center, with increasing prevalence of anemia among young women in 2017 from 5.4% to 25.7%. Based on background, researcher wants to determine the effect of Moringa leaf combination dozed 250 mg x 2 / day and vitamin C 50 mg x 2 / day on hemoglobin level changes of young women suffering anemia to decrease anemia in young women Methodology: This quasi experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design involved young women aged 14-19 years suffering anemia. The method of sampling selection was purposive sampling with total 22 respondents assigned as intervention group and other 22 respondent assigned as intervention group. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney test. Results: The average of hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.37 to 12.10. It proved statistically that there was effect of giving Moringa leaf and vitamin C combination to increase level of hemoglobin of young women suffering anemia. Conclusion: Moringa leaves could significantly increase hemoglobin levels in blood of young women suffering anemia. Raising awareness of anemia and its prevention and treatment among young women should be recommended.]]>
<![CDATA[INHIBITORY TEST OF DAYAK ONION (ELEUTHERINE BULBOSA MILL.) ESSENTIAL OIL TO THE GROWTH OF MALASSEZIA FURFUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayati, Syahidatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanah, Amanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriyati, Rose]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Certain fungi are normal flora on human mucosa and skin, and they require lipids for growth. One of them is Malassezia furfur, which can develop into an opportunistic infection and will take a long time to treat. The fungus may cause pityriasis versicolor, which cause scaly and discoloration of the skin. It is estimated that 40-50% from population in the tropical country is infected. Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) essential oil have the potential to treat fungal infections. This research aims to see the inhibitory potential of dayak onion essential oil (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur.Methods: This is an experimental study with a post-test control group design. The samples grouped into 7 groups. The first five treatment (P1 to P5) was given dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) essential oil with a concentration of 3.125%,6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%, P6 (positive control) was given ketoconazole, and P7 (negative control) was given 10% DMSO. The inhibitory effect is measured from the diameter of the inhibitory zone, then analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.Result: The result showed that average diameter on 50% concentration is 9.25mm, 25% concentration is 7.5mm, 12.5% concentration have diameter of 4.5mm, 6.25% concentration have diameter of 3mm, 3.125% concentration with diameter of 1.75mm, positive control group with diameter of 20mm, and negative control group with diameter 0mm.Conclusions: Essential oil of dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) shows inhibition of the growth of Malassezia furfur. The smallest inhibition zone diameter was 1.75 mm with concentration of 3.125%. The largest inhibition zone at a concentration of 50% with diameter of 9.25 mm. This finding showed potential effects towards antifungi treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[OUTCOME OF PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE USING THE HOSPITAL SURVEY ON PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE (HSOPSC) IN ASIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WITH META ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Rizky Anggraita]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Adang]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Patient safety is a critical component of the quality of health care. In the process, it allows health services, especially hospitals, to well understanding aspects of patient safety. Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) was established to examines patient safety culture and the correlation between patient safety culture composite hospitals in Asia. This study aims to assess patient safety culture which using Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC). Methods: Systematic Review and meta-analysis method by using PRISMA-P 2015 were used in this study. We were collected through searching electronic literature from Elsevier, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar by using keywords "Hospitals Survey on Patient Safety Culture" and "HSOPSC Asia" published from January 2009 to January 2019. English language papers only are used as the inclusion criteria. Results: Totally,160 articles were found and after deleting duplicates document, 126 journals left. Finally, 16 eligible journals which fulfil the inclusion criteria were reviewed. The HSOPSC overall average percentage positive response rate for HSOPSC was 53.58. Of the 12 patient safety composites evaluated, the highest average score is teamwork within unit 74.29±11.92. The bivariate analysis used Spearman correlation for correlation between patient safety composite, the composite Frequency of Event Reported the weakest correlation with teamwork within unit ( r = 0.052), and the composite teamwork across unit had the strongest correlation with teamwork within unit (r = 0.761). Conclusion: Patient safety culture is crucial toward improving overall performance and quality of services in hospitals, especially teamwork within unit. Culture safety patient at the hospital must be applied in every hospital for quality improvement, especially for increasing patient safety culture.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANT OF UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN INDONESIA 2017 (A SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Guspaneza, Essi]]>;
<![CDATA[Martha, Evi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The unwanted pregnancy will cause some problems, not only increasing the population but also affecting reproductive health among woman. The unwanted pregnancy can cause miscarriage or abortion, obstructed labour, bleeding and maternal mortality. Based on 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the prevalence of unwanted pregnancy is 14% from total pregnancy. This number is increasing compare with Riskesdas in 2013 there was 5.8% unwanted pregnancy. This study aims to examine the determinant of unwanted pregnancy in Indonesia.Methods: This study was a cross sectional design used secondary data analysis of 2017 IDHS. The sample of this study was woman who had aged 15-49 years old and had been pregnant in (?). Totally, 1,997 respondents were recruited in this study. The data was analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis used Chi-square. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyzed in multivariate. Results: The prevalence of woman who had unwanted pregnancy was 12.8% from total pregnancy. Bivariate analysis showed aged less than 20 years old and more than 35 years old, lived in rural area and had more than 3 children associated with having unwanted pregnancy. Multivariate analysis showed that respondents who had age less than 20 and more than 35 years old (p=0.0001; OR= 1.826) more likely had unwanted pregnancy.Conclusion: This study showed that woman who had risky reproductive aged, lived in rural area and had children more than 3 were statistically significant with unwanted pregnancy. The risky reproductive aged was the most influenced factor for having unwanted pregnancy. So that, the government must support the National Population and Family Planning Board to promote the use of contraceptive among woman in reproductive aged especially in the risky reproductive aged.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM) IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR PAIN: A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriani, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Musdalifah, Ulfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Amartha, Tecky Afifah Santy]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Excessive pain in labor leads to the side effects on the maternal and neonatal health. Many strategies for labor pain management have been studied, including complementary therapies, yet the comparison of the effectiveness among them needs to be explored more. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of complementary therapies to reduce pain in the first stage of labor.Methods: This was a literature review using electronic databases from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost and text books. The keywords of searching literature were ?complementary therapy?, ?pain?, and ?first stage labor?. All articles reviewed in this study were written in English and Indonesian language with the published year 2010 until 2018.Results: In total, there were 44 out of 232 publications included in this study. Complementary therapies that can be used to reduce first-stage labor pain were aromatherapy, acupressure, and hypnotherapy. Using lavender aromatherapy, pressing the point of L14, SP6, BL32 as well as the use of hypnobirthing showed significant influence in reducing the pain at the first stage of labor among pregnant women.Conclusion: Acupressure is more effective in reducing the pain at the first stage of labor than other alternative techniques. In order to effectively manage the pain at the first stage of labor, a combination of complementary therapies and pharmacological treatment is needed.]]>
<![CDATA[ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF COMBINED CINNAMOMUM CASSIA EXTRACT AND METFORMIN IN RATS ]]>
<![CDATA[Assajad, Jibril Ali Syariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanif, Muhammad Edial]]>;
<![CDATA[Primanagara, Risnandya]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized with hyperglycemia. This metabolic dysregulation can lead to complications in many organs and even lead to death. Diabetes mellitus can be treated by giving metformin or Cinnamomum cassia. Treatment with a combination of both is expected to better reduce blood glucose levels. This study measured the effectiveness of the combination of metformin and Cinnamomum cassia extract to blood glucose.Methods: This study used Pre-Post-Test control group design using 24 random male white rats divided into 4 groups using Simple random sampling. All groups were induced by alloxan of 150 mg/kg BW, Group 1 was given aquades, group 2 was given metformin of 45 mg/kg BW, group 3 was given Cinnamomum cassia extract 200 of mg/kg BW, and group 4 was given a combination of metformin of 45 mg/kg BW extract Cinnamomum cassia of 200 mg/kg BW. Afterwards, the collected data was analyzed using paired T test and one way ANOVA along with the corresponding post-hoc.Results: The results of this study indicate the effect of administering a combination of cinnamon extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW to blood glucose levels (p <0.05) with a glucose decrease value of 122.80 ± 2.77 mg/dl better than a single dose of metformin with a glucose reduction value of 92.68 ± 3.10 mg/dl and Cinnamomum cassia extract with a glucose decrease value of 107.16 ± 4.80 mg/dl. This is because there is a different mechanism between cinnamon extract and metformin.Conclusion: In this study, three treatments showed a different decrease in blood sugar levels. Administration of a combination of Cinnamomum cassia extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW caused the highest decrease. These results provide an opportunity for better treatment of diabetes.]]>
<![CDATA[REDUCED LENGTH OF STAY IN CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEA FOLLOWING IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL PATHWAY ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwedia, I Nyoman Gede Bayu Wiratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurwahyuni, Atik]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Diarrhea or Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) is a dissease that common found in toddlers at emergecy room. The complication of diarrhea such as dehydration may go undetected by parents will affect the treatment and length of stay in the hospital. Decreasing the length of stay in the hospital can be done by implementing clinical pathways. This study aims to examine the effect of implementing clinical pathways on length of stay in children with diarrhea. Methods: This study was a systematic review that used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Data obtained from Electronic databases Proquest and Scopus that published between 2009-2019 and used English. By using keywords such as clinical pathway, gastroenteritis, and length of stay to find the relevant articles. Results: The search found 610 studies, of which 6 studies were included in the systematic review. These studies conducted majority in USA and 1 study in Australia. Analysis of the studies found out that implemented clinical pathway can decrease length of stay 0.4 days (95% CI 0.04 to 0.7, p <0.01). The decreased of length of stay can increased 2.5% (CI 0.25% to 4.38%) used of medical beds then the bed can be more effective and used by other patients. Conclusion: Implementing clinical pathway in the treatment process of diarrhea towards children not only reduce the length of stay in hospital but also useful in providing patient diagnosed and reduce the bed use per day and year.]]>
<![CDATA[SPECIAL DENTAL CASE SHEET AS A MEDICAL AND FORENSIC COMMUNICATION TOOL ]]>
<![CDATA[Kirana, Irin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulistiadi, Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Winata, Tjen Dravinne]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The implementation of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition (ICD-10 codes) in the medical records serving as the humanitarial tools for practitioners is to establish treatment procedures for re-admitted patients in a hospital. Medical records serves as a tool in determining the appropriate treatment for each patient. But in reality, has never the ICD-10 been applied to the Electronic Medical Record Management. For it to be used as a humanitarian tool, it has first to be used as legal evidence in the court as a written legal system in Indonesia. However, the implementation by the lawyers and relevant officers is under the progress. The result of the previous research showed on the Dental Professionals? Medical Record Form in 2014 at FKG Usakti [29] had determined the need for special dental case sheets as a humanitarian tool between practitioners and dentists. The Special Sheet should meet the specific requirement to be utilized in a class A hospital and it also needs to be standardized with the Indonesian National Police. Methods: In this Systematic Review, the researchers conducted a Proquest database published from January 2012 to June 2019. 10 relevant studies of the medical records were selected as a humanitarian tool in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) done by the dentist.Results: From 10 present studies and previous studies [29] conducted by the researcher, it had succesfullyidentified the importance of medical record management as a humanitarian tool between practitioners and dentists in hospitals.Conclusion: Special Dental Case Sheet is required for the implementation of collective information which serve as a general humanitarian tool among health professionals. It is required as a comparative data in the identification process if the related patients are the disaster victims.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL DOCTOR TURNOVER IN THE HOSPITAL: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Habsari, Angesti Drea]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas, Jaslis]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Among others, healthcare professional is one of the main drivers in the hospital. Medical doctor plays an important role in patient-centered care system in the hospital, leading health services to patients, cooperating with other healthcare professionals. Medical doctor shortage and high turnover in the hospital has become a problem in many countries. High turnover of medical doctor can lead to an inadequate supply of health services, thereby compromising people?s access to health care and endangering the quality of patient care and safety. The objective of this study is to get an overview of the factors that affect medical doctor turnover in the hospital.Methods: A systematic review of articles published between 2014 and 2019 that contain information from all relevant published articles were extracted and analyzed. Results: The literature search and screening process resulted in 9 (nine) studies. From the selected studies, overtime, job satisfaction, and work stress are among the things that affect the turnover of medical doctor in the hospital. Conclusions: Consequences of high medical doctor turnover in the hospital are including financial loss, low patient satisfaction, and poor organizational practices. Factors affecting medical doctor turnover in the hospital are long work hours, job satisfaction, work stress, workplace condition, and hospital management.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION OF ADOLESCENT’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO DRUGS WITH ADOLESCENT’S DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIOR IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON ]]>
<![CDATA[Permana, Ayatullah Ouve Rahadiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Khasanah, Uswatun]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The reports on the number of drug abuse in Indonesia by the National Narcotic Agency (NNA) showed 3.3 million drug users in 2008 and 3.8 million drug users in 2014 in which its number keeps increasing year after year. The number of teenagers who become drug users in Cirebon is quite high, i.e. 25% compared to unemployed people of 19%, and followed by private employees and government employees of 56%. Data from community health center show that drug users who underwent treatment and were sent to rehabilitation center in 2017 were 32 people; it was higher than in 2016, i.e. 10 people. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. There are several factors influencing mental abilities, knowledge, and attitudes. It makes adolescents may consume narcotics, psychotropic abuse and other drug addictive substances. The community health center of Kesunean has an Integrated service post (ISP) program called REMPONG PISAN (an ISP who cares for HIV/AIDS and Narcotics) aiming to make adolescent understand about HIV/AIDS and drugs and to make them healthy. This ISP program is conducted once a month with one of the activities is education about HIV/AIDS and drugs.Aim: To observe the correlation of adolescent?s knowledge and attitudes to drugs with drug abuse behavior among adolescents at the ISP.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using consecutive sampling technique during the implementation of the ISP at the 2 neighborhood in the community health center of Kesunean. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation to determine the correlation of adolescent?s knowledge and attitudes to drugs with drug abuse behavior among adolescents.Results: Statistical analysis shows that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and drug abuse behavior (p = 0.180 and; r = -0,201), there was no significant correlation between attitudes with drug abuse behavior (p = 0.264; r= -0,168), however, there was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes towards drug abuse (p = 0.000; r = 0,710**). Conclusion: The better the adolescent?s knowledge about drugs, the better their attitude will be. In this case, good teen behavior is influenced by good knowledge and attitude.]]>
