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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 951 Documents
GLOBAL HEALTH: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF TRANSLATING POLICY INTO PRACTICE Macnab, Andrew John
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

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PERCEIVED INSUFFICIENT MILK (PIM) AMONG MOTHERS OF 0-6 MONTHS INFANTS IN CIPAYUNG HEALTH CENTRE, DEPOK INDONESIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Bakara, Stella Maris; Fikawati, Sandra
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to infant since their birth to the age of 6 (six) months, without adding and/or replacing with other foods or beverages (except medicines, vitamins, and minerals). One of the factors that affect the exclusive breastfeeding was the perceptions of insufficient milk. Milk insufficiency is considered to happen when the mother stops breastfeeding exclusively with some reasons such as no breast milk, low milk supply, or insufficient milk. This research was to examine more deeply the perception of insufficient milk and factor influencing it. Methods: This was a qualitative study that used a primary data of study "Intervention of Breastfeeding Enhancement and Weaning Food in the Implementation of the First-1000-Days-of-Life Program". Informants selected through who has been intervened research by PKGK. Triangulation of data sources was a midwife, informants’ husbands, documents of mother and child health books (MCH) and secondary data from PKGK research. Results: Based on the result from the interview: a) there was found a tendency of knowledge increase on mothers receiving treatment. b) Mostly, the lactation guidance was given without supporting device. c) Mother perception about their will gained weight if giving the sufficient milk has not been in line with Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy. d). Family support towards mothers breastfeeding has not been provided optimally. e) Early breast-feeding (EBF) was not complete in accordance with the standard. Conclusions: Mothers who had not received treatment were having lack of knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding. Implementation of EBF was not in line with the procedure. The role of a delivery helper on EBF is vital in order to make the implementation of the EBF carried out according to the procedure. 
THE DURATION OF PERINEAL WOUND HEALING BETWEEN BASTE AND INTERRUPTED SUTURE AMONG POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Zuliyati, Isti Chana; Nawangsih, Umu Hani Edi; Pratiwi, Dian; Tiyas, Ajeng Hayuning
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Suture is a most used technique to heal perineal wound after delivery baby. Midwives often offer baste and disconnected suture for the healing process. Aims: This study aimed to determine the duration of perineum wounds healing between the two suture techniques, baste and disconnected suture. Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental methods with a longitudinal approach. A total of 24 postpartum mothers who suffered perineum wounds degree II, no smoking, 20-35 years old, no obese, no DM, and no infections, was taken using random sampling. Seven validated parameters in assessing the perineum wound healing process were asked by the researchers during the observation including the status of the stiche, openess, festering, swollen, redness in the skin around the stiches, pain, and smell. The data was then analyzed by independent T-test. Results: The results showed that the average length of the perineum wound healing in a private midwife clinic BPM Umu Hani by baste suturing technique was 7.42 days, and it was significantly shorter (p value = 0.003) than the healing by interrupted suturing technique (9.33 days). Conclusion: Disconnected suturing technique can be a preference for perineal wound healing after delivery baby. However, the midwifery should pay attention to the needs of the postpartum mothers before propose the technique. 
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE CONTROL PROGRAM ON THE RATIONAL USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN EKA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU, INDONESIA Magdalena, Rosinta; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens the effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi. Rational use of antibiotics can reduce the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, cost of treatment, length of stay in hospitals, and improve health outcomes. This study aims to analyse the output of AMR control program implementation on the rational use of antibiotics in hospitals. Method: This research is a retrospective study, using descriptive analysis with Gyssens algorithm. Data were assessed from the medical records of patients treated at Eka hospital in 2017. The number of samples 877, in the ICU wards amounted to 307 and Hopea B 570. The analysis was performed by assessing the suitability of antibiotic therapy. The results are presented in therapeutic terms: the antibiotics used and the percentage of use based on the Gyssens algorithm. Result:The results of data analysis found there is an increase in the rationality of the use of antibiotics on the unit ICU (67.77%), Hopea B (67.36%). There is a decrease in Patients Length of Stay (LOS) in ICU (26%), in Hopea B (58%). The level of antibiotic use without indication in ICU (8.82%). in the Hopea B ward (5.34%.). Attitude of non-compliance of doctors against hospital guidelines and inadequate monitoring of antibiotic therapy. In the case of prophylactic antibiotics remain unobserved because of the lack of pharmacists who can monitor their use. Conclusion: Eka Hospital has established an AMR Control program, but it has not been implemented properly. Continuous evaluation, awareness raising and understanding of doctors, the addition of monitoring officers (pharmacists), patient screenings and hospital staff on an ongoing basis, are worthy of consideration in order to improve the implementation of the program. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY AND BABY WEIGHT TO THE INCIDENCE OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE Ristanti, Adenia Dwi; Lutfiasari, Dessy; Pradian, Galuh; Pujiastuti, Sri Endang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: The most dominating factors of maternal deaths is postpartum hemorrhage, which predominantly caused by parity 4.20%, baby weight 3.55%, retention 1.94%, uterine atony 1.29%, and age of mother 1.94%. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parity and baby weight on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Gambiran hospital Kediri in 2015. Methods:This is a quantitative research using Rank Spearman and multiple logistic regression. statistics test. The population of this study is all women who giving birth at Gambiran hospital Kediri from January- March 2015, with total 309 respondents. By using simple random sampling technique, 175 respondents was selected for this study. Results: Results showed most of respondents (70.9%) gave birth normally and more than a half (51.4%) have experienced with postpartum hemorrhage. Its highly significant that lower baby weight and parity have correlated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,while the most influence of postpartum hemorrhage was lower baby weight (4 times more risk) and 3.3 more risk for parity. Conclusion: The parity and lower baby weight have positive correlation and influences with postpartum hemorrhage. Based on the results of the study the health workers expected to improve the quality of service on antenatal to decrease the number of postpartum hemorrhage. 
EFFECT OF AMBON BANANA CONSUMPTION TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMAN WITH PREECLAMPS Pujiani, Ira; Nurapriyanti, Ima; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Ulfiana, Elisa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Preeclampsia greatly affects maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity being dependent on gestational age at the time of preeclampsia. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still marked by three major causes of death: haemorrhage, hypertension in pregnancy (HDK) and infection. Method: This research used analytic survey method with experimental research design. The research design used prepost control design. The sample used was 20 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia, of which 10 were treated and 10 were controls. Result: The result of T-Test paired showed that the effect of the use of ambon banana in the systolic blood pressure treatment group was 0.0001 (P <0.05) and diastole was 0. 031 (p <0.05). Similarly, in systole the effect of banana utilize on the decrease in systolic blood pressure in groups was 0.101 (p>0.05) and in diastole 0.445 (p>0.05). 
KNOWLEDGE AS DETERMINANTS INCREASE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS AMONG STUDENTS IN GENERAL PRIMARY SCHOOL 07 LANDAU-LEBAN SUB DISTRICT MELAWI IN 2015 Sriwidodo, Sriwidodo; Santosa, Santosa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHLB) is an attempt to empower students, teachers and schools to know, understand and be able to practice CHLB and play an active role in creating a healthy behavior in school. The preliminary data survey indicated a needs to improve CHLB behavior among children in General Primary School 07 Landau-Leban Sub District Melawi. Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between gender, age, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and also the roles of teachers, parents and the School Health Unit (UKS) to CHLB in SDN 07 Landau-Leban Melawi West Kalimantan in 2015. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 82 students of class IV, V and VI. The statistical test used Chi Square and Multiple Logistic Regression. During data collection, two teachers assisted the programs to the students. Results: This study showed that 45 students (54.9%) have low CHLB behavior. This behavior is related to knowledge, attitude and role of the teacher. The most dominant variable related to CHLB is knowledge (OR 5.434) Conclusion: Students with high knowledge tend to have more than 5 times greater CHLB. The findings suggest a need to increase students knowledge of CHLB in the form of counseling, provision of facilities and infrastructure (sink, anti-septic, healthy canteen, bins, and promotional media such as posters). Improving CHLB to the students requires school’s support to provide training incorporated with relevant health facilities. 
ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) VISIT FREQUENCY IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER AND PRETERM EVENTS IN PUSKESMAS PONDOH AND JUNTINYUAT IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY BETWEEN 2014-2016 Ameliana, Elinda; Nauphar, Donny; Maryam, Ruri Eka
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15 million babies are born preterm every year and this number continues to increase. Several risk factors for preterm are identified as mother’s lifestyle such as smoking, malnutrition, weight gain during pregnancy, and drug use or other factors such as socioeconomic status. In 2015, WHO reported more than 300.000 women died from pregnancy-related causes and 2.6 million babies were still born worldwide with half occurring during the third trimester. Antenatal Care (ANC) in the third semester aims to identify fetal position and identify complication during pregnancy and screen for pre-eclampsia, infection of the reproductive organs and urinary tract, and plan for delivery. The ANC in the third semester is crucial in keeping pregnant mother healthy throught pregnancy and delivery. Aim: To find out the relationship between third trimester Antenatal Care (ANC) visit frequency and preterm birth event at Puskesmas Pondoh and Juntinyuat in Indramayu regency between 2014-2016. Methods: This was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research was done by total sampling with 100 respondens. Data were collected from maternal cohort book and control card of pregnant women. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Prevalence Ratio. Results: This study found that the proportion of pregnant mothers with insufficient third trimester ANC was 38% and the number of mothers delivering preterm baby was 32%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a statistical significance between third trimester ANC visit frequency and preterm labor with p=0,000 (p<0,05) and women with insufficient ANC visit have 40 times higher risk of preterm baby compared to mothers who has sufficient ANC visit (PR=40,60; CI95%=11.699-140.8862) in Puskesmas Pondoh and Juntinyuat Indramayu District 2014-2016. Conclusion: Having less than 4 ANC visit in the third trimester may increase the risk of delivering preterm babies. Pregnant women are advised to do ante natal care monthly of a minimum 4 times during the third trimester. 
RISK FACTORS OFBIRTH ASPHYXIA IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, BANTUL Riana, Eka; Yulastini, Fitria; Khasanah, Umi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Infant mortality rate particularly in the perinatal period, is significantly high and become a health problem both globally and nationally. The first thousand days of life are the golden periods for a childs growth. Health surveillance before and during pregnancy as well as in the birth process largely determines the quality of the child that will be born. Among four regions in Yogyakarta, Bantul region has the second highest number of infant mortality with 126 cases. The leading cause of infant death in this region is asphyxia which reaching 29 cases. In PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul there were 264 (23%) infants from 1131 live births who suffered from asphyxia in 2014. Aims: To determine the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah, Hospital Bantul in 2014. Methods: This was an analytical observasional study, with case control study design. The study was conducted in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul. Samples were newborns in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul from January to December 2014. There were 167 respondents in case group and 167 respondents in control group.Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with conditional logistic regression analysis. Results: From the results of multivariate analysis, four factors related to asphyxia were abnormal labor (OR=2.304;95%CI=1.402 to 3.787;p-value=0.001), premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.040;95%CI=1.019 to 4.083;p-value=0.044), anemia (OR=1.426;95%CI=1.182 to 1.720;p-value=0.000) and pregnancy spacing <2 years (OR=2.458;95%CI=1.060 to 5.698;p- value=0.036). Conclusion: Abnormal labor, premature rupture of membranes, anemia and pregnancy spacing <2 years were the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul in 2014. 
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSE IN MUFID ACEH GENERAL HOSPITAL Sari, Putri Ilham; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: To improve the human resources of the hospital, one of nurses to ensure the hospital service is well organized, the hospital management must have good strategy management.This research was conducted at Mufid Aceh General Hospital to get an overview of the factors that affect the performance of nurses at Mufid Aceh General Hospital. Methods: It was a qualitative research focused on employment documents, income documents, monthly staff satisfaction, monthly performance results nursing, patient satisfaction in Mufid Aceh General Hospital. Results: Internal factors that affect the low performance of nurses at Mufid Aceh General Hospital are satisfaction, work-related stress factors, short working period and low work motivation. While External factors that affect the low performance of nurses is work load factor. Conclusions: Based on the result of this research, it is suggested to Mufid Aceh General Hospital to planning of nurse requirement well, to make policy about income, to make job description and authority in accordance with competence of nurse staff and creating a retention program.Â