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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25491482     EISSN : 25492047     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal Adabiyyāt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Adabiyyāt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 435 Documents
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KALIMAT TERBELAH BAHASA INDONESIA: KEKHASAN STRUKTUR DAN KEBERMAKNAANNYA Budiman, Arif
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04102

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the various patterns of cleft clause in Bahasa Indonesia and their meaning. The research data were taken from Indonesian translation of the Quran. The data here included all the cleft sentences in the source. They were then sorted and analyzed based on theories of cleft sentences of Indonesian and English. The results of the analysis show that the cleft sentences in Bahasa Indonesia are constructed in Predicate (P) – Subject (S), P-S-Adjunct (A), and P-A-S. In these patterns, the cleft sentences are the true cleft sentences. Besides, there are other constructions found, namely: S-P, S-P-A, A-S-P, and S-A-P. However, the sentences in the patterns make pseudo cleft. Both group are similar in terms of the elements and the presuposition they imply. The difference is only in the order in which the pseudo cleft put the focus at the back, or on the right side of the copula, which means the focused and its priority are slightly reduced. In Bahasa Indonesia, cleft sentence is not constituted by two clauses because its clefted constituent can stand by itself as a cleft noun/phrase (for example, “mereka”, “merekalah” or “adalah mereka”), without having to be put as a complement of a clause such as that of its English counterpart (“it is they”).
RESILIENSI PEREMPUAN LAJANG DALAM METROPOP GANJIL-GENAP KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI Intan, Tania
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04103

Abstract

In the context of Eastern culture, society views single women and men unequally. The demand for immediate marriage in women is greater than that of men. This research was conducted to reveal the resilience of single women represented by the protagonist of the novel Ganjil-Genap (2020) by Almira Bastari. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences were collected using the listening technique and notes through closed reading. The data are then classified, interpreted, and then analyzed using feminist literary criticism. The theoretical foundation in this research comes from the ideas of Hurlock and Schoon. The results showed that (1) The institution of marriage is still coveted by independent, well-established, and logical female figures because singleness is a social category that is considered problematic. (2) In exercising resilience, women go through the overcoming, steering through, bouncing back, and reaching out stages. (3) The achievement that the female character produces from resilience is turning her position from object to subject.
PEREMPUAN MANDIRI DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMUDYA ANANTA TOER DAN DRAMA MUTTER COURAGE UND IHRE KINDER KARYA BERTOLT BRECHT Haryati, Isti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04104

Abstract

The purpose of this study to describe and reveal the comparation of the independence of female characters in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Bumi Manusia and in Bertolt Brecht’s Mutter Courage und Ihre Kinder. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the comparative literature method. This research will describe and comprehend the comparison of independent female characters in the Pramudya Ananta Toer’s Bumi Manusia and in Brecht’s Mutter Courage und Ihre Kinder by Bertolt Brecht. The results showed that from the comparison of two independent female character in two literary works, namely novel Bumi Manusia and drama Mutter Courage und Ihre Kinder, it can be concluded that there are many similarities of the two independent female characters despite the difference. Equation (affinity) also showed that the two works were created by different authors are also mutually influence. Drama Mutter Courage und Ihre Kinder by Bertolt Brecht created in 1938 possibly affect Bumi Manusia novel created by Pramoedya Ananta Toer in 1975. Moreover, both authors are communist and they created the two literary works while in exile.
PROBLEMA MESIN PENERJEMAH BERBASIS AI DALAM PROSES PENERJEMAHAN BUKU INGGRIS-INDONESIA DAN SOLUSINYA Untara, Wahyu; Setiawan, Teguh
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04105

Abstract

This research aims to find out the main problems of AI-based translation machine, Google Neural Machine Translation System (GNMT) or Google Translate, during an English-Indonesian book translation process. It also has the objective to find the solutions for the problems. To approach the translation issues, the study uses Christiane Nord’s four translation problems which consists of pragmatic translation problems, convention-related translation problems, linguistic translation problems, and text-specific translation problems. Molina and Albir’s techniques of translation are applied to fix the problems. The study uses qualitative methods to analyze the translation issues. From 5447 translated words, it is found that the main problems of Google Translate during book translation are linguistic translation problems, and there are seven translation techniques involved to deal with the problems.
SUBALTERN DAN NASIONALISME DALAM NOVEL NYAI DASIMA (1960) KARYA S. M. ARDAN HY, Mcfulvia
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05104

Abstract

This paper analyzes new meanings as the results of the reception written by S.M. Ardan in Nyai Dasima, which is known to have a central meaning, generally refers to the colonial efforts to liberate Nyai Dasima from colonialism. Recognized as a victim of colonial social structures, Nyai Dasima yearns for liberation by restoring her position, maintaining her identity and self-respect by rebelling against colonial oppression based on indigenous woman nationalism. The theory used in this paper is Gayatri Spivak's critical reading of the subaltern, which refers to “third world women” who are considered unable to speak or have a voice. This analytical method is the deconstruction method to find what Spivak calls “cognitive failure”. The analysis of this paper found that the rebellion and resistance carried out by Nyai Dasima represent an act of liberation from the shackles of colonialism which suppresses subaltern groups, especially women. However, it was found that the exemption offered to Nyai Dasima was parole which in no way refers to a sovereign and privileged subject.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA CATATAN NAJWA BERJUDUL “TRIAS KORUPTIKA” PERSPEKTIF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH Ummi Habibah, Siti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04205

Abstract

practices that consist of representation, identity and social relationships, so it is closely related to the context beyond discourse. One of the Catatan Najwa TV Programs entitled “Trias Koruptika” indicates the ideology in the text affected by the social context when the record was created. This study aims to see the construction of ideology and social context behind the writing of the text. This research is qualitative descriptive research. A theory used is a critical analysis of Norman Fairclough’s perspective that includes analysis in three dimensions: analysis of language text, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice. The results showed that in text analysis, Catatan Najwa voiced disappointment, criticism and built a negative representation of three government institutions due to a corruption case. In the practice of discussion, the ideology can be conveyed and accepted well by society. As for the analysis of socio-cultural practices, the issue of corruption conducted by the supreme court judge and other corruption cases in 2013 had a major role in creating Catatan Najwa: “Trias Koruptika”.
US CIVIL WAR MENURUT FORREST CARTER Sudiro, Suryo; Abdul Karim, Sayit; Juhansar, Juhansar
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04106

Abstract

A novel may reflect the political interests and actions of the author. The author can make a story that is purposed to alter common consciousness. This article uses historicism as an interpretation theory. Historicism is used to avoid careless interpretation. With historicism, the story written in the novel is matched with historical events written in some history books. Forrest Carter writes a lot about US Civil War. He, in purpose, does not write about slavery that is commonly read as the cause of the US Civil War. He writes a lot about the murder of women and children by the northern US army soldiers in southern districts. He also writes a lot about the cooperation of his white character with a Cherokee. Above all written by Forrest Carter, the influence of his life and his political interests are seen. 
ALIENASI TERHADAP ALAM: KRITIK EKOFEMINIS TERHADAP KARYA BARBARA KINGSOLVER, HOMELAND Susanti Wulandari, Rini
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05105

Abstract

This paper aims to present ecofeminist insights into the connection between the domination toward women and nature through reading of Barbara Kingsolver’s short story, Homeland. Environment destruction that has occurred in decades endangers the life on earth. Based on the ecofeminism, the one who gets the worst impact of this devastation is women. Furthermore, the ecofeminists say that there is a very close relation between women and nature.  Clean water, forest, farming, and health become women’s concern. In short, these two ideas let women become aware of the environmental issues. They will take action or speak out whenever environment is mistreated or abused. In Homeland, Kingsolver presents a picture of American Indian descendants life that gives high appreciation to nature embedded in their traditional values and customs through the female characters.  She brings us to the fascinating exploration of the values that shows the connection between domination over women and nature. However, modernism brings about alienation toward her ancestor’s land.  
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM EDITORIAL SURAT KABAR HARIAN TRIBUN PEKANBARU (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK) Lestari, Sri; Asnawi, Asnawi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04206

Abstract

Politeness is something that can show a person's ethics or manners in communication, not only in spoken but also in written language. One of the written communication media is newspapers that are always published with editorials, for example, the Tribun Pekanbaru. This newspaper is the object of this study, with the sample taken in the September 2020 editions. This study focuses on one research question: how are the principles of politeness applied in the editorial of the daily newspaper Tribun Pekanbaru? With a pragmatic approach, this study utilizes Leech’s politeness principles maxims. This is a descriptive study that aims not only to collect data and information, but also to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the politeness principles contained in the editorial of the daily newspaper Tribun Pekanbaru. This research is expected to increase the reader's knowledge about pragmatic studies, especially regarding aspects of linguistic politeness. The results of the study showed that from 23 editorials in the September 2020 editions of the Tribun Pekanbaru newspaper, 18 data of either compliance or violations of maxims in the principle of politeness in language.
MEMORI, TRAUMA, DAN UPAYA REKONSILIASI PERANG TELUK II DALAM NOVEL SĀ’ATU BAGDĀD KARYA SYAHAD AL-RĀWIY Arofah, Arofah; Arif Rokhman, Muh.
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04201

Abstract

Sā’atu Bagdād (2016) is a novel by Syahad al-Rāwiy which captures the dark events of Gulf War II which involved Iraq, Kuwait, the United States, and the United States coalition countries that began in 1990. This novel is divided into two parts, namely the past relating to the life of the main subject during Gulf War II and the future related to post-war life. The problem in this research is how the author reconstructs the memory and trauma that causes the subject's psychological shock and how the subject makes reconciliation efforts on the memory and trauma that befell him. To study this, the analytical descriptive method and the theory of Halbwachs memory, Caruth's trauma, and working through LaCapra were used. The results of this study indicate that the incident of Gulf War II is a personal traumatic memory that becomes the collective memory of the Iraqi people. Traumatic memories are narrated in the events of bunker protection in 1991, embargo sanctions, and subsequent war. The overlapping event caused the subject to experience back trauma, such as flashbacks, war phobia, and diaspora simulations. As for reducing the memory and trauma that continues to rage, the subject does the working-through in two ways: first, efforts to distance and let go of the past through diasporic experience and synchronizing with the new world, and second, to testify by writing novels and finding the right partner.

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