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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 951 Documents
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COMPARING EFFECTIVENESS OF PALM DATES AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE IN STIMULATING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION OF POST PARTUM MOTHER Jannah, Siti Roudhotul; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Backgrounds: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low. It is influenced by the limited number of breastfeeding counselors, the lack of education, advocacy and coaching breastfeeding support groups, maternal health and physiological factors (prolactin and oxytocin hormones). Dates contains oxytocin and many chemical elements which are good for breastfeeding mothers. Regular oxytocin massage therapy is also shown to increase the production of the oxytocin hormone. Aims: To compare the effectiveness of palm dates and oxytocin massage in stimulating breastmilk production of postpartum mothers. Methods: it is a literature review study, using keywords breastfeeding, palm dates and oxytocin massage from national and international journals. Results: The results shown that palm date and oxytocin massage have been proven to increase the oxytocin hormone that is influential on the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Some studies noted that the palm dates contain potuchin hormone that serves spur blood vessel contractions around the breast spurring mammary gland to produce milk. In addition, there is the hormone oxytocin can help stimulating the contractions of the muscles of the uterus to facilitate childbirth. While oxytocin massage can increase milk production and the babys weight and also to drive a contraction in the veins surround the breast and spurring the milk glands to produce milk. Conclusion: The results of several studies suggest that the oxytocin massage is more effective applied to increase oxytocin than the consumption of palm dates. 
THE EFFECT OF IRON POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX TABLET ADMINISTRATION TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA Astuti, Cahyaning Puji; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Pujiastuti, Sri Endang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Anemia is a major cause of bleeding due to iron deficiency. Iron tablets which contain 60 mg of Ferrous Sulphate and 0.25 mg of folic acid did not show good results in changing the body’s iron level and there are many perceived side effects. However, there is now exists an oral iron tablets in the form of available salt compounds of ferrous fumarate, ferrous sulphate, and ferrous gluconate. These tablets contain iron hydroxide polymaltose complex (III) or better known as IPC (Iron Polymaltose Complex) and have minimal side effects. Aims: To understand the effect of IPC tablets in increasing the hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used quantitative study with pre-experimental design, or experiments that have not been applied in real terms. This study used non-probability sampling technique and purposive sampling for the selected sample. The sample were 35 people based on the inclusion criteria. The design used was one group pre-test – post-test approach without the control group. The subjects undertook the anemia examination on the first day (pre-test) and afterwards were administered 100mg IPC tablets daily for the next 30 days. In the end of the intervention, the subjects were re-examined and the results were compared (post-test). Results: The study showed that there is a significant increase of hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia with p value = 0.023 (p<0.05) after the intervention in the form of IPC tablet administration was conducted for 30 days. Conclusion: The intervention performed in administration of IPC tablets for pregnant women with anemia showed a significant increase of hemoglobin level before and after the provision of IPC tablets. 
SHOULDER FLEXIBILITY IN COLOR GUARD PLAYER FOLLOWING POSTERIOR SHOULDER STRETCHING AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE Nurjani, Tria Fitri; Faidlullah, Hilmi Zadah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Color guard players often exhibited loss of glenohumeral joint range of motion (ROM) in internal rotation which has been associated with shoulder pathology. Current stretching protocols aimed at improving flexibility of the posterior shoulder have resulted in different outcomes and previous studies have not been discussed color guard players for the subject. Aims: This study was to determine the differences effects between non assisted posterior shoulder stretching (NAPSS) and muscle energy technique (MET) to increase internal rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint of the color guard marching band. Methods: This study is experimental pre test and post test two group design, the subjects are 18 color guard players. The subjects were divided into 2 groups that 9 subjects in group I treated NAPSS and 9 subjects in group II treated MET. The treatment was given for 5 times per week in 2 weeks. This study used goniometer for measuring internal rotation ROM. Saphiro Wilk test for the normality test. Paired sample T-test to determine increasing of internal rotation ROM for group I and group II. Independent sample T-test to determine the differences effect between group I and group II. Result: The result of paired sample T-test is p=0.001 (p< 0.05) in group I and p=0.001 (p< 0.05) in group II which exhibited that there is an effect the treatment of both posterior shoulder stretching and muscle energy technique to increase internal rotation ROM. The result of Independent sample T-test is p=0.084 (p >0.05) indicated that there is no different effect between posterior shoulder stretching and muscle energy technique. Conclusion: NAPSS and MET were capable of significantly increasing internal rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint and no different effects between the methods. Both methods can be used as stretching program before marching band exercise. 
THE CORRELATION AMONG DURATION OF ORAL CONTRACEPTION WITH THE INCIDENCE OF MELASMA IN SUMBERWUDI, LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Damayanti, Dina Sulviana; Pratiwi, Putu Irma; Petricka, Gracea
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: An increasing of estrogen in the body including consumption certain pills, excessive exposure to sunlight, or even by pregnancy, may cause various effects such as as melasma, brown pigmentation that can occur in women, appeared in certain organs Aims: The objective was to analyse the relationship between duration of use of oral birth control pills combined with the occurrence of melasma. Methods: This is an analytical research using cross-sectional approach involved 17 respondents who were selected by a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria for this study was as acceptor oral pill combinations at least 30 days or have taken one blister. In this study, the research instrument used was an open questionnaire and observation. Data was then analysed by parametric statistic using fishers exact. Results: The results found the combined oral pill acceptors complained emergence of black spots on the face in a period of more than 2 years of use whereas previously unheard. Conclusion: Based on the results, health workers in the provision of counselling to patients about the side effects of the combined oral pill black spots face (melasma). Thus, acceptors got enough for knowledge and able to cope with the occurrence of dark spots face (melasma). 
COST AND FINANCIAL ECONOMIC IMPACT IN CATHETER ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION (CAUTI): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Sarah, Fatimah; Puput, Oktaminati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) was the first condition chosen for nonpayment because of its anticipated effect on large numbers of hospitalizations. The risk of CAUTI is mainly related to the duration of catheterization, occurring at a rate of 5% per day. This study is to identify the cost and financial economic impact of intervention and prevention including an indication of CAUTI, number of events, duration of urinary catheterization, length of stay, the cost for antibiotics and hospitalization cost in catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) to reducing the rate and hospital payment. Methods: Systematic Review with PRISMA – P Protocol in 2009 method from a relevant database such as PubMed and ProQuest search engine in 2007 until 2017. Total document selected by full text is 10 article. Results: Based on literature search and screening article after using intervention and prevention strategy for CAUTI in the USA, UK and Thailand have a good impact in the duration of urinary catheterization, length of stay, the cost for antibiotic and hospitalization cost. Some article result that the change in the rate of CAUTI was not significantly different before and after the policy and validity in identifying CAUTI is limited. Conclusions: Cost impact in catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) can preventable by reducing unnecessary urinary catheter use (appropriate indication), shortening catheter duration, bladder bundles intervention, supervision, and evaluation of the implementation. 
APPROACH OF HEALTH BENEFIT ASSESSMENT DUE TO AIR POLLUTION IN THAILAND Pham, Thao; Garivait, Savitri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Recent studies have clearly demonstrated adverse health impacts related to pollutants such as ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOX) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). Relative high concentration of such pollutants have certain link to degraded human health, for example cardiovascular and respiratory (Guo et al. 2014; Wong et al. 2008). The consequent rising mortality and hospitalization rate will also bring about economic burdens to the society. According to annual report of Pollution Control Deparment year 2015 (Pollution Control Department (PCD) 2017) (PM10) and PM that ae Bangkok Metropolitan Region - Thailand (BMR), one of the major metropolitan areas in the world, is an upper-middle class megacity composed of Bangkok city proper and five surrounding provinces. With an actual population of approximately 15 million, it is the central hub for commerce and tourism in the Southeast Asian (SEA) region. In the past decades, the BMR has experienced extraordinary economic development and urban expansion, which displaying notable concern regarding the ambient air pollution and its adverse effects on human health. In the BMR, relatively high emission are located inside Bangkok, due to on-road transport activity as well as relatively high emissions in industrial combustion and processes are located in vicinity provinces of Bangkok. Objectives of this study include 1) To assess mortality health burden using with Bangkok ambient data of PM10 and 2) To assess air benefit and health benefit due to emission reduction in transport sector from advanced environmental policy, case study for BMR, focusing on PM2.5 long-term mortality. Results indicated that there is health benefit to comply ambient air with standard. This is possible message to our policy maker “Just to enforce ambient air to Thailand standard of PM10, avoided mortality of respiratory and cardiovascular disease in Bangkok is up to 40%. And if the country reaches that, we can move forward to set higher target, of course, the benefit can be higher (up to 85%) if we successfully enforce ambient air to World Health Organization (WHO) standard. In addition, implementation of more stringent environmental policy in transport sector in the BMR indicated good example of health benefit associated to the PM2.5 reduction associated with current legislation. However, approaches to provide mitigation options for multiple sources sectors and regions should be considered to obtain better benefit”. 
FACTORS RELATED TO ABORTION INCIDENCE IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL, DEPOK, INDONESIA Elfitriani, Bovi; Desmie, Noer
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Introduction: WHO estimates that the incidence rate of abortion case worldwide is 15%. The incidence rate in developed countries such as USA is 10-20%, compared to developing nations such as Zimbabwe where it reaches 28%. In Southeast Asia, an estimate of 4.2 million abortions occur every year. In Indonesia, the national rate of abortion incidence reaches up to 18-19%, while West Java province reported that there are 400,000 cases each year. Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok, situated in West Java, recorded 25.1% of abortion incidence rate in 2012. Objectives: To determine the maternal factors associated with the abortion incidence among pregnant women in Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok. Method: This research used secondary data with descriptive research method and cross sectional by using random sampling technique. The total population is 340 people and the sample taken in this study amounted to 77 people with abortion cases. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Statistical test analysis through Chi Square test, with ɑ = 0.05 and odds ratio. Results: The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.016, OR = 5,200), parity (P value = 0.044, OR = 4,167), occupation (P value = 0.009, OR = 5,750), anaemia (P value = 0.013, OR = 5,556), and no significant association with previous abortion history (P value = 0.942, OR = 0.781). Conclusion: Based on the study, the result of this research will support the information about the factors related to abortion incidence in pregnant women and can further be used as a guidance in abortion prevention. 
UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM; A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BIRTH SPACING AND LIMITING AMONG REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN IN PANGKALPINANG CITY, BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE INDONESIA Antarini, Antarini; Masfiah, Siti; Fitriani, Ayu; Junaidi, Lili
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Population growth, become one of priority problems, should be solved in almost all of developing countries, including Indonesia. In 2007, unmet need was 8.6%, inclined to 11.4% in 2015, which is consisted of 4.5% for spacing children and 8.6% for limiting children. Social demography, economic, access to health services, family support and perception revealed have the contribution to unmet need. Aims: This study aimed to explore unmet need family planning due to birth spacing and limiting situation among reproductive age women in Pangkal Pinang City, Bangka Belitung Province. Methods: It was survey research used cross-sectional design. The population was women of childbearing age who experienced unmet need of family planning in Pangkal Pinang, 2016. A total of 98 women was taken by proportional random sampling to participate in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and used to report the results in the form of frequency distribution and percentage (%) of each item. Results: Research showed that the most of the unmet need for family planning was among 25-29 years old women. About two third (66.3%) of unmet need women occurred due to the willingness to space the childbirth and 33.7% willing to limit the childbirth. Birth spacing tended to be favored by young mothers, early marriage (1-5 years old), had low parity and had low education attainment. Whilst, limiting childbirth tended to be preferred by women with lenght of marriage experience (>15 years old), had high parity, older mothers, and secondary education level (senior high school) attainment. Both of spacing and limiting have no difference according to the economic situation. All of them mostly were the household wife from low-income family. Husband support to not use contraception was found in both birth spacing and birth limiting. Conclusion: The study suggests to provincial health office and national family planning coordination board that family planning program should not just involve the wife, but husband as well due to their high influence in family planning decision. 
SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF MALARIA INCIDENCE ALONG HLAINGBWE TOWNSHIP IN MYANMAR AND THA SONG YANG DISTRICT IN THAILAND Thway, Aung Minn; Kaewkungwal, Jaranit; Prachumsri, Jetsumon; Lawawirojwong, Siam; Thi, Aung; Hlaing, Tin Maung; Soe, Thiha Myint; Rotejanaprasert, Chawarat
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: Malaria stays a serious public health problem in many countries of the world. The border regions are difficult to control for the malaria elimination due to the importation or reintroduction of malaria. A key to address such problem is reinforcing of surveillance activities with rapid identification. The objective of the study was to describe the malaria incidence rate and analyze the space and time distribution of malaria incidence rate in the high endemic border areas between Myanmar and Thailand, the Hlaingbwe Township and Tha Song Yang District. Methodology: Daily malaria data were collected, using a passive surveillance system, from patients visiting local health facilities in both Tha Song Yang and Hlaingbwe regions. ArcMap software version 10.4.1 was used to describe the disease mapping of malaria incidence rate in both regions. Results: Compared to their counterparts, male gender had higher malaria incidence rates in both Tha Song Yang and Hlaingbwe regions. Non-Thai people had higher incidence rate than Thai in Tha Song Yang district. The higher incidence rates had seasonal pattern and the pattern was similar in both regions. The areas with a higher incidence rate could be seen in both inner side and along Thai- Myanmar border (upper and lower parts) in Tha Song Yang area. But in Hlaingbwe Township, the higher incidence rate occurred only in the inner and upper parts except for Me La Yaw and Tar Le areas which are situated along the Thai-Myanmar border. Along the border, the higher incidence rates were connected to the adjacent area in upper and lower parts between these two regions. Conclusion: The descriptive statistics and presented map in this study gave the health policy makers an important overview of malaria situation in this regions in order to intervene high risk areas more effectively, and distribute the resources in a useful manner. 
SCOURING-RUSH HORSETAIL’S (Equisetum hyemale) CAPABILITY TO REDUCE DETERGENT, COD AND PHOSPHAT (PO4) LEVELS OF LAUNDRY WASTEWATERIN PURWOKERTO IN 2016 Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro; Abdullah, Sugeng; Budiono, Zaeni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: There will be an increasing demand for goods and services as a result of rapid economic growth and development, increasing activities in the society, and also with the establishment of universities. This has caused the emergence of some laundry business that aims to alleviate the burden on society. The emergence of the laundry business may cause environmental pollution, especially in the levels of detergent, if the waste generated is not treated before it is discharged. Therefore, it is necessary to find a method to treat waste efficiently. One of the ways is to employ phytoremediation using scouring-rush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale). Aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze the scouring-rush horsetail media’s ability in decreasing the levels of detergent, Phosphate (PO4), and COD of laundry waste. Methods: This type of research is called true experiment with design randomized control group pretest-posttest. The data is analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) statistical test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there are influences from the residence time, the scouring-rush horsetail’s (Equisetum hyemale) ability and the continuous process by reducing the levels of detergent (88.9%), COD (99.5%), and PO 4 (63.4%). Scouring-rush horsetail media has an average efficiency of COD reduction (90%), PO 4 (51%), and Detergents (86%). The value of Detergents, COD, and PO4 level in laundry wastewater after treatment by using scouring-rush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale) with a residence time (0 day, 1 day, 3 days and 7 days) based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 on the Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control has been under NAB. Conclusion: It is necessary to make additional acclimatization time in the study using a scouring- rush horsetail to reduce the levels of COD, phosphate and detergent. It is advisable to plant the scouring-rush horsetail in the tub as high as 30 cm, thus the water can be pooled. 

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