Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[USING THE SMARTPHONE APPLICATION FOR PREGNANCY CARE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Sustamy, Raffiky Pinandia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Rizqi D]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Smartphones are new media that provide greater benefits than conventional health education. It provides ease and quick access information for users and they may repeat any time. This study aims to analyze the use of various applications related to assessment care, including pregnancy. Methodology: The literatures was collected from e-databases such as Science direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Journal criteria used by using RCT (Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) techniques and English-language journals. 5 international journal articles were found by using the keywords ?smartphone applications? and ?pregnancy care?. The journal had to be conducted in 2014-2019. Results: The smartphone application was a medium that used to get information easier, faster and efficient. Those 5 journal articles were conducted in Indonesia (1 journal), Australia (3 journals), and USA (1 journal). It has been proven in 5 research articles to show effectiveness results in information acquisition, management of anxiety, weight management, management of antenatal care visits and management of childbirth preparations, thus helping pregnant women to optimally care for pregnancy. Overall, all of the applications were effective as the health promotor media. Conclusion: The future recommendations are needed to improve the materials and the information in term of pregnancy. The usage of application as health education media should be develop for low middle-income household.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INHIBITION TEST OF FLAVONOID AND TANNIN IN NONI FRUIT (Morinda citrifolia Linn) COMPARED TO CEFTRIAXONE TOWARDS Escherichia coli IN VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[Islamia, Tessa Swesty]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutisna, Atik]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani, Hikmah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Escherichia coli is one of the causatives of infection agents. Noni fruit that contains the antibacterial ingredients was predicted as an alternative medicine to reduce the resistance of antibiotics. Noni fruit extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. The absence of research on the active substances contained in this fruit which plays a role in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli encourages the researcher to conduct this research.Methodology: The research was an experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design. The Escherichia coli grown on Mac conkey agar. Flavonoid and tannin in noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) diluted with 3 concentrations, 50%, 70%, 100% and 2 control groups, positive control with ceftriaxone and negative control with Dimethylsulfoxide 10% (DMSO). The treatment group were incubated for 24 hours, then the inhibitory zone formed was measured in mm. Results: The Kruskall-Wallis test showed significant difference in all concentration. The results obtained from this research showed that the average of inhibition towards Escherichia coli on positive control (22.83 mm) had the largest inhibition zone among flavonoid 100% (18.83mm), flavonoid 70% (14.67 mm), flavonoid 50% (6 mm), tannin 100% (17.33 mm), tannin 70% (10.83 mm), tannin 50% (7.50 mm), and negative control (2 mm).Conclusion: Flavonoid and tannin in noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn) were effective for inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli. The 100% concentration is the most effective concentration that can be promoted as an alternative medicine.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF CLINICAL PATHWAY TO EFFECTIVENESS OF PATIENT CARE IN CURRENT MEDICAL PRACTICE IN HOSPITAL: A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Iroth, Rovels Agber Maywell]]>;
<![CDATA[Achadi, Anhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Clinical pathway is an effective way to maximize patient outcomes by organize and standardize care processes. Clinical pathway bring impact to the patient treatment and the quality of care in hospital. This study aims to examine the impact of clinical pathway in effectiveness of patient treatment in hospital. Methods: This study was a literature review used PRISMA guidelines. Data obtained from electronic journal database ProQuest that published from January to December 2018 and used English or Indonesia language. The keywords of clinical pathway, care pathway, length of stay and mortality had been used to find relevant journal. Results: The search of electronic journal database found 1,937 articles. Articles that were not suitable with inclusion criteria must be excluded. Totally, 6 articles were relevant for this study. The 6 articles were conducted in USA, Belgium, Australia, India, and China. The analyzed from these articles showed that clinical pathway gave positive impact to the length of stay and patient outcome in the hospital if the resources of the hospital were ready to implement clinical pathway. Conclusion: Clinical pathway reduced the length of stay, improved the patient outcome, and reduced the mortality rate in hospital. To get the maximum benefit for implementing clinical pathway, the hospital must be prepared the environment and resources first before implementing clinical pathway.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS EFFECTIVITAS RELATING TO THE WAITING TIME IN CT SCANNING PROCEDURE BASED ON THE MALCOM BALDRIDGE APPROACH ON OUTPATIENT TREATMENT PATIENTS AT THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF THE CENTRAL POLICE HOSPITAL R. SAID SUKANTO ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusumawati, Leti Ratna]]>;
<![CDATA[Munir, Munir]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Adang]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Hospitals have the mission to provide excellent, comprehensive and standardized medical services in the context of improving people?s health conditional through among others reduced waiting time. Waiting time is the time used by a patient to receive health services beginning from at the registration counter to the doctor?s examination room. Method: This research used the Qualitative study. The research was conducted from April 2019 through May 2019 at the Outpatient Treatment Unit of the Radiology Installation of the Central Police Hospital R. Said Sukanto Jakarta The informants in this research were chosen based on the principle of suitability and sufficiency namely 8 informants; they were head of the Radiology Installation, a radiologist, a senior supervisor or radiographer, a registration counter officer, a nurse and 3 selected patients. The data collected in this study was primary data namely through in-depth interviews and direct observation, while secondary data was obtained through document reviewing. Analysis using Malcolm Baldrige frameworkResults: The result of this study indicates that the waiting time in CT Scanning procedures average 3 hours 1 minute and 25 seconds, which exceeds the standard stipulated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia the standard time ? 3 hours. Assessment aspect of Malcolm Baldrige the best is aspect organization profile, leadership and customer/ patient focus, an aspect have substantial effect on the waiting time in CT Scanning procedures. Mismatch between the theory and the result of this study may be caused by limitation in the research.Conclusion: In principle, services are already good except for few matters that need improvement namely on customer/patient care, strategic planning, measurement of analysis and management of knowledge as well as results in the organization.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES FOR LABOR INDUCTION AND THEIR LEGALITY IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Citrawati, Dwi Hesti Diah]]>;
<![CDATA[Martanti, Listyaning Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Labor induction is performed using two methods of pharmaceuticals and complementary therapies. The complementary therapies for labor induction in particular, have to be reviewed comprehensively as to come up with the most relevant therapies allowed to be performed by midwives in Indonesia in accordance with the applicable law. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for labor induction that can be performed and also allowed by the applicable law. Method: This was a literature review based on the PRISMA protocol guidelines. The full-text articles were obtained from several databases, such as Elsevier, Cochrane, PubMed, and local journals. These chosen articles were then reviewed to figure out the most effective interventions for labor induction. They were then further reviewed for compatibility with applicable midwifery law.Results: Out of 1153 studies obtained, 44 studies were included in this review. The most effective complementary therapies for labor induction are acupuncture and acupressure. The current law does not allow midwives to perform acupuncture, but it states that acupressure can be administered. Acupressure has proven to be a successful intervention when it is coupled with aromatherapy or hypnobirthing. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for labor induction, acupressure along with aromatherapy or hypnobirthing can be used after being administered in accordance with the applicable law. There is a need for further studies focusing on either the holistic therapy alternatives or the legal side of holistic therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS RELATED TO PENDING CLAIM IN INDONESIAN NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Semarajana, I Nyoman Gede]]>;
<![CDATA[Soewondo, Prastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The number of Indonesian National Health Insurance (JKN) member is increasing every year. It is bringing impact to the hospital and Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) of health. The hospital finances will face problem if BPJS of health pending or giving a smaller number of claims paid to the hospital. The hospital will get problem with employee payroll, payment of specialist medical services, drugs availability, and maintenance of hospital facilities and medical equipment. This study aims to analyze factors related to pending BPJS claim in Indonesian National Health Insurance. Methods: This study was a systematic review used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Data obtained from journal database of Google Scholar that published between 2014-2019. The relevant studies must include factors related to pending claim in JKN. Results: The search found out 217 studies, of which 84 studies used English and Indonesia language and only 5 studies that eligible for this study. The 5 studies showed factors related to pending claim in JKN were human resources, administration, regulation, facilities, external and evaluation factors. Human resources factor more likely appeared as cause for pending BPJS claim. Conclusion: Factors related to pending claim in JKN were human resources, administration, regulation, facilities, external and evaluation factors. Human resources was the factor that most influenced for pending BPJS claim. The hospital must create strategies to overcome the factors that cause pending claim. The government should create a policy that can help BPJS of health overcome the deficit and protect the patients from facing decrease in the quality of hospital services.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION OF ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH OBJECTIVE STUDENT ORAL CASE ANALYSIS (OSOCA) EXAMINATION ON THE CASE OF FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA IN THE FIRST SEMESTER MEDICAL STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sackbani, Juharny Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Affandi, Thysa Thysmelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahamtunnisaa, Defa Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Anxiety is a psychological reaction caused by a variety of factors, one of which is when a student has an examination. Objective Student Oral Case Analysis (OSOCA) is one of the examinations that is a main indicator of learning achievements of medical students in the faculty of medicine. Anxiety can cause a variety of other health problems, such as functional dyspepsia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of anxiety in dealing with objective student oral case analysis (OSOCA) examination and the cases of functional dyspepsia in the first semester medical students.Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 132 medical students were recruited as respondents. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire was used to asses anxiety and a questionnaire based on Rome III criteria that was previously validated was used to measure functional dyspepsia. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and prevalence ratio was determined.Results: The result based on Spearman correlation test showed significant weak positive correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia with r=0,295 (p=0,001). Student with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than student who have mild anxiety scales (PR=5,300).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia. Students with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than students who have mild anxiety scales.]]>
<![CDATA[THE REBORN OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING METHOD: ANTENATAL BREAST EXPRESSION (ABE) : A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhian, Aida Amalia Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Maula, Sheyla Najwatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Musdalifah, Ulfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Antenatal Breast Expression (ABE) is believed as a potential method to improve colostrum secretion upon labor which the complex content of colostrum can prevent the infection, obesity, diabetes and malignant diseases among newborns. This study aims to to analyze and provide detailed description on the practice of ABE to support the exclusive breastfeeding program.Method: Literature review was conducted in this study using the PRISMA protocol guidelines. Data were obtained by accessing electronic resources from Science Direct, Sage Publications, PubMed, and Google Scholar with ?antenatal breast expression?, ?antenatal milk expression?, and ?colostrum secretion? as the keywords. The articles analyzed in this study were published from 2009 to 2018 and written in English.Results: There were eighty articles recorded, of which eight articles were included in the systematic review. ABE was performed every day when the pregnancy reaches 37 weeks. The average secretion time of this practice was 5-10 minutes each for 1-4 times a day, preferably during showers. The ABE affected babies in that it allowed them to get timely nutritional intake in order to stabilize blood sugar and to prevent icterus. Even though the practice of ABE was viewed differently among women of reproductive age, it nonetheless helped to improve self-confidence among breastfeeding mothers, to reduce transition interval from Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) to full lactation, to improve lactation performance, and to induce natural delivery. However, it was not yet widely practiced as it was still under consideration by the International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC).Conclusion: ABE has proven to benefit both mothers and babies, despite existing pros and cons. Therefore, there is a need for more systematic review using other keywords and methods on the safety and efficacy of ABE practice to ensure its benefit for breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE, GENDER, AND BODY MASS INDEX TO THE PREVALENCE OF FLATFOOT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN LAWEYAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Jannah, Suci Muqodimatul]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Flatfoot is is a postural deformity relating to the collapse or flattening of the medial longitudinal arch. It often appears with symptoms and varying degrees of deformity and disability. Flatfoot can be influenced by two factors; internal and external factors. The purpose of this study is to estimate the correlation between age, sex and body mass index (BMI) with the prevalence of flatfoot in primary school children in Laweyan. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 285 subjects was obtained through the sample size calculation with the research formula for the proportion of one group. The subjects were 68 students of SDIT Insan Mulia and 217 students of SDIT Nur Hidayah which obtained by stratified random sampling. Inked foot print test and Chippaux Smirak Index were used to identify the flatfoot. Result: There were 172 people (60.4%) experienced flatfoot with the highest number at age 7 years (67.9%) and there was no association between age and flatfoot (p>0.05). The prevalence of flatfoot was higher in male than female and 78.7% of obese children had flatfoot with p<0.05. The prevalence of flatfoot grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3 were 82%, 11%, and 6,4% respectively. Conclusion: There was correlation between gender and BMI with flatfoot, but there was no correlation between age and flatfoot. The association between flatfoot and BMI does not mean BMI is a contributing factor to the occurrence of flatfott in children.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF LEMON JUICE (Citrus limon) IN LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGIC APPEARANCE OF MALE MICE (Mus musculus L.) EXPOSED BY MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aji, Dela Destiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyaningsih, Ruri Eka Maryam]]>;
<![CDATA[MZZ, Ahmad Fariz]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Excessive consumption of MSG can cause the formation of free radicals in the body. Continuous use of MSG will cause free radical accumulation and oxidative stress in the liver. An antioxidant is one of the substances that has an ability to eliminate free radicals and protect the liver from oxidative stress. Lemon is a fruit that has benefits as a natural antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of administering lemon juice on the histopathological appearance of the liver exposed by MSG.Methodology: This post-test only control group design experimental study used 30 male white mice which were randomly divided into five groups: NC group, C(-) group, D1 group, D2 group, and D3 group. After 7 days of adaptation and randomized grouping, the mice were treated differently based on their group. All groups, except the NC group, were exposed to 4mg/gBW dose of MSG orally for 14 days. On the 15th day, MSG exposure was stopped and after that D1 group, D2 group, and D3 group were given lemon juice with a dose of each group 3.33ml/kgBW, 6.67 ml/kgBW, 13.33 ml/kgBW. The lemon juice was given once a day for 14 days using the gastric sonde. Histopathology examination was analyzed by pathologist in Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon, IndonesiaResults: Significant differences of liver histopathology were obtained between the normal control group with the dose 3 group (p = 0.005), the normal control group with the dose 2 group (p = 0.019), the normal control group with the dose group (p = 0.019) and between the negative control groups with dose 3 group (p = 0.027). Dose 3 group has higher liver damage compared to a normal control group and negative control group characterized by the form of parenchymatous degeneration. Conclusion: Lemon juice has a negative effect on the histopathology appearance of male white mice?s (Mus musculus L.) liver exposed by monosodium glutamate (MSG). Further studies are needed to validate the effect of the active compound and toxicity of lemon juice and to reveal the precise mechanisms on how lemon juice affects the hepatocytes.]]>
