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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 435 Documents

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SINKRETISME HINDU-ISLAM DALAM MANTRA: SEBUAH KASUS DALAM TEKS USADA MANAK I Ketut Jirnaya
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The Moslem society has lived in Bali since the 14th century during the reign of Dalem Waturenggong. They have been as the minority community within the Balinese society. Among the Islamic-Balinese literary works are the Kidung of Rumaksa ing wengi, Geguritan Amad Muhammad, Geguritan Siti Badariah, and Aji Pangukiran. Another text, which is found later, is Usada Manak. This text is about Balinese traditional treatment for illness in Bali. It contains the treatment which is related to reproduction. The analysis of this text showed that this text is a result of the syncretism between Hindu and Islam in that the holy mantra of the supreme God. Om, is compiled and made parallel with the word Allah. The opening sentence of the text which expresses the request for safety, Om Awighnamastu nama siddam is made parallel with Bismillah irahman irahim. This syncretism showed that Moslem community is accepted by the majority of Balinese community. This indicates that there has been a mutual understanding between Moslem and Hindu in Bali. Both share resemblances in divine philosophy with different expressions. It is functionally also believed that the God will give his blessing for all human beings and all sickness can be cured because of his blessing.

BLENDING: SEBUAH ALTERNATIF DALAM PENAMAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN RINGAN Giyatmi, Giyatmi; Wijayava, Ratih; Arumi, Sihindun
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2018.02201

This research aims at finding kinds of blend and describing the formation of blend in snack names found in supermarket around Sukoharjo, Central Java. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data of this research are the blend which are used in snack brands. The data are taken from several shops and supermarkets such as Indomaret, Alfamart, Mitra, Jumbo, and Hyperrmart in Sukoharjo area. This research uses observation and writing techniques. The data analysis consists of data reduction, data display, and data verification. The data reduction is done by reducing snack brands with no blend in the data collection process. The research uses triangulation theory to deal with the types of blend and the formation of blend. The research finds 62 data of snack brands which use blend. There are three kinds of blend, such as blend with clipping (51 data), blend with phonemic overlapping (7 data), and blend with overlapping and clipping (4 data). Most of the blends are blends with clipping because they are the easiest way to create a new word using blend. Meanwhile, there are 13 ways of blend formation.

REALISASI TEMPORALITAS, ASPEKTUALITAS, DAN MODALITAS DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA Oktavianti, Ikmi Nur; Prayogi, Icuk
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

In linguistic typology, the terms “tense”, “aspect”, “mood/modality” are commonly used and recognized as verb paradigms or verbal systems (morphosyntactically) as well as verb semantic aspects (semantically) in describing language characteristics. Those terminologies, however, are treated as equivalents, while theoretically they remain problematic. Tense and aspect belong to grammatical categories, while modality is a semantic notion. There is also another term ‘mood’ that is often misunderstood as the synonym of modality of which they are basically two distinct yet related concepts. This paper then aims at revisiting those terms above by using the terms “temporality’, “aspectuality, and “modality” and investigating the realizations of those notions in English and Indonesian in order to obtain comprehensive understanding. This study employed contrastive analysis to compare English and Indonesian. The data were collected from two synchronic corpora, Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) for English data and Wortschatz Leipzig Corpora Collection (WLCC) for Indonesian data. The results of the analysis show that English and Indonesia have distinct realizations of temporality, aspectuality, and modality of which English is more various in manifesting temporality, while Indonesian is more various in manifesting aspectuality. As for modality, English has more realizations, including core modals and quasi-modals. It can be concluded that basically English is morphosyntactically and syntactically richer than Indonesian, but Indonesian is morphologically richer than English.

KONSTRUKSI AKU DALAM DIATESIS MEDIAL REFLEKSIF BAHASA INDONESIA PADA NOVEL TERJEMAHAN Matradewi, Ni Ketut Widhiarcani
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2018.02203

The translation of the pronoun persona “I” on Indonesian translation novels is very dynamic and varied. This is interesting when simple and static forms in French are finally able to be translated into varied and unique forms, without breaking away from the rules of language that apply in Indonesian. This study examines the “I” figure contained in the construction of the medial diathesis of Indonesian which is translated from two French novels: Pendidikan Istri by Apsanti Djokosujatno from l’Ecole des Femmes by Andre Gide and Lara Kusapa by Ken Nadya from Bonjour Tristesse by Francoise Sagan. The critical linguistic approach is chosen in this study to see the ideology behind the “I” construction. From the analysis of this study, it is found that “I” construction is an important strategy carried out by the translators to construct the translators’ ideology in translating reflexive medial diathesis forms. Linguistically, the translations are carried out with positive lexicalisation, adverb addition, idiom use, nominalization, and the substitution of the “I” character with other pronouns when the “I” character is in a predominant position. Extralinguistically, the translations are related to the factors of creativity, ideology, and the context of the target language.

STRATEGI HUMOR PADA ACARA STAND UP COMEDY Utami, Indah Ita
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Stand Up Comedy is a type of single joke because comedians perform monologue on a stage alone and rely on their gestures. This research is to answer these problems: what are the pragmatic strategy, linguistic strategy, humor function, and the community's response to humor strategies of children comedians in the Stand Up Comedy program? This study uses descriptive qualitative method. This study uses three stages, namely the stage of the data collection, the data analysis stage, and the stage of presenting the results of data analysis. The methods used in the data collection stage are observation and interview. The data analysis phase uses the pragmatic equivalent method. The stage of presenting the results of data analysis uses informal methods. The pragmatic of the strategies that are dominantly used are presuppositions, violation of maxim, and implicature. The dominant strategies of linguistic that are found are nonsense, ridicule, irony, and misunderstanding. The dominant function of humor that is found tends to give an understanding to the community to find solutions to a problem through ways that are conveyed pleasantly. However, the community judges that some of the words uttered tend to give a bad example because they seem impolite and patronizing.

KAJIAN SLANG AUSTRALIA: PROSES MORFOLOGIS DAN PERUBAHAN SEMANTIK Kusumawati, Anggara Jatu
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study aims to investigate the formation process slang of Australian English. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data of this research are conversation transcripts of Australians consisting three males and one female and being analysed analytically to find the use of slang. Observational technique was used to gather the data. The researcher taped the conversation and transcribed them to make the data analysis easier. Slang is formed into a morphological and semantic process. The morphological processes consist of derivation, clipping, blending, acronym, and alliteration. The semantic process consists of generalization, metaphor, specialization, and arbitrary process. The use of slang affects the society in terms of social and communication function. Knowing this intensely helps non natives to get close and increase more understanding in communicating with Australians.

KRITIK JUBRAN KHALIL JUBRAN TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI AGAMA DALAM CERPEN “KHALĪL AL-KĀFIR” Nurain, Nurain
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The material object of this paper is a short story written by Jubran Khalil Jubran, entitled Khalīl al-Kāfir. The formal object is Jubran's criticism of religious construction from the transcendentalist perspective. It aims to answer the question why Jubran criticized religious construction in his writing. As a migrant Arabic writer, who has the experiences of living in the Western and Eastern world, Jubran is able to critically read the construction of religion in the Christian tradition. His criticism is expressed in Khalīl al-Kāfir, which tells his protest and rebellion against the religious leaders as well as the exclusivity and formality of religion which eliminate its spiritual dimension as the soul of human mental enlightenment. The analysis shows that Jubran criticized the sacred authority of priests and monks because of his views that God is immanent and existent everywhere. The immanence of God implies that He is being a power in every human soul. Meanwhile, His existence everywhere emphasizes the over-soul of God's oneness with humans and nature, the oneness of God with all creatures in the universe.

RESEPSI SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL TERHADAP CERPEN REMAJA PADA SURAT KABAR KEDAULATAN RAKYAT Yuniati, Siska; Nurgiyantoro, Burhan
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Literary reception encompasses reader’s role in making meaning from literary texts. Student’s reception of teenage short story can give an idea of student’s acceptance of this type of text. This is interesting because students as teenagers are rarely involved in responding to teenage short stories, particularly ones available in newspapers. This research aims to examine the reception of teen short stories in the Kedaulatan Rakyat Newspaper by students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bantul Regency in terms of intellectual and emotional aspects. Respondents in this study are 128 students of MTsN 1 Bantul, MTsN 3 Bantul, MTsN 4 Bantul, MTs Al Falah, and MTs Hasyim Asy'ari. The data were collected using a reception questionnaire focusing on intellectual and emotional aspects. The results of the study are as follows. First, in terms of intellectual aspect, the students’ reception of teen short stories in Kedaulatan Rakyat is high (70.82%), moderate (15.62%), and low (13.58%). Second, in terms of emotional aspect, the students’ reception of teen short stories in this newspaper is high (38.86%), moderate (20.28%), and low (40.86%). Fourth, there is no significant difference between the reception of students from state madrasah and private madrasah. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that students of class IX of Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Bantul Regency can understand well the elements of story builders and the structure of short story, language, themes, and conflicts in the short story. Students also understand the logic of the story in the text and feel the tension of the conflict. The new values in the short stories and actions of the main characters are quite acceptable to students. Students are also interested enough to discuss the short stories further. Meanwhile, most students felt less emotional impact and do not feel the tension presented in the short story.

PERKEMBANGAN ‘ILM AL-ṢARF DALAM LEKSIKOLOGI ARAB Ni'mah, Umi Nurun
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This paper seeks to discover the relationship between the development of ‘ilm al-ṣarf and of the Arabic lexicography. The analysis is made based on the entries of the Arabic dictionaries—which are the samples of this research. The dictionaries taken as the samples are those produced between the second century (first generation) and the twentieth century of Hijriya. The three concepts of ‘ilm al-ṣarf— tajrīd, i’lāl, and binā—are applied to analyse them. This article aims to trace and elucidate the development of the three concepts as they appear in the dictionaries. Based on the analysis, it is found that ilm al-ṣarf has evolved through time even though its basic principles had been applied from the first edition of the Arabic dictionaries.

ANALISIS KONTEKS SITUASI DALAM PUTUSAN KASASI Sugiharyanti, Eni
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

One of the specialized varieties of language which is known in human communication is the language of law. This variety of language can be found in some documents such as regulations, bills, and court’s decree. A decree uses special register whose existence is influenced by the context of situation, i.e. the field of discourse, the tenor, and the mode. These three dimensions of the context of situation in a decree released by the Supreme Court are the objects of this research. Conducting research on the context of situation of a text is important because by understanding the context we can understand the whole meaning of a text. The researcher used qualitative research methods to reveal the context of situation of the text of this legal language variety. The primary data are derived from the Supreme Court’s decree Number 210 K/Ag/ 2014, and they are analyzed using Systemic Functional Linguistics theory by Halliday and Eggins to answer the research problems. The research found that the context of the situation consisting of field, tenor and mode plays an important role in the realization of the text. These three dimensions are interrelated to build a discourse of a text.

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