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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 435 Documents

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Analisis Strategi Penerjemahan dalam Terjemahan Dīwān al-Syāfi`ī Pamungkas, Muhammad Ibnu; Akmaliyah, Akmaliyah
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims to describe and analyze the strategy used in translating Dīwān al-Imām al-Syāfi`ī. All analyzed data were taken from the translation of Dīwān al-Imām al-Syāfi`ī using dynamic equivalence technique. The method used in conducting this research is distributional review, starting from describing, filtering, classifying, and analyzing the data. Analysis process starts from choosing the translation strategy used in translating the text, then classify each data based on the strategy. After that, the classified data is being analyzed by stating which strategy category is used and what would probably be the reason for the translator to chose that specific strategy. The result shows that there are four translation strategies used by the translator in translating Dīwān al-Imām al-Syāfi`ī. Those translation strategies are replacing words order (taqdīm wa ta’khīr), loss (inqāṣ), gain (ziyādah), and substitution (tabdīl). For loss and gain strategies, there are another two categories which are avertable and inavertable. Based on the result of the analysis, the researcher then conclude that the main reason for the translator in choosing to use these strategies is the presence of linguistic and non-linguistic differences. Linguistic difference is indicated at patterns of sentence, uslūb and the dilālah between the two languages. As for the non-linguistic difference is related with cultural differences between the two languages.

UJARAN KEBENCIAN (KHITĀB AL-KARĀHIYAH) DALAM RUANG KONTESTASI SOSIAL POLITIK ARAB KONTEMPORER Yoyo, Yoyo
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The collapse of most authoritarian rulers in the Arab world in particular and the Middle East in general, was automatically followed by a wider change in the direction of political policy and freedom of expression (hurriyyah al-ta'bīr), channeled through various social media. The freedom of expression does not always have positive implications but is accompanied by the growth of expressions of hatred. Hate speech or khitāb al-karāhiyah contri-butes to the social and political contestation of the Arab Arab World. The research questions in this study are as follow (1) what factors are behind the emergence of hate speech in the Arab world?(2) what is the form and type of hate speech that occurs in the Arab socio-political context? and (3) what is the meaning behind the hate speech? The primary research data were newspapers, journals, related books, and supporting data obtained online. These data were analyzed qualitatively based on the sequence of research formulation. The data analyzed with a socio-pragmatic approach combined with a discourse analysis approach that views language as a social symbol. The results of the study show that (1) hate speech in the context of the Arab World emerged from diverse contexts such as the clash among football supporters, Sunni vs. Shia, and the tensions among rebel groups and the rulers, and the peak of the hate speech occurred during the Arab Spring; (2) though hate speech may be expressed using neutral terms, it essentially refers to a particular discourse; (3) forms of hate speech are contained in the selection of words that are rude, dirty, and hateful; 4) forms of hate speech are expressed in the form of revolutionary slogans. These three forms of hate speech have a referential meaning towards the social facts that occur, namely in the form of the guiding of certain political discourses such as criticism of the Mubarak regime, hatred of certain social groups such as the IM, hatred of political figures, and incitement to commit criminal acts.

KONSTRUKSI MENDUKUNG DAN MENGKRITISI REALITAS PRABOWO SUBIANTO MENJADI MENTERI PERTAHANAN OLEH BEBERAPA MEDIA ONLINE Sukarno, Sukarno; Amurwani, Pipiet Palestin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

As the only political opponent in the 2019 presidential election, Prabowo Subianto (PS) became the public spotlight after the election and the inauguration of Jokowi as the President of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to reveal how the inauguration of PS as the defense minister in the Kabinet Indonesia Maju (the second period of Jokowi’s cabinet) is framed on Indonesian online media. The data were taken from online media texts that contain supports and criticism that surround this political reality. The data are analyzed descriptively and critically using Fairclough’s critical discouse analysis in order to see how language (vocabulary, modality, grammar, and the choice of media sources) is used in the construction of perspectives and attitudes towards the political news by online mass media. The findings of this research show that there are two types of framing constructed by the online media on PS: support and criticism. In terms of support, it is apparent through the claims that PS is the person that the country needs (President Jokowi), while in terms of criticism, PS is framed as the person who approaches Jokowi for the political position. In addition, the study also reveals that the different framing is highly influenced by the media owner’s alignment towards his own corporation, the market orientation, and the sosiopolitical situations in Indonesia.

QIṢṢAH QAṢĪRAH JIDDAN: SEBUAH GENRE TERBARU DALAM SASTRA ARAB Tasnimah, Tatik Mariyatut
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This article aims to describe the development of contemporary Arabic literary genre called Qişşah Qaşīrah Jiddan (QQJ), by revealing its characteristics, its components, and the factors that influence its emergence. This research fills the gap in the study of QQJ, in terms of both theory and application, despite the fact that it has existed among classic genres. To fulfill its objectives, this research uses descriptive analysis by examining the production of the literary works, its existence, its role and social reality. To explore the connection between QQJ and the social reality that surrounds it, this research applies qualitative methods by studying the documents that focus on contextual analysis of written materials. Based on the analysis, this study found that the emergence of the QQJ genre in the repertoire of contemporary Arabic literature is a response to the demands and needs of this fast-paced technological era which requires something practical and pragmatic. Though this narrative genre stems from short story, it is neither an advancement of a short story, nor the development of its branches or the incarnation of the old Arabic literary genre. Instead, it is an autonomous genre that adopts a variety of things in its development, especially aspects underlying postmodernity such as being practical, dynamic, and digital.

MASKULINITAS DAN KESALEHAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL-KHALIEQY Hidayatullah, Danial; Udasmoro, Wening
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Identifying the correlation between masculinities and piety in Abidah El-Khalieqy’s Perempuan Berkalung Sorban [A Woman in a Turban] is a way to understand how gender works within a particular culture. As masculinity is not a monolithic concept, the mode of its correlation with piety varies. Based on the analysis of the characters and their characterizations in the novel, it is found that, from the perspective of the female narrator, the practice of piety leads to victimization and oppression of women when it is inscribed with hegemonic masculinity and vice versa. By applying narratology, this research is able to reveal the discursive practices from the combination of masculinities and piety. Khudori is a new kind of character which shares a positive masculinity dreamt by moslem women although his maculinity resembles the non-hegemonic ones. The other kinds of masculinity in this novel that function as a contrast show that the combination of piety and hegemonic masculinity is not desirable. On a structural side, Khudori is created as a part of the structural aspects which serves as a dramatic functionality that fits him best to be a flat character.

KOMPETENSI BERBICARA PRAMUWISATA ARAB DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN PUNCAK) Misran, Misran
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2019.03105

Speaking is the most frequently used language competence for tourist guides. They use this competence in order to serve their guests optimally. This study aims to examine Arabic speaking competence of tourist guides in Puncak, West Java. This study uses a qualitative approach with various data collection techniques including participatory observation, indirect observation, and interviews with a number of key informants. The key informants in this research are tourist guides, tourist guide association committee, and tour operators in Puncak area. This study found that language acquisition methods affect the speaking competence of the tourist guide, which may increase over time depending on the intensity of interaction with tourists and language usage. These tourist guides show different levels of language proficiencies including grammar accuracy, different ability to avoid using slang, and involvement in various topics of conversation. Self-taught guides normally have limited abilities in almost all of the above indicators, while guides who studied Arabic either formally or semi-formally tend to be more competent although they cannot avoid using Arabic slang. Meanwhile, guides who learned Arabic from their interactions with native speakers tend to ignore grammar and language accuracy even though they are able to communicate effectively.

NARASI KRIMINALITAS DAN KISAH PERCINTAAN DALAM NOVEL TJERITA NONA GAN JAN NIO ATAWA PERTJINTA’AN DALEM RASIA (1914) KARYA TAN BOEN KIM: KAJIAN PASCAKOLONIAL Susanto, Dwi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2019.03204

Crime and romance were common themes in Chinese Indonesian literature during the colonial era. Although this literary genre falls into a subgenre, it aesthetically provides a covert narration of intermixing worlds: East and West. This paper examines the practices of liminality and identity construction in Tan Boen Kim’s Tjerita Nona Gan Jan Nio atawa Pertjinta’an dalem Rasia (1914). The construction of identity in liminal spaces in the novel is interpreted through postcolonial lens, especially based on the concepts of hybridity and ambivalence. The material object of this study is the novel, and the formal object is the meeting of the subjects in the liminal space. The data are collected from the content of the text, the topic, the social context, and other relevant sources. The interpretation technique is performed through deconstructive reading and circular reading between the text and the social context. Based on the analysis, it is found that Tan Boen Kim preserved the moral traditions on the one hand but promoted liberalism on the other hand. It is also found that the author’s attitude in “moderation” (moderate-tradition) position is based upon his choices of cultural construction which is between moderate and tradition—thus making his strategy characterized by ambivalence.

MEME POLITIK SETYA NOVANTO SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI DEMOKRASI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Andriani, Viena Wanidha
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2019.03205

Political memes of Setya Novanto (Setnov) are assumed to have constructed critical ideological discourses that reflect the digital democracy in Indonesia. The courage of social media users to strongly criticize the political elite is very interesting to be analyzed. By using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this article examines how social media memes construct the discourse on Setya Novanto, which ideology is conveyed through the memes, and to whom it is addressed. Also, this study analyzes the socio-ccultural context as the background of these memes. The result of the analysis shows that the political memes of Setya Novanto construct a negative image of him and the people involved in his case. Based on the analysis of the discursive practices, it is found that the ideology is addressed to the government and the people related to the case. Meanwhile, the public response indicates that the distribution of the ideology is both received and supported by the audience. Based on the sociocultural analysis, it is understood that systematic corruption, low public trust to the political elite and government, and the flexibility of online media become the key factors to the emergence of the memes.

POLARITAS DEIKSIS PERSONA NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES: SKANDAL DI BOHEMIA (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK) Pehala, Ilfan Askul
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2019.03206

This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the person deixis and the polarity of the use of the deixis, based on the Yule deixis theory. The deixis analysis in this study is not only looking for the existing deixis persona but also looking at the correlation in the grammatical deixis category in lingual units. The analysis is then connected with the concepts of competence and performance in the linguisic deixis unit to see the concepts of language and thinking of the writers in this novel. It is all the basis of the novelty of this study. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design that is consistent with linguisic research. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods, that is, the method of distribution using the BUL technique or direct division of data into the lingual unit and the analysis of the Spradely ethnic method to determine the domain, taxonomy, and componential person deixis. The data in this research include the written lingual unit whose marker of reference and types indicates or is recorded as deixis. The main data source is a series of stories from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, particularly A Scandal in Bohemia which consists of three parts. The results of the analysis show that the persona in speech has other functions: as nominating, objective, and genitive markers. The polarity of the person deixis indirectly determines the concept of the author's competence and performance which unconsciously shapes the dominance and strength of the character that determines the centrality of the character and then also the storyline.

DR. JEKYLL DAN MR. HYDE: SEBUAH PENGGAMBARAN DUALISME NALURI KEHIDUPAN DAN KEMATIAN Eka Putri Alda, Rizki
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04101

According to Freud, the life instinct (Eros) and the death instinct (Thanatos) can be compatible despite the fact that the life instinct was purposedly to maintain the continuity of life while the death instinct aims to dispel the life. The purpose of this study is to elaborate the concept of dualism between the life and death instincts in R.L. Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The researcher used qualitative research methods to process and analyze the data. The result of this study found that the main character Henry Jekyll had behaviors which contradict the Victorian norms that made he thought he had dualism within. Jekyll did action to separate the bad sides of him by the chemical practices. The fact that both life and death instincts worked collectively made Jekyll’s plans cannot reach its goals. The madness due to the ideal self-concept which had a tendency towards narcissistic pathology was finally destroyed as a result of colliding with reality. This situation resulted Henry Jekyll lost the meaning of his life as the symbol of psychical death, which at the end of the story, it continued with real death of Jekyll's body.

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