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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 421 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAFETY, HEALTH AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Siregar, Sadrak; Yuliaty, Farida; Kartamiharja, Sobarna; Kosasih, Kosasih; Paramarta, Vip
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20833

Abstract

Starting from the emerging phenomenon showing signs of declining levels of occupational safety, occupational health and motivation and company performance since 2019 where there was an outbreak of disease that caused only 50 people to work and the rest had to be quarantined. So interested in conducting this research. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of safety, health and motivation on employee performance at PT. Kapur Putih Negeri Katon-Pesawaran, Lampung Province. The method used is descriptive verification analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection using questionnaires distributed to all employees with the technique of the entire population being the subject of the study. The number of respondents was 80 people who worked at PT. Kapur Negeri Katon Pesawaran, Lampung Province. The results of the analysis show that safety, health, motivation and performance are generally classified as good. The results of the verification analysis both partially show that safety has a positive effect on performance, health shows a positive effect on employee performance and motivation has a positive effect, so the researcher suggests that it needs to be improved again.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANIMATED VIDEO MEDIA ON ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT HIV/AIDS AT SMK ISTIQOMAH MUHAMMADIYAH 4 SAMARINDA Valentina, Widya; Tripertiwi, Sucita; Sulistyorini, Chandra; Wahyuni, Ridha
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20911

Abstract

HIV/AIDS in adolescents not only has a negative physical impact, but can also affect mental health, emotions, economic status, and long-term social well-being. One of the factors influencing adolescent behavior is their low level of knowledge about reproductive health and their tendency to try new things. Efforts to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS in adolescents require integrated and comprehensive handling. One way is by providing education. Research Objective: To analyze the effect of animated video media-based health education on increasing adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Method: This study used a Quasi-experimental design with a One Group Pre-test and Post-test. The research was conducted in May 2025, with the population being all 10th-grade students of SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda. The sample consisted of 109 people. The type and data collection method was primary data using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. Research Results: There was an effect between knowledge before and after health education using animated videos with a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: There was an effect of increased respondent knowledge after health education with animated video media on the level of adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS at SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda. Suggestion: Adolescents are expected to be able to access information and health services about HIV/AIDS from various information sources.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDICAL RECORD AND HEALTH INFORMATION OFFICERS AT RSUD BALARAJA Agustin, Rosalia; Putra, Daniel Happy; Sonia, Dina; Satrya, Bangga Agung
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20941

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at Balaraja Regional Hospital from the perspective of medical recorders as the main users of the system. Digitalization of health services through EMR aims to improve efficiency and quality of service, but in its implementation there are still various obstacles, such as suboptimal infrastructure, use of hybrid systems, and limited training for officers. Using a descriptive qualitative method with the PIECES approach (Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, and Service), this study involved 9 informants who were interviewed in depth. The results of the analysis show that EMR has increased the speed of data access, information accuracy, and work efficiency. However, challenges still arise in the form of double data entry, network disruptions, and lack of system integration. Although the system is considered quite secure in terms of access control, its effectiveness is still influenced by user readiness and compliance. In addition, user satisfaction with the system also depends heavily on system stability and ease of operation. This study recommends strengthening infrastructure, regular training, improving SOPs, and accelerating full digitalization so that the implementation of EMR can run optimally and sustainably.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY Deddi, Rhandy Bane Umbu Dongu; Setyawan, Yuswanto
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20971

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents remains a pressing public health concern due to its long-term health implications. This study aims to analyze the determinants of smoking behavior among senior high school students using the Health Belief Model (HBM) framework. A descriptive quantitative method was employed with a survey approach, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 300 senior high school students selected through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that 40% of respondents were active smokers. A total of 63.4% demonstrated high perceived susceptibility to the health risks of smoking, while 36.6% showed low or uncertain risk perception. Additionally, 26.7% of students exhibited low self-efficacy in resisting cigarette offers from peers. These results indicate that perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy are critical factors influencing smoking behavior among adolescents. Health education interventions that enhance these two psychological aspects are essential to reduce smoking prevalence in this vulnerable age group.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, KNOWLEDGE, AND SKILLS ON EMPLOYEE WORK SAFETY IN THE FIBER LINE UNIT AT PT. RIAU ANDALAN PULP AND PAPER PANGKALAN KERINCI Sinaga, Sri Lestari; Munthe, Novita Br Ginting; Aritonang, Barita; Sinaga, Evi Yuni Sintia
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20975

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an important aspect in the world of work that aims to protect workers from accidents and occupational diseases. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, knowledge, and skills on employee safety at PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Pangkalan Kerinci. The method used is quantitative descriptive with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a sample of 64 respondents. The results show that motivation, knowledge, and skills have a significant effect on occupational safety. Knowledge has the most dominant influence. These findings indicate that improving knowledge and skills through training can strengthen the safety culture. The conclusion of this study is that motivation, knowledge, and skills have a positive and significant effect on improving occupational safety. Therefore, companies need to develop OSH training and socialization programs and create a work environment that supports compliance with safety procedures. Thus, companies can improve occupational safety and reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. This research contributes to the development of effective occupational safety strategies in companies.
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS IN MACHINE MAINTENANCE USING THE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) METHOD : CASE STUDY PT XYZ Arista, Tipani; Fitriani, Fitriani; Fadillah, Mardi; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20978

Abstract

The increasing number of work accidents has recently become a global issue, especially in the cement industry. Work accidents occur due to potential hazards and potential risks in the workplace, this is a serious problem that can have an impact on worker safety and health, productivity, and operational efficiency of the company. Therefore, identification of potential hazards and control needs to be done to reduce or even eliminate the potential for work accidents and occupational diseases. This study aims to analyze and identify potential hazards and control potential hazards in machine maintenance work at the Rawmill Unit of PT XYZ using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. By using purposive sampling technique, a total of 4 informants were obtained. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis used is semi-quantitative based on (AS/NZS 4360: 2004). Based on the results of the study, it is known that each stage of machine maintenance work has varying potential hazards. Through the hazard identification process, five categories of hazard factors were found, namely physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards, with a total of 31 identified hazard sources. The risk assessment results show that there are 18 potential risks at a high risk level (High Level) or 58%, 7 potential risks at a medium level (Medium Level) of 23%, and 6 potential risks at a low level (Low Level) of 19%. The most dominant potential hazards in machine maintenance work include the hazards of being pinched, crushed, electrocuted, exposed to welding flares, bumped, exposed to dust, exposed to chemicals, and broken tools that can hit the worker's body. The recommendations for control efforts that can be made are based on the control hierarchy, namely Substitution, Engineering Control, Administrative Control, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH EMPLOYEE FITNESS STATUS Salsabilla, Dinda Anindita; Aghadiati, Faradina; Heryanda, Mahfuzhoh Fadillah; Amalliyah, Puji; Qutratu'ain, Dita Shafa
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.21052

Abstract

Anemia is a common health problem and is often related to a person's nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) with hemoglobin (Hb) levels and its implications for the fitness status of employees. This study used a cross-sectional design with 36 employees as respondents. Data were collected through direct measurement of BMI, Hb levels using the Easy Touch GCHb tool, and fitness status with the Harvard Step Test. Analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low Hb levels (55.6%), obese BMI (52.8%), and inadeqaute fitness status (55.5%). There was a significant relationship between gender and Hb levels (p=0.003) and between BMI and Hb levels (p=0.048). However, there was no significant relationship between Hb level and fitness status (p=0.660). These findings suggest that BMI and gender affect hemoglobin levels, but hemoglobin levels are not directly related to physical fitness levels. Understanding the relationship between nutritional status and Hb levels is important for anemia prevention and fitness improvement.
PATIENT FAMILIES' EXPERIENCES IN THE INFORMED CONSENT PROCESS AT GMIM BETHESDA TOMOHON HOSPITAL: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Walewangko, Alfriando; Adam, Arlin; Alim, Andi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.21064

Abstract

Informed consent is a crucial aspect of healthcare services that emphasizes effective communication between medical personnel, patients, and families, especially in high-risk medical procedures. This study aims to understand the experiences of patients’ families during the informed consent process at RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon, considering communication dynamics, cultural values, and medical decision-making. A qualitative case study method was used, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with families of patients who underwent informed consent for surgical procedures. The results show that communication occurs both verbally and in writing with a participatory two-way pattern. The credibility of medical staff, particularly specialist doctors, enhances family trust and acceptance of medical decisions. The collectivist cultural values of the Minahasa community play a role in decision-making through family deliberation. Empathetic, clear, and repeated communication reduces psychological barriers and improves understanding of medical risks. Families act as decision-makers, emotional supporters, and moral responsible parties for medical actions. The study recommends standardizing informed consent communication procedures based on local culture, involving responsible doctors directly in information delivery, and providing empathetic communication training for medical staff. Flexible communication policies and regular evaluations of medical communication quality are also necessary to protect patient rights and improve the quality of humane healthcare services.
ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS LEVEL IN OGAN ILIR REGENCY Oktaria, Risma; Martha, Evi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.21238

Abstract

All adolescents are entitled to access reproductive health services that are appropriate to their developmental stage, both through formal and non-formal education. Preliminary findings indicate that students generally lack adequate knowledge of reproductive health, with limited information provided both at school and within the family. Teachers report that students tend to feel embarrassed or consider discussions on marriage and reproductive health to be taboo. This study aims to analyze the implementation of adolescent reproductive health education programs at the senior high school level in Ogan Ilir Regency, Indonesia. This qualitative study employed in-depth interviews with teachers, community health center personnel, and family planning counselors, along with two key informants, four student focus group discussions (FGDs) and document analysis. The findings reveal that all schools have made efforts to implement adolescent reproductive health education through teacher-led instruction, the Youth Care Health Services (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja/PKPR) program, and the Youth Information and Counseling Center (Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja/PIK-R) initiative. However, personnel involved in these programs require further training to enhance their knowledge and competencies. While implementation guidelines are available, several adjustments are often made during practice. Key challenges identified include limited budget allocations, insufficient facilities and resources, and restricted accessibility for some adolescents. Although reproductive health education through teacher instruction, PKPR, and PIK-R programs provides significant benefits for adolescents, further efforts are needed to optimize their implementation and outreach.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE OWNERSHIP ON THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN THE AREA OF PEMATANG CENGAL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, LANGKAT REGENCY Nanda, Meutia; Anggita, Dwi; Khathimah, Husnul; Masyithah, Ruhul; Harahap, Dwi Adelia Putri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.21523

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecates more than 3 times a day. Diarrhea is still one of the public health problems that is of concern because it is the third major contributor to child morbidity and mortality in various developing countries including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of latrine sanitation variables and defecation behavior on the incidence of diarrhea in Pematang Cengal village. The research method is a quantitative study using an analytical survey design with a Cross-Sectional approach. From the total population obtained, 3452 residents were obtained samples received from Pemantang Cengal Village were 97 respondents using the slovin formula. This study utilized instruments using secondary data from the Pematang Cengal Village Health Center. Data were analyzed using SPSS to test the Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis hypotheses using the chi square statistical test at a significance level of 95% (p-Value <0.05). The results obtained from 6 research variables conducted, there are 5 variables that have a relationship, namely ownership of a decent toilet (0.001), the distance of the toilet is at least 10 m from the water source (0.001), the toilet has a cover (0.007), the toilet has a septic tank (0.000), and the behavior of defecating in a private toilet (0.007). While the variable that has no effect is the habit of washing hands after defecating has no effect (0.057> 0.005). The multivariate results show that the variable of ownership of a septic tank has the most influence on the incidence of diarrhea with an OR value = 1.56. The conclusion is that ownership of a decent toilet, the distance of the toilet is at least 10 m from the water source, the toilet has a cover, the toilet has a septic tank, and the behavior of defecating in a private toilet are behaviors that prevent the transmission of diarrhea in Pematang Cengal Village. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of ownership and use of healthy toilets and a good sanitation system to prevent the incidence of diarrhea in the community.

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