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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 421 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL DISTRACTION ON THE ANXIETY OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN RECEIVING NEBULIZER THERAPY IN BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL Widari, Sylvia Elok; Risdiana, Rani
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16145

Abstract

Background: Anxiety felt during inhalation procedures can affect a child's psychosocial development and reduce the child's health status. The anxiety experienced by children who are given a nebulizer is indicated by signs and symptoms, namely the child becomes aggressive, angry, rebellious, does not know the staff and the hospital environment, which causes not all of the nebulizer medication given to be inhaled, thus affecting the dose of the drug and the healing process. Research Objective: To determine the effect of audiovisual distraction on anxiety in pre-school children who received nebulizer therapy at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Research Method: This research is quantitative research with the type of research used in this research being quasi experimental with a pre and post test research design without control group design. The research sample consisted of 62 respondents. The instrument in this research was to use a visual facial anxiety scale (VFAS) observation questionnaire sheet. Statistical analysis uses parametric analysis with Paired T-Test. Research Results: The average value of anxiety level before audiovisual distraction was 4.290 and after audiovisual distraction was 1.725. The results of the research revealed the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 is smaller than <0.05 Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an influence of audiovisual distraction on the anxiety of pre-school aged children who received nebulizer therapy at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital. Suggestions for hospital management to add TV facilities by showing cartoon films or children's songs so that children feel happy and reduce anxiety during nebulizer therapy
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL AND THE DEGREE OF HYPERTENSION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT THE OUTPATIENT POLY OF BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL KELAPADUA DEPOK IN 2023 Ma’rifatun, Siti; Khamid, Abdul
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16146

Abstract

Background: Based on a preliminary study conducted at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Kelapadua Depok, it was found that as many as (90%) 18 out of 20 patients with hypertension claimed not to have made efforts to control blood pressure. Purpose: To determine the relationship between blood pressure control and the degree of hypertension in hypertensive patients at the outpatient poly of Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Kelapadua Depok. Methods: Cross sectional through a point time approach where samples were taken using a total sampling of 50 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Shows blood pressure control is associated with the degree of hypertension (p-value 0,007). Conclusion: There is a relationship between blood pressure control and the degree of hypertension. It is expected that the hospital can provide information and health education about efforts to control blood pressure during home treatment, so that blood pressure can be controlled properly and the impact of complications from hypertension can be avoided.
ANALYSIS OF RHODAMIN B AND METHANYL YELLOW IN SCHOOL CANTEEN SNACKS IN THE SELINDUNG HEALTH CENTER AREA OF PANGKALPINANG CITY IN 2024 Puspitasari, Puteri; Kurrohman, Taufik; Kusmadeni, Deri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.17846

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia through the Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes) No.239/Menkes/Per/V/85 stipulates 30 dangerous dyes. Rhodamin B and Methanyl Yellow are among the dyes that are declared as dangerous dyes and are prohibited from being used in food products. Illegal food additives such as Methanyl yellow and Rhodamin B dyes are able to attract buyers' eyes. The location of this research was carried out in the Canteen of SDN 6, SDN 22, Pangkalpinang, and SMPN 7 Pangkalpinang, the researcher sampled snacks with the School Canteen at the Tahfizh al-Quran Attauhid Islamic Foundation, namely SD Islam Tahfizh al-quran Attauhid and SMP Santo Paulus Pangkalpinang which is one of the Private Schools that are members of Kindergarten, Elementary School and Junior High School in Gabek District. The current situation of school canteens in the city of Pangkalpinang is still found with several colorful canteen snacks such as packaged ice, food skewered with snack skewers, instant drinks, packaged snacks and instant noodles. This assessment aims to find out Rhodamin B and Methanyl Yellow in the School Canteen Snacks of the Selindung Health Center Work Area, Pangkalpinang City. This research method is an experimental method by conducting an examination of snack food samples at the Bangka Regency Health Laboratory with a sample of 20 samples consisting of 12 food samples, 8 beverage samples spread across 3 elementary schools and 2 junior high schools in the Selindung Health Center working area. From the results of the examination of the Bangka Regency Health Laboratory, 20 samples consisting of 12 food samples and 8 beverage samples, all of which were found to be harmful Dyes, namely Rhodamin B and Methanyl Yellow. There is no content of Rhodamin B and Methanyl Yellow in School canteen snacks in the work area of the Selindung Health Center, Pangkalpinang City and is safe for consumption.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE (HHD) TO THE INCIDENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN 2023 AT IBNU SINA HOSPITAL, MAKASSAR CITY Nurkhaliza, A.; Wisudawan, Wisudawan; Basri, Rezky Pratiwi L.; Kanang, Indah Lestari Dg; Tahir, Akina Mauldhany
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18497

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) is a long-term consequence of chronic high blood pressure. Persistent high blood pressure is a major risk factor for the development of heart diseases such as atherosclerotic disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and coronary heart disease. Objective: To determine the relationship of Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) to the incidence of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in 2023 at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar City. Methods: Analytic observational research with cross sectional method. Results: HHD patients who suffered from CHD were 29 people (38.7%), while HHD patients who did not suffer from CHD were 46 people (61.3%) p value of 0.735 with chi-square test. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) and the incidence of Coronary Heart Disease.
IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON CHILDREN'S RESPIRATORY HEALTH (CASE STUDY: INDUSTRIAL AREA) Amirah, Nada; Azhary, Muhammad Rifqi; Putri, Sindy Yulia
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18525

Abstract

The fifth biggest cause of death globally due to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, air pollution has been steadily increasing over the last several years. This article's goal is to provide a synopsis of a number of pertinent studies that discuss the concentration of pollutants caused by industrial emissions, the impact of being close to the industry, and the consequences of these variables on respiratory health. A systematic review approach is used in this piece. Three scientific databases—ProQuest, PubMed, and ScienceDirect—conducted a literature search for articles published during the last decade. Study participants had to be either children or teenagers, there had to be at least one site in an industrial region, the study had to deal with respiratory symptoms, respiratory illness, and/or pulmonary function testing. Only seven papers out of two hundred and twenty-two were ultimately considered for inclusion in the systematic review. Both pollution concentrations and children's respiratory difficulties are shown to be greater in locations close to industries as opposed to places further away, according to the included publications.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY TEST OF EXTRACT COMBINATION OF JAMBU BOL LEAF (Syzygium malaccense L.), MANILA SAPODILLA LEAF (Manilkara zapota L.) AGAINST HSC-3 CELL LINE Mazer, Aryadita Ramadhani; Marsiati, Himmi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18599

Abstract

In the herbal plants of jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense L.) and manila sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L.), especially in the leaves of the plant, it contains very strong antioxidants. According to research by Zaen Devi Maulani and Ekayanti Meiliza, the antioxidant activity value of ethanol extract of jambu bol leaves (Syzygium malaccense L.) is 3.297 ± 2.595 ppm and for ethanol extract of manila sapodilla leaves (Manilkara zapota L.) is 8.2786 μg/mL. The antioxidant activity of a compound is said to have very strong antioxidants if the IC₅₀ value is less than 50 ppm, strong IC₅₀ if the IC₅₀ value ranges from 50-100 ppm, moderate if the IC₅₀ value ranges from 100-150 ppm, and weak if the IC₅₀ value ranges from 150-200 ppm. This study is an experimental laboratory by measuring the antioxidant activity value (IC₅₀) using different solvents in the combination of the two simplicia and the toxicity concentration of the combination of the two simplicia using the CCK-8 assay method. The samples used were tested for determination to determine and ensure that the materials used were the correct samples to be tested and made into extracts. Furthermore, the extraction of samples with solvents was concentrated with a rotary evaporator to separate the active substances and solvents. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in the antioxidant activity of the combination of jambu bol leaf extract (Syzygium malaccense L.) and manila sapodilla leaf extract (Manilkara zapota L.) in the positive control (ascorbic acid). There is a significant difference in the cytotoxicity of jambu bol leaf extract (Syzygium malaccense L.) and manila sapodilla leaf extract (Manilkara zapota L.) in the positive control (DMSO) on the viability of HSC-3 cells. The combination of jambu bol leaf extract (Syzygium malaccense L.) and sapodilla leaf extract (Manilkara zapota L.) at a concentration of 5-160 µg/mL did not show any cytotoxic effect on the viability of HSC-3 cells.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF CONTACT LENS WEAR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF EYE IRRITATION IN UMI MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS Fadya, Atiqa; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Iskandar, Darariani; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Aulia, Nur
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18606

Abstract

Contact lens wear is increasing every year, a large part of which is to help those with nearsightedness or myopia. There are 140 million people in the world who use contact lenses and two-thirds of them are women. Objective: to determine the characteristics (age and gender) of students who wear contact lenses with the Faculty of Medicine UMI class of 2022-2023. To determine the description of knowledge (uses, types of fluids, and usage patterns) of contact lens wear with the incidence of eye irritation in students / female students of the Faculty of Medicine UMI class 2022-2023. To determine the frequency of eye irritation in students / (i) Faculty of Medicine UMI class of 2022-2023. To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of contact lens use and the incidence of eye irritation in students / (i) Faculty of Medicine UMI class 2022-2023. As well as to find out the purpose of wearing contact lenses, types of contact lenses and how to wear contact lenses on students (i) Faculty of Medicine UMI class 2022-2023. Methods: The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Results: The majority of respondents were 20 years old, from the class of 2022, and female. Of the 110 respondents, the majority (74.5%) had sufficient knowledge and did not experience eye irritation, while only 10.0% with less knowledge experienced irritation. Respondents with good knowledge (8.2%) all did not experience irritation. The knowledge level of contact lens use was mostly in the moderate category, and most respondents did not experience eye irritation. Statistical tests showed a negative correlation (-0.582, sig. = 0.000) between the level of knowledge and the incidence of eye infections, where the higher the knowledge, the lower the incidence of eye infections. The majority of respondents used contact lenses as a visual aid, with a duration of wear of more than one year, a type of contact lens that can be used repeatedly, and a daily duration of wear of more than 6 hours.Conclusion: The majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge about contact lens use and did not experience eye irritation. There was a significant negative relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of eye infections, where the higher the knowledge, the lower the risk of infection. Respondents generally used contact lenses as a visual aid with a long duration of wear.
EVALUATION OF HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM IN PT PAITON OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INDONESIA (PT POMI) Afina, Yoriza Mirsa; Widajati, Noeroel; Ashr, Roiyan Mumtaz Fathul; Imaduddin, Ahmad
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18647

Abstract

Introduction: The regulations related to hearing conservation programs are currently still theoretical and not practical. In the production process at PT POMI, there are several pieces of equipment that serve as sources of noise in the work area. Based on data from measurements of the work environment related to noise in the work area and noise exposure measurements on representative workers, the results indicate that the highest noise exposure at PT POMI is 97.9 dBA. Method: This research is a descriptive study that provides an overview of the implementation of the hearing conservation program. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and literature review. The data obtained is then discussed by comparing it with existing regulations. Result: PT Paiton Operation and Maintenance Indonesia has implemented all elements of the hearing conservation program in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) No. 1910.65 regarding Occupational Noise Exposure. Conclusion: PT POMI has implemented six elements of the hearing conservation program including noise exposure monitoring; engineering and administrative controls; audiometric test; hearing protection devices; training and education; and record keeping. However, the implementation of these elements has not been fully maximized.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCREEN TIME AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA CLASS OF 2021 M., Andi Nurdina; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Safitri, Asrini
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18663

Abstract

Screen time refers to the duration a person spends looking at electronic device screens, such as cell phones, computers, tablets, or televisions. High screen time can influence various aspects of life, including energy intake, physical activity, and nutritional status. This study aims to explore the relationship between screen time and nutritional status among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia (UMI) class of 2021. Using an observational cross-sectional design, the study involved students as respondents. Results indicated that 51% of students had sufficient screen time, while 49% had normal nutritional status. Data analysis using the chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.118, suggesting no significant relationship between screen time and nutritional status (p > 0.05). Although screen time is often linked to lifestyle changes, such as reduced physical activity or unhealthy eating, this study concludes that it does not directly impact nutritional status in this population. The findings may serve as a foundation for future research that considers additional factors influencing nutritional status.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND PRE-EKLAMPSIA IN RSIA AMANAT MAKASSAR CITY Bunayya Hartadi, Andi Yusnita Latifa; M. Said, Masita Fujiko; Khalid, Nur Fadhillah; Hamsah, M.; Royani, Ida
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18672

Abstract

The success of maternal health programs is often evaluated using the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), which measures deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium due to pregnancy-related causes. In 2020, hypertension in pregnancy was a leading cause of maternal deaths, with 1,110 cases reported. Pre-eclampsia, characterized by hypertension (blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg) and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, is a significant concern. Overweight and obesity are high-risk factors associated with increased pregnancy complications, including pre-eclampsia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and pre-eclampsia at Amanat Hospital in Makassar City. Using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, 284 pregnant women were assessed. The prevalence of pre-eclampsia was found to be 9.9%, with 28 women diagnosed. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between BMI and pre-eclampsia (p = 0.001), while no significant association was found between Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) and pre-eclampsia (p = 0.348). The study concludes that BMI is significantly associated with pre-eclampsia, whereas LILA does not show a significant relationship.

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