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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 421 Documents
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FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ADHERENCE TO BREAST TUMOR PATIENTS AT SURGICAL CLINIC IN THE BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL Wilandatika, Riski; Indawati, Ely
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16110

Abstract

Background: Breast tumors as one of the causes of death rates in Indonesia increase every year. For this reason, several breast tumor detection methods are currently needed to be developed to track the presence of cancer early on. Breast examinations can be carried out routinely and independently, namely by self-examination of the breasts (BSE). This method is an examination technique to find out whether there are lumps in a woman's breasts. Research Objective: To determine the factors that influence awareness compliance in breast tumor patients at the Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Surgical Clinic. Research Method: The research approach used in this research is cross-sectional. The population in this study was 501 breast tumor patients in 2023. In the Slovin formula, the sample required is 83 respondents. The sampling technique for respondents used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this research was to use a questionnaire. Researchers used the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% or a significance level of 5%. Research Results: The results of statistical tests on the relationship between knowledge and conscious compliance showed a P value = 0.029. The relationship between motivation and conscious compliance obtained a P value = 0.000. The relationship between support from health workers and awareness of compliance was found to have a P value = 0.007. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between knowledge, motivation and support of health workers with conscious compliance in breast tumor patients at the Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Surgical Clinic. Suggestions for hospitals to create educational classes for patients, especially women of childbearing age, to be aware of early detection of breast tumors
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND CONFIDENCE WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF ADDRESS TO TAKING DIABETES MELLITUS MEDICATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL Nuryanti, Euis; Cusmarih, Cusmarih
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16111

Abstract

Background: The incidence of DM is increasing, if not treated properly it can cause various complications in the body. DM complications can cause increased morbidity and mortality. The success of Diabetes Mellitus treatment is greatly influenced by the patient's compliance with maintaining their health Research Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and belief and compliance behavior in taking diabetes mellitus medication in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital. Research Method: The research approach used in this research is cross-sectional. The population in this study was 1410 DM patients in 2023. The sample required is 93 respondents. The sampling technique for respondents used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this research was to use a questionnaire. Researchers used the Chi Square test. Research Results: The results of statistical tests on the relationship between knowledge and compliance behavior obtained a P value = 0.005 and the results of statistical tests on the relationship between beliefs and compliance behavior obtained a P value = 0.001. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between knowledge and belief and compliance behavior in taking diabetes mellitus medication in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital. Suggestions for Hospital Management: Create educational classes for patients, especially type 2 DM sufferers, to understand medication compliance
THE EFFECT OF GIVING DATES ON INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT PMB LASMI HANDAYANI BANDAR AGUNG, EAST LAMPUNG DISTRICT Nurullita, Claudia Ratih; Yuningsih, Sukarni Setya
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16112

Abstract

Background Decreased Hemoglobin levels are a major health problem in pregnant women. World Health Organization (WHO) states that globally more than 20% of pregnant women suffer from anemia throughout the world (WHO, 2019). Basic health research data (Riskesdas) shows that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still quite high, namely 37.1% in 2013 and rose to 47.9% in 2018 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Data from the Lampung Provincial Health Service, in 2018 the prevalence of anemia reached 22.4% of 6,200 pregnant women, in 2019 it reached 20.7% of 5,800 pregnant women and in 2020 the prevalence of anemia increased again to 23.2% from 6,230 pregnant women, while the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Pringsewu Regency was 27.8% in 2020 (Lampung Province Health Office Profile, 2021). Purpose of Writing To know The effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at PMB Lasmi Handayani Bandar Agung, East Lampung Regency. Research methods The population used in this research is Quasy quasi-experimentPregnant women in third trimester and second trimester with anemia in PMB Lasmi Handayani Bandar Agung East Lampung Regency in the period December 2023 to January 2024 as many as 38 respondents. The number of samples in this research was 38 respondents.The sampling technique used in this research is T Total Sampling. Analyze data using analysis univariate and bivariate analysis use T-test Independent. Research result Statistical test results with T-test Independent shows that There is p The effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at PMB Lasmi Handayani Bandar Agung, East Lampung Regency with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusions and recommendations It is hoped that future researchers can develop research by using different methods or research plans in providing health education to pregnant women about complementary management that can be given to pregnant women with anemia.
DIFFERENCES IN THE FREQUENCY OF NAUSEA VOMITING IN FIRST-TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN WHO CONSUME WARM GINGER AND HONEY GINGER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MANDALAWANGI HEALTH CENTER IN 2023 Asriyani, Aditia Putri; Galaupa, Resi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16113

Abstract

Until now the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still a priority issue in the health sector. In pregnancy, nausea and vomiting can adversely affect pregnant women because it can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and can result in death. Alternative treatments to overcome nausea and vomiting can provide therapy from natural ingredients, namely ginger and honey. This study aims to determine the difference in the frequency of nausea and vomiting after administration of ginger and honey in first trimester pregnant women in Mangkualam village in the work area of Cimanggu Health Center in Pandeglang District in 2023. The research design used was quasi experimental with pre and post test group design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 respondents with the sampling technique in the study using total sampling technique that is taking a sample as a whole that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, the instrument in this study used Index Nausea Vomiting and Retching (INVR) to measure the scale of nausea and vomiting and ginger and honey to reduce nausea and vomiting. The results showed that there were significant differences between pregnant women before and after consuming ginger and honey with the results (p value <0.05). Ginger and honey can be used as an alternative medicine for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting from natural ingredients.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO USE OF ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES AT KARAWANG HOSPITAL YEAR 2023 Anita, Nur; Andriani, Pratiwi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16114

Abstract

Background: The impact if pregnant women do not take advantage of ANC visits at least 4 times is that high risks during labor are not detected early and abnormalities that occur during pregnancy are not detected and can increase mortality and morbidity rates. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the utilization of ANC services at Karawang District Hospital in 2023. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study. The population of this study were all pregnant women who visited ANC at Karawang District Hospital, with a total sample of 103 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The research results show that: (1) there is a relationship between age and the use of ANC services, with p-value (0.033) < 0.05; (2) there is a relationship between education level and utilization of ANC services, with p-value (0.011) < 0.05; (3) there is a relationship between employment status and utilization of ANC services, with p-value (0.007) < 0.05; (4) there is a relationship between family income level and utilization of ANC services, with p-value (0.003) < 0.05; and (5) there is a relationship between the number of family members and the use of ANC services, with p-value (0.028) < 0.05.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH EDUCATION AND PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES REGARDING POSTPARTUM FAMILY PLANNING AT THE ANNASR CISAUK MAIN CLINIC, TANGERANG REGENCY IN 2023 Dewi, Prima Thiarani; Wintarsih, Wintarsih
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16115

Abstract

Background: the use of birth control during postpartum before 6 weeks or 42 days will be able to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Knowledge and attitudes are factors that influence the use of birth control after childbirth. One effort to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about postpartum family planning is through health education provided both through classes for pregnant women and during third-trimester counseling visits. Objective: to determine the relationship between health education and the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding postpartum family planning at the Annasr Cisauk Main Clinic, Tangerang Regency in 2023. Research method: quantitative analysis with cross-sectional design. The research sample was 52 third-trimester pregnant women using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data is primary data analyzed using the chi-square test. Research results: univariate analysis showed that the majority of pregnant women received health education about postpartum family planning, 67.3%, with good knowledge 63.5% and positive attitudes 69.2%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between health education and pregnant women's knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and pregnant women's attitudes (p-value = 0.006) regarding postpartum family planning. Conclusions and Suggestions: there is a relationship between health education and pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes about postpartum family planning. Midwives are expected to provide health education to all pregnant women in the third trimester regarding the use of birth control contraceptives after giving birth before 42 days so that after giving birth the mother will consciously want to use them as an effort to shorten pregnancy.
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY COUNSELING WITH A CONJOINT APPROACH ON THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE BOJONGMANIK INPATIENT HEALTH CENTER Novelia, Hera; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16116

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that arises due to high levels of sugar in the body and its use is not optimal. Diabetes is classified as a dangerous chronic category of disease, especially when it has reached complications. Purpose: To determine the effect of counseling carried out on families using a conjoint approach to the role of families in the management of DM sufferers in the work area of the Bojongmanik Inpatient Health Center. Methods: This study applies a pre-experimental research design. This research design uses one group pretest-posttest, which is a measure of the pretest size given to respondents. The location of the study was conducted at the Bojongmanik Inpatient Health Center, Lebak Regency. The number of samples in this study was 21 respondents. Results: Based on the calculation method carried out with the Wilcoxon sign rank test, the values obtained are: negative ranks mean rank value and the sum of ranks is 0, meaning that there are no samples/respondents who have a post-test value lower than the pre-test value, all samples (21 respondents) have a higher post-test value than the pre-test value. Referring to the calculation results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the Z value obtained is -4.048 with a p-value (Asymp Sig 2-tailed) of 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: Researchers concluded that there is an influence of family counseling conducted which can be seen from several analysis results. The results of the Wilcoxon test conducted obtained a Z value of -4.048 with a p-value (Asymp Sig 2 tailed) of 0.000 where the value was less than 0.05.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEEDING PATTERNS AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 12-59 MONTHS AT THE CIUYAH VILLAGE POSYANDU, SAJIRA DISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY IN 2023 Mulyadi, Dede; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16142

Abstract

Stunting in children is the result of failure to thrive at the age of toddlers. Malnutrition experienced in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) makes children more at risk for obstacles to physical growth and vulnerability of children to disease. The prevalence in Indonesia in the last 10 years shows that stunting is one of the biggest nutritional problems in toddlers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months at the Ciuyah Village Posyandu, Sajira District, Lebak Regency. This study used observational analytical research with a case control design approach. The population in this study was mothers who had children aged 12-59 months at the Ciuyah Village Posyandu, Sajira District. The respondents in this study were 82 respondents, consisting of 41 case samples (total sampling) and 41 control samples (simple random sampling). The independent variable in this study was feeding patterns. The dependent variable in this study is the incidence of stunting. Data were collected using questionnaires and children were measured in height using a stadiometer and converted into a standardized score (z-score). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with significance α=0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months with a p-value of 0.012 (p = 0.012). There needs to be an improvement in feeding patterns and promotion from nurses and health workers to provide good food for children.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND COMPLIANCE WITH ARV (ANTIRETROVIRAL) TREATMENT PROGRAMS IN PATIENTS WITH HIV-AIDS AT THE SEROJA CLINIC RSUD DR. ADJIDARMO LEBAK YEAR 2023 Istanti, Lilis; Isnaeni, Isnaeni
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16143

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) A virus that infects white blood cells, causing a decrease in the body's resistance and making it easier for infectious diseases to occur. Family support is one factor that can increase compliance in ARV treatment programs in patients with HIV-AIDS. Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to ARV treatment programs in patients with HIV-AIDS at the Seroja Clinic, RSUD dr. Adjidarmo, Lebak Regency. Methods: This research method is a type of quantitative research design cross-sectional with a non-experimental analytical design with a sample size of 58 respondents and sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is test crosstab chi-square. Results: There is a significant relationship between family support and compliance in carrying out the ARV treatment program with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) and with a value of Odd Ratio (OR)= 51,333. There is a relationship between emotional support and compliance with the treatment program, p=0.000 (p<0.05) OR=27,000, instrumental support with treatment program p=0,000 (p<0.05), OR= 32,667, information support with treatment programs p=0.000 (p<0.05) OR=27,000 award support with treatment program p=0.000 (p<0.05), OR=19,286 and network support with treatment programs p=0,000 (p<0.05) OR=14,000. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between family support and compliance in carrying out the ARV treatment program. Future research is expected to examine other factors that can increase compliance in carrying out ARV treatment programs in patients with HIV-AIDS.
THE EFFECT OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA ON HEALING TIME PERINEUM WOUNDS ON NIFAS' MOTHER AT PMB NUNUNG TANGERANG Istighfarin, Maria; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16144

Abstract

Background: WHO in 2020, stated that maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum were 295,000 worldwide. Africa, Sub-Saharan and South Asia account for about 86%. Meanwhile, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2020 is 230 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding and infection. Suturing perineal tears with anesthesia is one of the maternal care programs, which aims to reduce the pain experienced by mothers during the suturing process of birth canal wounds. Giving anesthesia can also cause damage to the immune system which results in a decrease in body resistance so that there will be a lengthening of wound healing 2-3 days than without anesthesia. Research Objective: Knowing the administration of local anesthesia on the healing duration of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. Research Method: Quasi-experiment with post-test group design. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal injuries at PMB Nunung in November-December 2023 as many as 40 people. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. Results of the study: The frequency distribution of long healing of perineal wounds in the majority intervention group was slow and in the majority control group was fast. The effect of local anesthesia on the healing time of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers (p. value 0.000). Conclusion and Suggestion: The effect of local anesthesia on the healing time of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. It is expected that midwives provide counseling to postpartum mothers to properly care for perineal wounds and eat nutritious foods to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds.

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