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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER" : 34 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE, LACTATION MASSAGE AND ACUPRESSURE ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER'S MILK PRODUCTION 0-3 DAYS Meilawati, Mutia Dewi; Gapmelezy, Ezzy
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16165

Abstract

According to the Jakarta Provincial Health Office report of 2023, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage in DKI Jakarta province was 50.11% in 2022. In South Jakarta, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate was 50.32% in the same year. Although these coverage rates are already significant, there are still many mothers who do not exclusively breastfed their children. One of the reasons for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding is the delay in breast milk production during the first three days after delivery, leading mothers and families to resort to formula milk.(Aprilianti, 2019) The objective of this study is to determine the effects of a combination of oxytocin massage, lactation massage, and acupressure on breast milk production in postpartum mothers within 0-3 days of delivery at TPMB Yevi Yesevi, AMd., located in the South Jakarta District in December 2023. The research aims to provide knowledge and insights to the public regarding massage techniques that can increase breast milk production. Quantitative research methods were employed in this study, using a pre-experimental design and the one-group pretest and posttest technique. The population for this research consisted of postpartum mothers within 0-3 days of delivery at TPMB Yevi Yesevi, AMd.Keb. A non-probability sampling procedure with purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in a sample size of 30 respondents. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the pretest showed a mean of 0.61, a median of 0.35, , and a standard deviation of 0.6502. On the posttest, the results showed a mean, median, and standard deviation of 2.6, 2.60, and 1.3564, respectively. The Wilcoxon test analysis revealed a Z value of -4.579 and an asymptotic value of significance (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is smaller than the alpha level of 5% (0.05). Hence, Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the combined action of oxytocin massage, lactation massage, and acupressure on breast milk production in postpartum mothers within 0-3 days.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SUITABILITY OF CONTRACEPTION SELECTION BY FP ACCEPTORS AT MANIS JAYA HEALTH CENTER, TANGERANG CITY, 2023 Elsera, Golda; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16166

Abstract

Background : Efforts to create quality families, the main target is to control population growth and increase quality small families as indicated by the increase in rational, effective and efficient contraceptive methods, namely the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). Purpose of writing : To determine the appropriateness of contraceptive selection by family planning acceptors at the Manis Jaya Community Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. Research Method : Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. The research method uses a cross sectional type of research with a quantitative approach. The independent variables are age, family support, number of children and fear of side effects and the role of health workers. The dependent variable is the appropriateness of contraceptive selection. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Research Results: Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between the age of family planning acceptors, family support, number of children and the role of health workers and the appropriateness of contraceptive selection at the Manis Jaya Community Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. There is no significant relationship between fear and the role of health workers and suitability of contraceptive selection at the Manis Jaya Community Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. Conclusions and Suggestions : It is hoped that all health workers will provide knowledge by providing education about family planning contraception so that prospective family planning acceptors are correct in choosing family planning contraception.
THE INFLUENCE OF LACTATION MANAGEMENT HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AT MAEMUNAH MIDWIFE CLINIC Mahfuzi, Mahfuzi; Novita, Novita
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16167

Abstract

Background: In 2020, UNICEF reported that the global coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 38%, with developing countries at only 39%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in ASEAN countries such as India reached 46%, the Philippines at 34%, Vietnam at 27%, and Myanmar at 24%. In Indonesia, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2022 was only 67.96%. Three reasons contribute to breastfeeding cessation: incorrect latch causing newborns difficulty in sucking (27.1%), breast milk not meeting infant needs (55.6%), and mothers believing they do not produce enough milk (52.2%). Knowledge levels are closely linked to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Research Objective: To determine the influence of lactation management health education on the knowledge level and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. Research Method: Quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study consisted of 38 breastfeeding mothers at Maemunah Midwife Clinic in Bogor, from November to December 2023, using total sampling. Research Results: Before receiving health education, the majority of respondents had fair to poor knowledge (34.2%), which improved to good knowledge (73.7%) afterward. Before health education, the majority of respondents had low self-efficacy (60.5%), which increased to high self-efficacy (100%) afterward. There is an influence of lactation management health education on the knowledge level and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers (p-value 0.000). Conclusion and Recommendations: Lactation management health education influences the knowledge level and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that healthcare professionals can enhance lactation education to improve the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers.
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE AND WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE IN OVERCOMING LOW BACK PAIN IN OPERATING ROOM NURSES AT KARUNIA KASIH JATIWARINGIN HOSPITAL IN 2023 Hermawan, Iwan; Fauzi, Achmad
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16168

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is pain that occurs in the lower back area and is caused by stress or strain on the muscles, tendons, and ligaments of the back that often occurs due to excessive activity. This pain can lead to an inability to perform normal activities (Yulianto et al., 2023). Research Objective: The general objective of this study is to determine the effect of combination therapy of slow stroke back massage and William flexion exercise on low back pain in operating room nurses. Research Methodology: The methodology used in this study uses The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research, which is a research process that uses a lot of numbers in its implementation starting from data collection, and interpretation to drawing conclusions Results Research: The results of the study found a significant relationship between the Effect of the Combination of Slow Stroke Back Massage and William Flexion Exercise in Overcoming Low Back Pain in Operating Room Nurses at Karunia Kasih Hospital Bekasi obtained p-value 0.000 Conclusions and suggestions: conclusions and suggestions from all these research activities can be concluded that there is a relationship between the Effect of the Combination of Slow Stroke Back Massage and William Flexion Exercise in Overcoming Low Back Pain in Operating Room Nurses at Karunia Kasih Hospital Bekasi. Therefore, it is expected that health efforts need to be maximally improved.
COMPARATIVE EDUCATIONAL STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF NORMAL SALINE SOLUTIONS AND SAVLON SALUTIONS IN PERIURETHRA CLEANING TO REDUCE CATHETER-ASSOCIATED BACTERIURIA AT HARAPAN MULIA HOSPITAL IN 2023 Ximenes, Trinito Abilio; Fauzi, Achmad
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16169

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2016, it is stated that in Europe the prevalence of nosocomial infections each year is more than 4 million – 4.5 million patients, while in the United States the prevalence of patients affected by nosocomial infections per year is estimated at around 1,000. 7 million patients. This prevalence represents 4.5% for 99,000 deaths (WHO, 2016). In Indonesia, through the Indonesian Ministry of Health, conducted a survey in 2013 of 10 General Teaching Hospitals, it was found that the number was quite high, 6-16% of nosocomial infections, with an average of 9.8%. A survey conducted in 10 hospitals in DKI Jakarta showed that 9.8% of inpatients received new infections while being treated in hospital (MOH RI, 2013). Research Objectives To determine the description of the frequency distribution of knowledge Nurse hand hygiene as a preventative measure for nosocomial infections in Comparison of the efficacy of normal saline and salvon solutions in cleaning the periurethra to reduce catheter-related bacteriuria in the inpatient room at Harapan Mulia Hospital 2023 Research Methodology: Analytical with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was all inpatients who had catheters installed at Harapan Mulia Hospital, totaling 25 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. Research Findings: The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents who underwent re-hospitalization had good knowledge (100%), but there was no significant relationship with the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 0.09). Likewise, most respondents understood (93.3%), but there was no significant relationship with the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 1.000). In other words, there is no significant relationship between understanding periurethral cleaning and the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 0.09), and there is no significant relationship between understanding nasocomial infections and the incidence of re-hospitalization (p-value = 1,000). Conclusions and Recommendations: The majority of respondents were women (52%), aged 41-50 years (40%), and underwent treatment for 1-3 weeks (80%). However, there was no significant relationship between the efficacy of normal saline against nasocomial infections and the incidence of re-hospitalization in indwelling catheter patients at Harapan Mulia Hospital (p-value > 0.05). Suggestion: increase patient motivation to better understand preventing nasocomial infections to prevent re-hospitalization in patients with indwelling catheters.
DIETARY DIVERSITY AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN PHILIPPINES Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa; Qurniyawati, Eny; Tama, Tika Dwi; Astutik, Erni
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16567

Abstract

Dietary diversity is the main key to preventing various nutritional problems in women of reproductive age. The study aimed to assess dietary diversity and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the Philippines. This study is a cross-sectional study based on data from the 2022 Philippines National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) with a total weighted sample of 25,315 women aged 15-49 years and who are not pregnant. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and logistic regression with a 95% CI. Overall, 70,8% of women aged 15-49 years achieved dietary diversity. Women with age 35-49 years [aPR = 2,20; 95%CI: 1,96-2,46], relatively rich for economic status [aPR = 1,23; 95%CI: 1,07-1,40], who access of mass media [aPR = 1,51; 95%CI: 1,38-1,65], didn’t consumed unhealthy foods [aPR = 0,43; 95%CI: 0,39-0,48] and didn’t consumed any sweet beverages [aPR = 0,77; 95%CI: 0,65-0,92] had a statistically significant with the acceptable dietary diversity among women of reproductive age in Philippines. To increase the adequate level of dietary diversity in women of productive age, interventions related to strengthening nutritional health promotion and its dissemination through mass media and socio-economic support from the relevant government are indeed too.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND STROKE PREVENTION Azmii, Nazhira; Susanti, Nofi; Syafira Irwani Siregar, Nazwa; Artila, Tita
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16603

Abstract

Stroke is a disease known as the “silent killer,” in which there is a loss of brain function caused by a loss of blood supply to the brain. Several factors can contribute to the occurrence of a stroke, which can be divided into modifiable factors and non-modifiable factors. Variables/modifiers include hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus (DM), heart disease, dyslipidemia, exercise and obesity, alcohol, drug abuse, oral contraceptives, blood disorders, sleep, lipoproteins and homocysteine . On the other hand, factors that cannot be changed are age, gender, race/ethnicity, and genetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the repeated risk factors and prevention of repeated strokes. The method used in this study is research and literature research, and the source is obtained from Proquest, Ovid, and Google Schoolar. 20 scientific journals were used in this study. The results showed that the main risk factors causing a stroke are the accumulation of fatty substances, cholesterol, calcium and other elements that supply blood to the heart and brain muscles, which has the effect of reducing the blood flow to the brain and heart.  But strokes can be prevented by several efforts, stroke prevention efforts are carried out through several programs, one of which is the effect of providing healthy lifestyles CERDIK andPATUH Prevent stroke modification to stroke sufferers so that they know the promotive efforts of prevention of stroke.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Saragi, Dhea Rizky Fitri; Susanti, Nofi; Nabilah, Nanda; Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati; Andriani, Riski
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16735

Abstract

In Indonesia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease that poses a public health problem. Its main risk factors include active and passive smoking, air pollution, as well as genetic factors. The prevalence of COPD is likely to increase due to high smoking rates among the Indonesian population and high levels of air pollution in some areas. This study aims to describe the problem of COPD in Indonesia epidemiologically from the definition, diagnosis, symptoms, terminology, prevention, treatment, pathogenesis, prevalence in Indonesia and complications of COPD. The research method used is qualitative and the primary literature of this research comes from books, articles, journals, and seminar papers. Descriptive analysis was then used to process the data that had been obtained. Based on the results of research (WHO) said that in 2002, around 64 million people were affected by COPD and 3 million people died from the disease. In 2020, it is estimated that (COPD) will be the third highest cause of death in the world. The conclusion of this study is that it is important to take preventive measures such as maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to air or cigarette smoke, and getting vaccinations as recommended by the doctor to reduce the risk of infections that can worsen the condition of COPD. Lack of awareness of the importance of COPD prevention and management is also a challenge that needs to be addressed.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CAUSING FACTORS WITH THE EVENT CERVICAL CANCER IN WOMEN Signora, Khalisa Aisyah; Susanti, Nofi; Harsana, Amanda Putri; Sinantin, Ipak
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16746

Abstract

Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lowest part and end of the uterus or uterus. The cervix connects the uterus and the vaginal canal, and cervical cancer is caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Objective: To describe the association between the incidence and causative factors of cervical cancer in women. Methodology: Methodological literature review. Results: The most major risk factors for cervical cancer are hormonal contraception and age. There are also other characteristic social factors, such as low education level, economic status, smoking, cleanliness, physical activity, place of residence, and family history, and most of these factors are risk factors that can be modified to take preventive measures.
PORTRAIT OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (PHBS) OF BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CILEGON CITY Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko; Octofiyani, Yanti
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16791

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a manifestation of healthy living orientation in individual, family and community cultures with the aim of improving, maintaining and protecting their health, both physically, mentally, and spiritually and socially. This study aims to determine the description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Boarding School students in Cilegon City in 2022. This study is a descriptive study with a research population of all Madrasah Aliyah class X and XI students as many as 208 students. The sample of this study was 160 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Method using proportional sampling technique. Research shows that 51.3% of students' PHBS includes poor hands, hand washing behavior with soap and flowing water in the poor category (29.1%), healthy snack consumption behavior in the poor category (37.5%), the use of clean and healthy latrines in the poor category (44.4%), garbage disposal behavior is included in the poor category (71.9%), as many as 20.6% of students smoke at school, as many as 61.3% of students do not spit anywhere. As many as 71.9% of students litter, mosquito larvae eradication behavior is not good (58.1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that more than 50% of PHBS MA Boarding School students in Cilegon City are categorized as poor.

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